Transcript Slides 01 - University of California, Irvine

ICS 223: Transaction Processing and
Distributed Data Management
Winter 2011
Professor Sharad Mehrotra
Information and Computer Science
University of California, Irvine
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Course Outline
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Introduction (1 class)
Theoretical Underpinnings (2 classes )
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Concurrency Control Mechanisms (2 classes)
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transactions, schedules, conflict, view, and final-state serializability correctness beyond serializability
-2PL, TO, validation protocols, SGT, Performance modeling
Deadlock detection, avoidance, lock conversion, update locking, etc.
Exploiting structure & semantics to improve concurrency (2 classes)
– path protocol, tree protocols, crabbing
– operator semantics beyond R/W model -- escrowing
– multiversioning
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Concurrency control in dynamic setting (2 classes)
– phantoms, predicate locking, granule concept, MGL, key range locking,
dynamic KRL
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Mid Term Exam (1 class)
ICS214B
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Course Outline
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Recovery basics (3 classes)
– Shadowing, logging, multilevel recovery, ARIES, Checkpointing
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Distributed commit protocols (2 classes)
– 2-phase, 3-phase, presumed nothing, presumed abort, presumed commit
– Various incarnations – distributed, centralized, hierarchical.
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Distributed Database Issues (2 classes)
– Replicaiton, - laxy, eager, primary copy versus update anywhere,
– Disaster recovery systems - 1-safe, 2-safe, optimized 1-safe
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Advanced transaction models (1 class)
– Savepoints, nested transactions, sagas,
• Transactions and clouds (1 class)
• Other topics (1 class)
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ICS214B
Transactions in NoSQL system, PNUTS, main-memory databases
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Course Requirements
• Assignments -- 10%
• Mid Term Exam -- 25%
– date TBA
• Final Exam -- 35%
– check catalog for date
• Project --- 30%
Assignment Policies
• OK to do in groups (no more than 3)
• Assignments must be submitted before class on the
assignment due date:
– 1 copy per group
• Late submission:
– No grace period after due date except under exceptional circumstances
– job interviews, out of town trip etc do not qualify as exceptional
circumstances!
Projects – groups of size 3
• Project Goals:
– serve as a vehicle learn beyond what is covered in class.
• Two types of projects:
– Survey Oriented Projects
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In depth exploration of a more current topic (e.g., transactions on the cloud, weak
consistency models, transactions on flash storage, etc.)
– Research Oriented Projects
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in-depth exploration of a novel research idea
• Project Milestones and Deliverables:
– Project Proposal (due in 3rd Week) – 1 page
– Project Report (due at end of course) – 7 pages (12 pages for survey
projects)
– Project Demonstration (last class) – 10 minute presentation
– Project Presentation (to be scheduled) – 30 minute presentation
• List of project ideas will be posted on the web site before the
end of the week.
Key to successful project
– START EARLY
– CHOOSE GROUP MEMBERS WISELY (complement each others
skills)
– START EARLY!!!
Prerequisites
• Undergraduate course in database
management (CS 184 or equivalent)
– database design, relational model, SQL, object-oriented data
model, database design
– You may brush up by reading up on Chapters 1-9 of the text book
• Some operating systems concepts
– virtual memory, paging, concurrent programming, semaphores,
critical sections, monitors, file and buffer management.
• Basic Computer Science Concepts:
– depth first search, directed undirected graphs, big O notation,
computational complexity,
Course General Info
• URL: https://sites.google.com/site/cs223a/
• Lecture times: Mon-Wed 2 – 3.20pm
• Instructor: Sharad Mehrotra,
[email protected]
• Grader: Kerim Y. Oktay
[email protected]
ICS214B
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Text Books
No required textbooks. The following are recommended:
• Database System Implementation, by Hector GarciaMolina, Jeffrey Ullman, and Jennifer Widom, Prentice
Hall, 1999. Or Database Systems: The Complete Book, by
Hector Garcia-Molina, Jeffrey D. Ullman, Jennifer D.
Widom, Prentice Hall, 2001.
• Database Systems concepts, Silberschatz, Korth,
Sudarshan
• Some of the lecture material derived from
– Transaction Processing: Concepts and Techniques Jim Gray and
Andreas Reuter Morgan Kaufman Publishers 1993
• Research papers may be made available whenever possible
to supplement the textbook.
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Grading
• To pass the course (B or above), you MUST score:
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75% or above in the assignments
60% or above in the mid term and finals.
75% or above in the project
 least grade to pass the course = 66%
• To get a guaranteed A
– Meet the passing criteria
– Get over 85% overall
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Simplified DBMS Architecture
Application
Queries
Schema changes
compilers
Metadata
and data
dictionary
optimizer
evaluator
Query processor
Buffer manager
Transaction
Manager
File system
Storage manager
Database and
Indices
ICS214B
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ICS214B
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