Transcript 8.Nowadays in pharmacy of Ukraine and leading countries of the

Nowadays in
pharmacy of
Ukraine and
leading
countries of the
world.
The first steps of independent Ukraine in
this area in the early 90 pp. was the birth
of the national system of institutions
designed to regulate the creation,
analysis, research, and introduction into
medical practice and production of
pharmaceuticals.
Were established pharmacological and
national pharmacopoeial committees as
guarantors of quality domestic and
imported drugs entering the
pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Committee on Drug Control Committee
immunobiological preparations. State
Inspectorate for Quality Control of Drugs,
Office of medicines and so on.
With the proclamation of the independence of
Ukraine in 1991, p. undergone significant
changes ownership pharmaceutical companies
and pharmacies. A lot of private pharmaceutical
companies, centralized provision of medicines to
the population changed through direct
decentralized supply of drugs from
manufacturers to pharmacies.
At the end of the XX century. the
pharmaceutical market of Ukraine there are
about 200 pharmaceutical companies. A
characteristic feature of the present Ukrainian
pharmaceutical market is the delivery of a
large quantity of drugs imported without
some consideration of opportunities to meet
the needs of the population and health care
institutions. Today in Ukraine registered about
10,000 drugs, including 3,000 domestic
production.
Market saturation is not primarily through
the supply of new original products, but
due to already known drugs, which are
hidden in different brand names and often
are produced by domestic pharmaceutical
industry.
Statistical data show that Ukraine can
provide themselves with their own
medications without assistance only by
28%. The rest (72%) owned by foreign
companies.
With more than half of registered import of
drugs available on the market of Ukraine
"basis" drugs are 5-farmakoterapeutics
groups of 30 approved by the
Pharmacological Committee of the Ministry
of Health of Ukraine. This means for the
treatment of infectious, cardiovascular,
gastrointestinal diseases, analgesics,
antipyretics , nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, hormones,
contraceptives.
Despite the wide range of
pharmaceutical products in
Ukraine, the population still
remains poor essential drugs of
different dosage forms, a large
number of which are imported
and not credible for safe use.
Chemical and pharmaceutical industry - one
of the most promising areas of human
activity. This is due to a necessity of the
industry products for all segments of the
population.
One of the hryvnia, embedded in the
pharmaceutical industry, a conservative
estimate gives three rate of profit.
In Ukraine, even in the darkest periods not
stopped work on the creation and
implementation of new medicines. This
gives confidence in the possibility of
revival and development of the national
pharmacy.
On the achievements and successes can
only speak in comparison to other
industries. Professionals are well known
existing problems pharmacy. Overall
capacity of Ukrainian pharmaceutical
market, according to experts, was in
2012, p. About 4 billion. U.S. and
obviously this is not the end, because in
France the same population as in Ukraine,
with sales of approximately $ 12 billion.
USA.
The current stage of development of health
care in Ukraine, which is characterized by
the growth of drug production enterprises
of different forms using mostly imported
substances, as well as entering the
domestic pharmaceutical market large
volumes of imported drugs imposes higher
requirements for their quality and their
service needs improvement control.
Along with the
development and
improvement of drug
quality control a
priority strategic
objective of the
pharmaceutical
industry is to ensure
quality, why should
facilitate the
implementation of
GMP for domestic
enterprises
Ukrainian Pharmaceutical Academy first
initiated the opening of the new specialty
training for pharmaceutical production.
Established specialty "Industrial
pharmacy" towards "Chemical technology
and engineering", which has developed
into a specialty "Technology of
pharmaceuticals" in "Pharmacy".
Analysis of health systems in North America
and Europe has demonstrated a major
role in providing medical care clinical
pharmacist who, having in-depth
knowledge of the relevant pharmaceutical
disciplines and possessing medical
knowledge bases are reliable assistant
physician. Another initiative was the
opening UKRF in "Pharmacy" specialty
"Clinical Pharmacy".
One sign of recognition of the need for
regional pharmaceutical qualified
personnel was the discovery of
pharmaceutical faculties in many medical
institutions of education. Along with the
traditional founders of fashion in this
direction - Kharkov, Lviv, zaporizhtsyamy
began training pharmacists in Kyiv, IvanoFrankivsk, Luhansk, and engineers
pharmaceuticals - in Dnipropetrovsk and
Rubizhne.
An important part of network pharmacy is a
pharmacy that directly serves drug
provision of health care settings and
populations. Despite the economic
problems that are related to taxation and
attitude to pharmacies only as trade
organizations, pharmacy network not only
survived, but it got rapid development.
At present there are about 12 thousand
pharmacies, including 53% of the state,
35.6% of collective ownership and 6.4%
private. In comparison to 1992 when p.
one pharmacy accounted for 7.9 thousand
residents, it is now - 4.3 thousand, though
there are problems in rural areas.
Social and medical feature that perform
pharmacy depends on human resources.
In pharmacies are about 80 thousand
professionals, including 55.6% with a
special pharmaceutical education,
including
- 45% of pharmacists and
- 55% of pharmacists.
Today selfself-medication - a concept that
follows from the definition of responsibility
for their health to society. Abroad for self
use so-called OTC drugs that the patient
can be obtained without a prescription and
medical supervision. Thus, the U.S.
market share of self is 39%, France - 20%
Germany - 15%.
The problem of prescription and nonprescription medicines in Ukraine is one of
the most critical because it leads to
irrational use of medicines.
An important problem that also faces the
Ministry of Health of Ukraine, is the
organization of production and sale of
narcotic and psychotropic drugs and
precursors to prevent their abuse.
To improve the efficiency of medical
measures to combat drug abuse in
Ukraine and improving drug provision of
health care institutions and relevant
categories of patients narcotic drugs,
psychotropic substances, their analogues
an extensive legislative and regulatory
framework, carried out some restructuring
of the supply and control of drug
trafficking in this group means.
For effective management of the sector
(planning, evaluation and audit) is not
used pharmaceutical information. One
solution to this problem is to automate the
collection, analytic-synthetic processing of
pharmaceutical and medical information
and create a single information field
across Ukraine.
The main objective of creating an
information field - providing specialist
medical and pharmacy official and
professional analytical information that
constantly and rapidly updated and
required for both public and private
companies operating in the
pharmaceutical market of Ukraine to
improve healthcare delivery and also to
support the scientists.
The main objectives of creating a more
extensive information field are:
- Create a single universal reference
system and information data bank in
Ukraine, which could combine all those
working in the pharmaceutical industry;
- Creation and maintenance of complex
computer systems and networks, and
providing training and consultancy, expert
and marketing services;
- Introduction to the work of
pharmaceutical and medical institutions
promising information technologies;
Information of medical and
pharmaceutical fields;
- Searching and analyzing information
about medicines by using various types of
literature and electronic databases.
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Thank you for your
attention