Transcript Families_Review_Midterm 10_23_14

Midterm Review
Introduction to Family Studies
FCST 200
Montclair State University
Midterm Exam
• Take MIDTERM Exam on CANVAS
• Midterm will be under QUIZZES folder on left panel of
Canvas
• EXAM IS ALL MULTIPLE CHOICE questions
• The last set of questions will be on 5 charts (also multiple
choice)
• CHARTS for midterm can be found on wiki under 2014
Lecture Slides in PowerPoint link
• PRINT THE CHARTS BEFORE TAKING the midterm
Taking an exam on Canvas
•Log in to our class on Canvas
•Under Quizzes:
Choose MIDTERM EXAM
FOR TUESDAY CLASS
Midterm “opens” on Tuesday at 9:00 am and “closes” on Wed at
4:00 pm
•Once you have opened the exam, you will have 1 HOUR and 15
MIN to complete.
•Make sure you have the most up-to-date browser software
•Make sure you have a secure and continuous internet
connection
Taking an exam on Canvas
•Log in to our class on Canvas
•Under Quizzes:
Choose MIDTERM EXAM
FOR THURDAY CLASS
Midterm “opens” on Wednesday at 9:00 am and “closes” on
Thursday at 4:00 pm
•Once you have opened the exam, you will have 1 HOUR and 15
MIN to complete.
•Make sure you have the most up-to-date browser software
•Make sure you have a secure and continuous internet
connection
Taking an exam on
Canvas
• Do not use you books or notes – You will not be able to answer
most questions by using notes and reading
• You should finish the exam in an hour – it is only 40 - 45
questions.
• Close all other programs and files while taking the exam to
avoid problems.
• If the exam freezes, e-mail me to unlock your attempt, and you
can retake the exam.
• YOU CANNOT GO BACK INTO EXAM UNTIL I UNLOCK
YOUR FIRST ATTEMPT
• Just in case: write down your answers as you go on a
piece of paper.
Taking an exam on
CANVAS
• AGAIN – you get only ONE chance to take the exam.
• YOU MUST STAY WITHIN THE TIME LIMIT of one hour
and 15 minutes or you cannot submit the exam
• If the exam freezes, e-mail me to unlock your attempt,
and you can retake the exam.
• YOU CANNOT GO BACK INTO EXAM UNTIL I
UNLOCK YOUR FIRST ATTEMPT
• Just in case: SO write down your answers as you go
on a piece of paper.
MIDTERM EXAM
• The midterm exam covers
• Week 1: Lecture 1 – Introduction
THROUGH
• Lecture: Women and Paid Work (week 8)
Midterm Review
• 1. Families and Religion are ________ that are
major spheres of social life with a set of beliefs
and rules that are organized to meet human
needs.
• A. social institutions
• B. social norms
• C. social rules
• D. social organizations
• Answer: A
The Sociological Approach –
The Macro Level
• Family sociologists examine how these social institutions
interact and how they influence behaviors, attitudes, and
opportunities in families
Economy
Education
Government
Families
Religion
Healthcare
9/12/2016
Midterm Review
• 2. While structural functionalist theory views society as a
set of interacting parts, conflict theory focuses on
A) socially constructed differences
between men and women
B) inequality between the “haves” and the “have nots”
C) Weighing the costs and benefits in personal relationships
D) None of the above
Answer: B
Midterm Review
•3. Give an example of a macro
level study:
•A. Examining large scale changes
such as the increase in married
women’s employment rate in U.S.
•B.Comparing divorce rates in two
countries: U.S. vs. Japan
Midterm Review
• 4. Briefly define and distinguish between the
terms sex and gender
• Sex refers to the biological characteristics such
as reproductive organs, sex chromosomes,
hormones, that distinguish males and females
• Gender refers to the cultural or social
characteristics that distinguish men and women
Midterm Review
5. What is the main argument of the social exchange
perspective
A. Humans are rational actors who seek to
maximize their utility in exchanges
They weigh the cost and benefits of exchanges in
relationships
Emphasis on efficiency
Midterm review
• 6. According to your textbook section on sex
and adolescents, which group is the least likely
to have had sexual intercourse by age 19?
• A) White males
• B) Latino males
• C) Black females
• D) Black males
• Answer A
Midterm Review
7. According to sociologists, race is defined as
___________
while ethnicity refers to_________________
 Race: groups with a common set of physical
features that distinguishes them from other
groups, skin color eye shape
 Ethnicity: A population that shares a cultural
heritage or common ancestry
 Ethnic groups have a sense of brotherhood or
sisterhood maintained within the larger culture
Midterm Review
Briefly distinguish between the macro and
micro levels of analysis in sociological inquiry
9.
Analysis at the macro level focuses on largescale institutions, structures, and processes;
comparisons between entire societies
Analysis at the micro level examines
interaction between individuals and small
groups like families
Midterm Review
10. List two factors that have contributed to the
postponement of marriage in the past two decades?
Increase in women attending and graduating from
college
Increase in women’s labor force participation
Rise in cohabitation
Attitude change – cohabitation, being single or
gay is more accepted
Midterm Review
• 11. Which of the following statements about how families
have changed over time is FALSE?
