Transcript new arsenal kit for 2006

• Bacn
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Abstract Syntax Notation One - ASN.1 in transfer
1
Application layer protocols such as X.400
electronic mail, X.500 and Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
directory services, H.323 (VoIP),
Kerberos, BACnet and Simple network
management protocol (SNMP) use ASN.1
to describe the protocol data units (PDU)
they exchange. It is also extensively used
in the access and non-access strata of
UMTS. There are many other application
domains of ASN.1.
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SheevaPlug - Commercial products
1
* BACnet Gateway by Kara Systems, a
MBus, Modbus and OneWire Gateway
which represents a BACNet
Device[http://karasystems.eu Kara
Systems]
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Building management system
1
Vendors are also producing BMSs that
integrate using Internet protocols and
open standards such as DeviceNet,
SOAP, XML, BACnet, LonWorks and
Modbus.
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E-mail spam - Related vocabulary
1
:Bacn is an infrequently used term to
refer to email sent to a user who at one
time subscribed to a mailing list - not
unsolicited, but also not personal.
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Building Automation
1
Commercial and industrial buildings
have historically relied on robust
proven protocols (like BACnet) while
proprietary and poorly integrated
purpose-specific protocols (like X-10 or
those from Honeywell, Siemens or
other major manufacturers of smart
thermostats, etc.)) were used in homes
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Building Automation - Buses and protocols
1
ASHRAE's open protocol BACnet or the
open protocol LonTalk specify how most
such devices interoperate
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Building Automation - Buses and protocols
Proprietary hardware dominates the
controller market. Each company has
controllers for specific applications.
Some are designed with limited
controls and no interoperability, such
as simple packaged roof top units for
HVAC. Software will typically not
integrate well with packages from other
vendors. Cooperation is at the
Zigbee/BACnet/LonTalk level only.
1
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Programmable Logic Controller - Communications
PLCs have built in communications
ports, usually 9-pin RS-232, but
optionally EIA-485 or Ethernet. Modbus,
BACnet or DF-1 Protocol|DF1 is usually
included as one of the communications
protocols. Other options include
various fieldbuses such as DeviceNet
or Profibus. Other communications
protocols that may be used are listed in
the List of automation protocols.
1
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LonWorks - Origins and uptake
1
The protocol is also one of several data
link/physical layers of the BACnet
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating
and Air-Conditioning
Engineers|ASHRAE/ANSI standard for
building automation.
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C-Bus (protocol) - The future of C-Bus
1
C-Bus is compatible with Translink CBus Gateway, OLE for process
control|OPC, Digital Addressable
Lighting Interface|DALI, DSI,
BACnet, TCP/IP, Crestron, AMX, RTI,
LonWorks, ModBus, Charmed Quark
Controller, the Comfort Intelligent
Home System and some other
protocols through interfaces.
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ASHRAE - Publications
*'Standard 135' – BACnet - A Data
Communication Protocol for Building
Automation and Control Networks
1
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BACnet
1
'BACnet' is a communications protocol
for 'b'uilding 'a'utomation and 'c'ontrol
'net'works. It is an ASHRAE, ANSI, and
International Organization for
Standardization|ISO standard protocol.
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BACnet
The BACnet protocol provides
mechanisms for computerized
building automation devices to
exchange information, regardless of
the particular building service they
perform
1
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BACnet - History
The development of the BACnet
protocol began in June, 1987, in
Nashville,
Tennessee,[http://tc14.ashraetcs.org/pd
f/tc14-04a.pdf BACnet protocol June,
1987, in Nashville, Tennessee] at the
inaugural meeting of the Standard
Project Committee (SPC)
1
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BACnet - History
1
BACnet became ASHRAE/ANSI Standard
135 in 1995, and
[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catal
ogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=
37298 ISO 16484-5] in 2003. The Method
of Test for Conformance to BACnet was
published in 2003 as BSR/ASHRAE
Standard 135.1. BACnet is under
continuous maintenance by the ASHRAE
Standing Standard Project Committee
135.
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BACnet - History
1
BACnet had an almost immediate impact on
the HVAC controls industry. In 1996 Alerton
announced a complete BACnet product line
for HVAC controls, from the operator's
workstation down to small VAV controllers.
