Transcript unit 4 test reviewx

UNIT 4 TEST REVIEW
U.S. History
SSUSH 8
U.S. History
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The Nullification Crisis was
caused by?
Increase in Tariffs
of imported goods
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Slave rebellion in
Southampton, VA in 1831 that
angered southerners
Nat Turner
Rebellion
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Nat Turner caused this
in the United States?
Increase North/South
Tensions
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White abolitionist publisher of
The Liberator
William Lloyd
Garrison
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Former slave turned
abolititionist and publisher of
the North Star
Frederick
Douglas
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Nat Turner
opposed
Slavery
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Parents owned slaves but
spoke out against slavery
as abolitionist
Grimke Sisters
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Split the country in two and
disallowed slavery North of a
certain line of latitude
Missouri
Compromise
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Line of Latitude that split the
U.S. half free and half slave
36-30
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South Carolina refused to
abide by a tariff in 1828 and
President Jackson threatens
military force to enforce it.
Nullification
Crisis
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The idea that a state has
more power that the
national government
State’s Rights
Ideology
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Leader from South Carolina
that refused to abide by Tariff
of 1832; former Vice President
John C.
Calhoun
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Pamphlet written by John C.
Calhoun arguing S.C. had the
right to declare Tariff Null &
Void
South Carolina
Exposition & Protest
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Document written by Thomas
Jefferson and James Madison
that influences John C.
Calhoun
VA & KY
Resolutions
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Bill passed by U.S. Congress
giving President Andrew
Jackson authority to use
military force in the Nullification
Crisis
Force Bill
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The division of the United
States into two separate
regions
Sectionalism
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The idea that God wanted
Americans to own all land from
Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific
Ocean.
Manifest Destiny
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Central argument in Congress
that arose when territories
applied for statehood
Expansion of
Slavery
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States entered either as slave
or free would throw this off
Balance of Power Congress
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War between the U.S. and
Mexico over the border
Mexican
American War
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Proposal in Congress to
disallow slavery in the lands
acquired in Mexican Cession
Wilmot
Proviso
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The Main goal of the
Wilmot Proviso was to?
Stop the Spread of
Slavery
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New Mexico established,
Popular sovereignty New
Mexico, California free state,
fugitive slave law, slave trade
abolished in D.C.
Compromise of 1850
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States get to determine for
themselves through elections
if they will be slave or free
Popular
Sovereignty
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Nat Turner was
dedicated to the
Opposition of
Slavery
SSUSH 9
U.S. History
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The purpose of the Civil War
expanded to including freeing
the slaves in the?
Emancipation
Proclamation
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This justified a moral
basis for the war effort?
Gettysburg
Address
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Repealed Missouri
Compromise of 1820 and
granted popular sovereignty to
states to determine slave issue
KansasNebraska Act
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States get to determine for
themselves through elections
if they will be slave or free
Popular
Sovereignty
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An example of how popular
sovereignty failed to settle
issue of expansion of slavery
Bleeding
Kansas
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Supreme Court case that determined that
no African American – even if free- could
not be considered a citizen. Further, the
court determined that popular sovereignty
and the Missouri Compromise of 1820
were unconstitutional.
Dred Scott Case
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An attempt to capture the
federal arsenal at Harper’s
Ferry, VA to arm slaves for
rebellion
John Brown’s
Raid
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The act of a state to separate
from the United States
Secession
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Incident that caused South
Carolina to secede from the
Unites States in 1861
Election of
Abraham Lincoln
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Lincoln’s primary goal in
the Civil War
Save (Preserve) the
Union
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“With malice toward none, with
charity for all.” Lincoln
expressed need to rebuild and
not punish south.
nd
2
Inaugural
Address
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“A new birth of freedom.”
Speech dedicating a cemetery
on the sight of a battlefield.
Gettysburg
Address
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Presidential emergency
powers to deny possible spies
right to go before a court
Suspension of
Habeas Corpus
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General of Army of the
Potomac; accepted surrender
of Gen. Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S.
Grant
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Confederate General; won
Battle of Bull Run; Died in
battle shot by his own men
accidentally.
“Stonewall”
Jackson
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General of the Army of
Northern Virginia;
Surrendered to General U.S.
Grant
Robert E. Lee
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Destroyed Atlanta and went
on March to the Sea to
Savannah destroying South
William T.
Sherman
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President of the Confederate
States of America (CSA).
President for the South.
Jefferson
Davis
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Place where the
Civil War began
Fort Sumter
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Bloodiest single day battle in
the Civil War. Lee’s failure to
win it encouraged Lincoln to
issue the Emancipation
Proclamation
Antietam
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Freed all slaves in the South
to hurt the southern war
effort; political strategy
Emancipation
Proclamation
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United States split in two and
the North gets control of the
Mississippi River
Vicksburg
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Turning point of the Civil War.
Last time the South would try to
attack in the North. South would
not recover from loses.
Gettysburg
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“A new birth of freedom.”
Speech dedicating a cemetery
on the sight of a battlefield.
Gettysburg
Address
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Vitally important center of
Confederate manufacturing
and railway traffic attacked by
Northern Army
Battle for
Atlanta
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After Atlanta burned to the
ground, route taken to Atlantic
destroying rail, roads, bridges,
crops, livestock
March to the
Sea
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One very important advantage
the South had over the North
was?
Skill of Southern
Generals
SSUSH 10
U.S. History
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The rebuilding of the U.S.
after the Civil War
Reconstruction
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Plans to reconstruct by
Lincoln and Johnson to
readmit southern states as
fast as possible
Presidential
Reconstruction
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Plans to reconstruct by
Congress that required
th
southern states to ratify 13 ,
14th, 15th amendments and
reapply to re-enter
Radical Republican
Reconstruction
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Considered “Black Harvard”;
established in Atlanta, GA to
train African Americans in
Ministry & Education
Morehouse
College
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Helped African Americans with
food, clothing, jobs, medicine,
medical care
Freedman’s
Bureau
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Ended Slavery in the
United States
th
13
Amendment
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Defined Citizenship, Due
Process of states, equal
protection clause
th
14
Amendment
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Granted suffrage to
African Americans
th
15
Amendment
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Name used to explain
th
th
13 , 14 , 15 Amendments
purpose
Reconstruction
Amendments
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Laws passed to control freed
Africans; deprived them of
voting; forced freed men into
forced labor
Black Codes
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Secret society formed to
terrorize freed Africans; Murder,
arson, threats to keep them
from voting
Ku Klux Klan
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Congress can remove the
President from office for “High
crimes & Misdemeanors”
Impeachment
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President Impeached by
Congress during
Reconstruction
Andrew
Johnson
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Law Johnson was accused of
violating while president
Tenure of
Office Act
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Number of votes in the
senate that found Johnson
not guilty
Acquit by one
vote
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Union troops were withdrawn
from the south in this
agreement to select
Rutherford B. Hayes President
Compromise of
1877