Transcript Rome to the Middle Ages

Rome to the Middle
Ages
Rome
• The Republic: 753-509 BC
• How do they rule?
• What is the impact for the new and growing
empire?
• Punic Wars: Rome v Carthage
3 Wars: What are the consequences?
Emperors
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The Gracchus Brothers: Tiberius and Gaius
Marius
Sulla
Pompey
Caesar
Augustus (Octavian)
What are their contributions?
Poets of Augustus’ Rule
• Cicero
• Philosopher
• Basic beliefs
are?
• Virgil
• Aeneid
• What is his
philosophy?
Pax Romana: ends in
the 200’s AD.
Golden Age of
Rome
Fall of Rome: Why is
Rome Experiencing
Problems?
a.
b.
c.
• Rise of Christianity
Founder: Jesus Christ
Life: Describe?
Christianity succeeds because of
the
Apostolic Succession:
Explain the concept of
“catholic”?
d.
1.
2.
What is a “canon”?
3.
4.
5.
6.
What is Petrine’s Doctrine?
How Does Rome Fall?
• Invasions: Persia and Germany
• What is going on in the Roman army?
• What do emperors Diocletian and Constantine do to try
to save Rome?
• West v East? Success of which are we talking about?
Which is more important to history?
• Battle of Adrianople 378 AD: German Emperor Valens
• 476 AD: Odoacer: defeats W. Rome
Middle Ages
476-1400’s
Middles Ages
• Byzantine Empire
• Flourishes during the rule of Justinian (527-565)
• 1071-Islam becomes an invading force. 1274, Constantinople is sacked.
1453, conquered. Name becomes?
Islam
Founder?
“Islam” means?
Holy Book?
• Rules of Islam?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Islam
Islam and Europe
• Spread of Islam into Europe
• Battle of Tours: 732 Charles
Martel leads the Europeans to victory
Charlemagne, “Charles the Great”
• King of the Franks
• Crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III
• Created Holy Roman Empire
What is the significance of the use of the church
crowning a state official?
Feudalism
• Social, Political, Military
And Economic System- Vassalage
Duties to Lord?
Lord’s Duties to Vassal
1.
1.
2.
2. Fief
Middle Ages
Church:
Feudalism Cont’d
Manor
Peasant v Serf ?
Centered around Rome
(Remember Petrine’s
Doctrine?)
Pope Gregory VII gains
enough power to separate
the church and state.
Controversy:
Concordat of Worms: 1122
State grants?
Church grants?
Catholic Church Splits
Western Church
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vs.
Language:
Relationship with leadership:
Marriage of Clergy:
Communion:
Holy Spirit:
Bible:
Icons
Outcome of these issues?
Eastern Church
• Language
• Relationship with leadership:
• Marriage of Clergy:
• Communion:
• Holy Spirit:
• Bible
• Icons
The Crusades
• 1095: Urban II called the 1st Crusade at the Council
of Clermont. He promised the crusaders Plenary
Indulgences. What is the goal of the sale of the
indulgence?
What is the goal of the Crusades, all 5 of them?
What are the consequences of the Crusades?
Rise of the Monarchy
England:
• Duke of Normandy becomes William I,
Battle of Hastings
• Henry II v Thomas Becket (Arch Bishop of Canterbury)
• Richard the Lionhearted and John I (brothers)
issue of taxes
Magna Carta
France
• King Louis VII and IX
• Philip II Augustus v the English in France (Battle of
Bouvines (1214)