Automated Logic Corporation and Delta
Controls soon followed suit. As of January 26,
2014, 721 Vendor IDs have been issued and
are distributed internationally. Those vendor
identifiers can be viewed at
[http://www.bacnet.org/VendorID/BACnet%20
Vendor%20IDs.htm the BACnet website].
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BACnet - History
1
BACnet Bill) from Alerton began
his four-year stint as committee
chair
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BACnet - History
In January 2006 the BACnet
Manufacturers Association and the
BACnet Interest Group of North
America combined their operation in
a new organization called
[http://www.bacnetinternational.org/
BACnet International].
1
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BACnet - Protocol overview
1
The BACnet protocol defines a number of Objects
that are acted upon by the services
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BACnet - Protocol overview
The BACnet protocol defines a
number of data link / physical layers,
including ARCNET, Ethernet,
BACnet/IP, Point-to-point
(telecommunications)|Point-To-Point
over RS-232, Master-Slave/TokenPassing over RS-485, and LonTalk.
1
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BACnet - BACnet testing
BACnet Testing Laboratories was
established by BACnet International to
test products as per BACnet standard
and support compliance testing and
interoperability testing activities and
consists of BTL Manager and the BTLWG.
1
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BACnet - BACnet testing
1
*Certifying the products as
per BACnet guidelines
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BACnet - BACnet testing
This BACnet lab is ISO 17025
accredited
[http://www.automation.com/content
/softdel-bacnet-testing-laboratoryachieves-iso-accreditation SoftDEL
BACnet Testing Laboratory achieves
ISO accreditation
1
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OBIX - Background
There are many well established
binary protocols (BACnet, LonTalk,
Modbus, Digital Addressable Lighting
Interface|DALI) that are used on these
dedicated networks in addition to
numerous proprietary protocols
1
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OBIX - Base level control protocols
* BACnet Building
Automation Control
network
1
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List of automation protocols - Building automation protocols
1
*BACnet – for building
automation, designed
by committee
ASHRAE.
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OpenADR - Relationship with Other Standards
1
OpenADR will also need to interoperate
directly or interwork indirectly with other
popular protocols now used for energy
management, including BACnet,
LonMarkhttp://www.lonmark.org and the
Smart Energy Profile Zigbee|ZigBee
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Air handler - Controls
HVAC control system|Controls are
necessary to regulate every aspect of
an air handler, such as: airflow|flow
rate of air, supply air temperature,
mixed air temperature, humidity, air
quality. They may be as simple as an
off/on thermostat or as complex as a
building automation system using
BACnet or LonWorks, for example.
1
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ASN.1 - ASN.1 in transfer
1
Application layer protocols such as X.400
electronic mail, X.500 and Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
directory services, H.323 (VoIP), Kerberos
(protocol)|Kerberos, BACnet and Simple
network management protocol (SNMP)
use ASN.1 to describe the protocol data
units (PDU) they exchange. It is also
extensively used in the access and nonaccess strata of UMTS. There are many
other application domains of
ASN.1.[http://www.itu.int/ITUT/asn1/uses/index.htm ITU-T website Uses of ASN.1]
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List of network protocols (OSI model) - Application layer|Layer 7 protocols (Application
Layer)
1
* BACnet, Building Automation
and Control Network protocol
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Boston Architectural College - Student organizations
The local chapter, BACNOMAS, is
committed to being active in the design
community, participating in national
design competitions, mentoring local
high school students, and participating
in a variety of other educational and
recreational activities
1
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Bắc Ninh Province - Transport
* Roadway: The province has over
3,906.8km of road, 104.8km of which is
from 4 routes of National Route 1A
(Vietnam)|national roads of No1 (old and
new routes) (linking Hanoi – Bacninh –
Lạng Sơn), No18 (Noi Bai – Bacninh – Hạ
Long), and No38 (Bacninh – Haiduong –
Haiphong), the Noi Bai-Hạ Long
Expressway 251km from routes of
rovincial roads, 404km from district and
urban areas, and some 3,147km from
commune and hamlet roads.
1
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Bắc Ninh Province - Economy
1
Bacninh Province is known as a light
point in industrial development, has
been lifting rapidly with long steps of
industrialisation – modernisation.
