Transcript Arts

Chapter 16
The Arts
Chapter Questions
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Why is art universal but the role of artist found
only in modern society?
How do societies differ in their artistic emphases
and styles.
What are some universal functions of the arts?
What are some of the different ways in which
the arts express cultural identities?
How have the global economy and the global
culture affected the arts of indigenous peoples?
Art
 Universal
means of expressing the
identity of a culture.
 Evidence of art appears early in the
human fossil record.
 There is no known culture without
art.
Understanding Art in Culture
 In
most societies, art is inseparable
from other activities.
 Separation of art from social behavior
is characteristic of modern society.
 In non-industrial societies, art is
embedded in all aspects of culture.
Five Types of Arts
 Graphic
and plastic arts
 Music
 Dance
 Folklore
 Sports
and games
Functions of Art
 Communication
with and control
over nature and the supernatural.
 Display of cultural themes.
 Cultural and social integration.
 Express cultural identity and
history.
Communication With Natural
World
Cave paintings represent the restoration to
nature of the animals that are killed.
 Ritual art, dedicated to the spirits who
protect life, lessens danger.
 Dance movements imitating animals are
believed to exert control over animals.
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Symbolic Communication
Symbolic elements in art are culturally
specific:
 In Western culture, the phrase “once
upon a time” is a signal for a fairy
tale.
 Totem poles reflect the social
hierarchy in their societies.
Foster Harmony in Society
 The
arts make dominant cultural
themes visible, tangible, and more
real.
 The arts give voice to disunity and
conflict within a society.
Express Cultural Identity and
History
 In
many cultures, the most important
artistic efforts represent ancestors.
 In Imperial China, the arts were
central in legitimizing the emperor.
Deep Play: Balinese Cockfight
Symbolic contest between male egos.
 Expresses Balinese social hierarchy.
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