Transcript The Qing Dynasty

THE QING DYNASTY
Morgan Rutar
Rebekah Brown
THE BEGINNING…
• Established in 1644
• Beijing was captured by LiZuheng
• Ming Dynasty called on the Manchus of Manchuria (northeastern China) to help
• Manchu took advantage of opportunity and established own dynasty
• Led by Hong Taiji
WHERE IN THE WORLD?!
• The Qing Dynasty is located in modern-day China.
IT’S HOW OLD?
• Established in 1644
• Lasted until 1911
WHAT HAPPENED?!
• Banned Christianity in 1723 and became a Confucian country
• Opium Wars - Britain and China fought over trade
WHAT ELSE HAPPENED?
• The Boxer Rebellion (1900)
• The Boxers rebelled against Chinese Christians and attempted to invade foreign
embassies in Beijing.
• Killed thousands of Chinese Christians
• Eight countries invaded China
• Led to a weakened government
HOW IN THE WORLD DID IT HAPPEN?!
• The rise of the Qing:
• When Ligden Khan, the last grand-Khan of the Mongols, died in 1634, his son Ejei
surrendered to the Manchus and gave the great seal of the Yuan Emperor to Huang
Taiji. In 1636, Huang Taiji renamed the
• In a series of military campaigns, Huang Taiji won the submission of Inner Mongolia
and Korea before proceeding to take control of the Heilongjiang region, situated
around the Black Dragon River.
HOW IN THE WORLD DID IT HAPPEN?!
• The fall of the Qing:
“The fall and collapse of the Qing dynasty was caused by external and internal changes
within and outside the dynasty, peasant revolts, the rise of Sun Yat-Sen and overall western
influence.”
• Trade imbalance between Britain and China
• Civil wars- 1850 villagers broke out into the world’s bloodiest civil war known as the
Taiping Rebellion
• Deep financial trouble
WHY WAS IT IMPORTANT?
• Qing dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China- the Republic of China was
formed after it’s downfall
WHY WASN’T IT CONQUERED?
• There had been a trade alliance between China and Europe, which is why Europe
never needed to conquer them. As long as Europe got the land and goods it wanted,
it was content. Europe eventually did begin to have influence in China after their
trade franchise was dissolved.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
“China: Qing Dynasty.” The British Museum. N. P., N. D. 07 March 2014.
Guy, R. Kent. "Ideology And Organization In The Qing Empire." Journal Of Early
Modern History 14.4 (2010): 355-377. Academic Search Elite. Web. 10 Mar.
2014.
“Qing Dynasty.” Encyclopedia Britannica. N. P., 2014. 07 March 2014.
BIBLIOGRAPHY (CONT.)
“Qing Dynasty.” Encyclopedia.com. N. P., N. D. 07 March 2014.
VON HENDE, ERLING. "Peking In The Shade Of The Mandate Of Heaven. Daily Life
And Urban Government Under The Qing Dynasty [1644-1911])." China
Perspectives 2013.1 (2013): 104-105. Academic Search Elite. Web. 10 Mar.
2014.