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Bắc Ninh Province - Primary and secondary education
1
Bacninh's education system is divided
into 5 categories: pre-primary,
primary, intermediate, secondary,
and higher education.
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Bắc Ninh Province - Higher education
Bacninh has had universities and
colleges, vocational training skill
secondary schools and centres
providing investors with labour source
suitable for demand on high technical
qualification of enterprises.
1
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Damper (flow) - Automated zone dampers
Highly sophisticated systems may use
some form of building automation such as
BACnet or LonWorks to control the zone
dampers. The dampers may also support
positions other than fully open or fully
closed and are usually capable of
reporting their current position and, often,
the temperature and volume of the air
flowing past the smart damper.
1
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Intelligent buildings
1
Commercial and industrial buildings
have historically relied on robust
proven protocols (like BACnet) while
proprietary and poorly integrated
purpose-specific protocols (like X10
(industry standard)|X-10 or those
from Honeywell, Siemens or other
major manufacturers of smart
thermostats, etc.)) were used in
homes
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Just for Kicks (TV series) - Winifred Freddie Costello (Mallory Low)
1
She is a tough girl in high school who
is not good friends with Alexa because
her and her friends are snobs to
Freddie at their private school. Her
father is always with the military, and
she lives with her Grandmother. She is
also known for having severe cases of
bacne, or acne on her back. Freddie
lives in Manhattan on the Upper East
Side.
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ARM7 - Products
* In Building Automation, the
American Auto-Matrix
[http://www.bacnetcontrol.com/
BBC-SD] (BACnet Touchscreen
Display) uses an ARM7 TDMI core
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node
BACN enables Real-time
computing|real-time information flow
between similar and dissimilar Tactical
Data Links|tactical data link and voice
systems through relay, bridging, and
data translation in Line-of-sight
propagation|line of sight and Non-lineof-sight propagation|beyond line of
sight
situations.http://www.afc2ic.af.mil/news
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node
For example, an Army unit on the
ground currently sees a different
picture than an aircrew, but with
BACN, both can see the same picture.
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node
1
On 22 February 2010, the USAF|Air Force
and Northrop Grumman BACN Team
received the 2010 Network Centric
Warfare Award from the Institute for
Defense and Government
Advancement.[http://www.irconnect.com/n
oc/press/pages/news_releases.html?d=18
4859 Northrop Grumman Airborne
Communications System Wins Award for
Outstanding Industry Achievement]
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Tactical data links
BACN provides a communications
relay and gateway. Flying at extremely
high altitudes allows real-time
information exchanges between
different tactical data link systems.
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Tactical data links
An example would be an B-1 WSO
communicating via BACN with
Special Operations Forces|special
operations forces allowing them to
call directly to the cockpit for
targeting information in beyond line
of sight range situations. This is a
tremendous gain in mission
effectiveness when troops are
operating in mountainous, or other
areas where line-of-sight is difficult or
makes the mission more risky.
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Background
(ROBE is Roll-On Beyond line of sight
Equipment) In 2005, the USAF's Air Force
Command and Control Integration
Center|AFC2ISRC and Electronic Systems
Center|ESC created BACN as a
technology demonstrator to provide
interlink between aircraft in a single battle
area
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Background
1
* platform agnostic - BACN could
be mounted on a variety of
aircraft
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Background
1
* un-tethered - unlike previous repeaters,
which were hung from floating areostats,
BACN has the ability to move within the
battlespace
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Background
1
BACN was successfully demonstrated
in Joint Expeditionary Force
eXperiment (JEFX) 2006 and JEFX
2008 and selected for field
deployment.http://www.is.northropgr
umman.com/products/data_link_pro
cessing_and_manag/assets/BACN.pdf
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Platforms
The BACN prototype was originally
developed and tested in 2005 - 2008 on
the NASA B-57 Canberra|WB-57 high
altitude test aircraft during Joint
Expeditionary Force Experiments and
other experimentation venues. These last
two flying B-57s continue to be used for
this mission in
Afghanistan.[http://gizmodo.com/5983028/
why-are-the-most-vital-aircraft-in-the-usaf1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Platforms
1
These have been used in operations in
Afghanistan.[http://theaviationist.co
m/2014/08/13/bacn-supports-airstrike-afghanistan/ U.S
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Platforms
1
The combination of BACN payloads on
E-11A and EQ-4 aircraft gives planners
and operators flexibility to adapt to
mission needs and increase coverage
in the battlespace to near 24/7
operations.[http://defenseupdate.com/20120201_two-moreglobal-hawks-to-receive-bacn-comsgateways.html?utm_source=feedburner
utm_medium=feedutm_campaign=Feed
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Platforms
1
Northrop Grumman is also developing
BACN pods that can be temporarily
mounted to various other aircraft.
