Phylum Cnidaria
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Transcript Phylum Cnidaria
Otherwise known as
“Cool Coral and Friends!”
Common Characteristics
◦ Live in water
◦ Stinging cells (nematocysts) to capture prey and
defend themselves
◦ Nerve net-network of nerve cells that cover a
cnidarians' body
◦ Radial body symmetry
Two body shapes◦ Polyp and Medusa
Tentacles with stinging cells
One mouth opening where
food comes in and waste
goes out
Central cavity contains cells
which release digestive
chemicals to break down
food
Polyp
Medusa
Reproduce Sexually
◦ Male and female cnidarians release sperm and eggs
into the water at the same time
Reproduce Asexually
◦ Polyp cnidarians bud-grow a new organism that
breaks off into a new individual organism
◦ Cnidarians can also regenerate-grow new body
parts
Jellyfish
Life Cycle
Venus
Flytrap
Anemone
Portuguese
Man of War
Of course…we know this is a
medusa, not a polyp!