A. While the power of marriage over people's lives has weakened, 90
percent of whites and 75 percent of African Americans will
eventually marry.
B. Images of the happy, nuclear family of the 1950s are largely myths.
C. Families today are similar to families in the past in which three
generations lived together for long periods of time.
D. Families are adapting to demographic and social changes, but
remain a strong influence over the lives of adults and children.
• Answer: C
Midterm Review
•
12. What is social desirability bias? Can you
give an example from class?
•
When people give a response on surveys that
they think is the socially acceptable response
•
i.e. reporting that you have had 0 or 1 sexual
partner in the last year
•
See lecture on Love and sexuality
Number of sexual partners in past 12 months, for nevermarried, non cohabiting women and men, 2002 (NCHS)
Midterm Review
•13. According to the lecture on Social Class and Families,
which of the following statements about social class categories
in the United States is FALSE?
A. Members of the upper class possess great wealth and
privilege.
B. Most Hispanics tend to self-identify as middle-class.
C. Middle-class families are those whose connection to the
economy provides them with a secure, comfortable income.
D. Working-class families usually have incomes that allow
them to buy a small house or rent an apartment and to send
their children to state or community college.
Answer B is FALSE
Midterm Review
•14. Which of the following statements about colonial families
is true?
•A. Most colonial families lived in urban areas with borders,
servants, and apprentices.
•B. Most colonial families lives on farms with borders, servants
and apprentices.
•C. Colonial families also served as educational, social, and
welfare institutions before there were hospitals and schools.
•D. Both B & C.
•Answer is D
Midterm Review
15. What are the approximate percentages of
Whites, African Americans, Asians, Native
Americans, and Hispanics living in the US?
See Lecture on Race & Ethnicity
African-American: 12.4 %
White:
72.4 %
Asian-American:
4.8 %
Native American:
.9 %
Hispanic/Latino:
16.3 %
Midterm Review
16. What are two reasons that sociologists argue that
race is socially constructed?
 While racial characteristics are biological in origin,
the interpretation of those characteristics may vary
 Choice of racial characteristics that are emphasized
is subjective
 Racial definitions varies over time –from one
historic period to another
 Racial definitions vary across space - from one
society to the next
Midterm Review
17. According to your textbook: Families can be defined as
A. a relationship by blood, marriage, or affection
B. a group of people whose members may cooperate
economically and may care for children
C. a related group who may consider their individual
identities to be intimately connected to the larger group
D. All of the above
Answer D
Midterm Review
18. Identify two main areas that demographers
study
1.Fertility – birth rates, average number of births
per woman
2.Mortality – age that people die
3.Migration- what countries people move from
and why
4.Marriage, divorce and cohabitation – divorce
rate, age at marriage, increasing rate of
cohabitation
Midterm Review
19. What racial-ethnic group has the highest
percentage of children living in two-parent,
intact families and why?
 Asian Americans
 Because they are more likely to be newer
immigrants who are coming from a more
traditional culture,
 and they have moved to U.S. from a country
where divorce is less common, less socially
acceptable
Percentage of Children under 18, by Family Type and RacialEthnic Group, 2001
Midterm Review
20. Social Class refers to an ordering of individuals
according to their prestige, power, and privilege.
Which 3 variables are used to measure social class
A.Education, class, and age
B.Education, occupation, and years of work
experience
C.Education, occupation, and income
D.None of the above
Answer: C
Midterm Review
21. What is the trend in the following rates, since 1990?
• Cohabitation rate:
• up
• Divorce rate:
up
• Women’s labor force participation rate:
• up
• Fertility rate:
• Down (due to the economy)
Use the previous chart to answer question
22. Which group had the lowest labor force
participation rate in 1955, but the second highest
in 2005?
A. Single women
B. Divorced women
C. Married women, spouse present
D. All of the above
Answer C
Age at First Marriage
1890 - 2011
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
1890 1910 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2003 2010 2011
Men
Women
http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/hh-fam/tabMS-2.pdf
Midterm Review
23. What is the average age at marriage for
women and for men today?
Women: 27
Men: 29
See and review the next chart on
percentage of never married from lecture!
Chart 4: Percentage change in number of
births between 1990 and 2002 by State
Midterm Review
24. Which region of the U.S experienced the
largest increase in births from 1990 to
2002?
A: The midwest
B. The southeast
C. The northeast
D. The southwest
Answer D
Midterm Review
• 25. Which of the following statements describes the state of samesex marriage today
A) Same-sex couples want the same rights & privileges as married
couples
B) 31 U.S. states have legalized same-sex marriage, many in the past
few weeks
C) Same-sex marriage has emerged as the right to privacy has
increased for married, single and opposite-sex cohabiting couples
D) All of the Above
Answer: All of the above
Midterm Review
26. According to the survey: National Survey of Sexual
Health and Behavior (NSSHB, which group is the LEAST
likely to use condoms?
A: cohabiting couples ages 20-29
B. teenagers
C. Adults in their late 40s and older who are newly single
D. None of the above
Answer C
Midterm Review
• 27. According to your textbook: Why do we date?
A) Dating sends a message that an adolescent is
reaching puberty
B) Through dating we are socialized or learn specific
gender roles
C) Offers an opportunity to find a marriage partner
D) Both A & B
Answer : D