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - Platforms
Other High Altitude Long Endurance
Unmanned aerial vehicle|(HALE) platforms
are also being considered for use with
BACN.
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - BACN as a concept
BACN has been a
controversial program within
the DoD
1
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Battlefield Airborne Communications Node - BACN as a concept
1
BACN divides military planners and
acquisition bureaucrats on two main
fronts. First, how will an Airborne
Network evolve beyond the existing
tactical data links on today's
platforms. Second, the BACN effort
presupposes that the capability will
initially be outsourced to commercial
companies that will provide an
airborne network as a service to the
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Digital integration - Building services integration for energy management and building
control
Some control systems are now being
supplied with communications ports that
conform to recognized standards such as
BACnet, LonTalk or Ethernet many more
provide interfaces to and from their own
specialised control networks.
1
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Ilocano people - Philippine nationals of Ilocano ancestry
1
*Erlinda Fadera-Basilio, ambassador
and permanent representative of the
Philippines to the United Nations and
other international organizations in
Geneva, Switzerland; the first woman
Vice President of the UN Human Rights
Council; founding member of the
English Speaking Union (ESU),
Philippines Chapter. She is from
Bacnotan, La Union.
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Tug O'Neale - Characterisation
1
Bacnks explained to Ally Oliver from Inside Soap
that Tug's persona changed through the writing
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Baby Got Back - Related songs and allusions
1
In 2008, the movie Another Cinderella
Story used a parody of the song, entitled
Baby Got Bacne, in the scene in which
Cinderella's mother is in an advertising
campaign
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All India Forward Bloc - Uttar Pradesh
In the 2007 Vidhan Sabha|assembly
election in Uttar Pradesh AIFB launched
three candidate, Ram Lakhan in Bisalpur
(732 votes, 0.51% of the votes in the
constituency), Samar Singh in Fatehpur
(870 votes, 0.69%) and Jabar Singh in
Hastinapur (503 votes,
0.42%).http://archive.eci.gov.in/May2007/p
ollupd/ac/candlwc/s24/s24aifbacnst.htm#s
24
1
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International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria
1
The base-line for bacterial names is the
Approved ListsVBD Skerman, Vicki
McGowan, and PHA Sneath, 1989.
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.f
cgi?book=bacname Approved Lists of
Bacterial Names, Amended edition]
Washington (DC): ASM Press with a
starting point of 1980. New bacterial
names are reviewed by the ICSP as being
in conformity with the Rules of
Nomenclature and published in the
(IJSEM).
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Independent State of Macedonia - Background
The state was proclaimed in the
Bulgarian occupation zone of
Yugoslavia.[http://books.google.bg/b
ooks?id=1jSg3lxgSy8Cpg=PA286dq=b
ulgarian+occupation++macedonia+se
ptember+1944hl=bgsa=Xei=IyGYUL7
BAcnOswbWyIGwBAved=0CCoQ6AE
wAA#v=onepageq=bulgarian%20occu
pation%20%20macedonia%20septemb
er%201944f=false Historical
1
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Socialist Republic of Macedonia - History
1
It was set up on August 2, 1944 in the Military
history of Bulgaria during World War
II|Bulgarian occupation zone in
Yugoslavia.[http://books.google.bg/books?i
d=1jSg3lxgSy8Cpg=PA286dq=bulgarian+occ
upation++macedonia+september+1944hl=bg
sa=Xei=IyGYUL7BAcnOswbWyIGwBAved=0
CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=bulgarian%20o
ccupation%20%20macedonia%20september
%201944f=false Historical Dictionary of the
Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev,
Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN 0810855658,p
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