Transcript Human Body Review - Effingham County Schools

Human Body Review
Integumentary- Respiratory
Levels of Organization
Smallest unit of an organism
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Cells are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Tissues are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Organs are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Organs are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Function: Provides a stable
internal environment and
protects underlying tissues
from pathogens and UV
radiation, skin gets rid of
waste
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Integumentary System
Which Body System?
• Function: Supports and
protects the body,
stores minerals &
nutrients, produces red
blood cells, works with
the muscular system to
produce movement
Which Body System?
• Skeletal System
Which Body System?
• Function: Breaks down
food into smaller
nutrients that can be
absorbed and used by
the body
Which Body System?
• Digestive System
Which Body System?
• Organs/ Structures:
Heart, blood and blood
vessels (arteries, veins
and capillaries)
Which Body System?
• Cardiovascular or
Circulatory System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures:
Biceps, triceps and
tendons
Which Body System?
• Muscular System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures:
Nose, pharynx, larynx,
trachea, bronchi, lungs
and alveoli
Which Body System?
• Respiratory System
Which Type of Tissue?
•
______________
Tissue – cells pack
tightly together and
cover and protect
underlying tissue
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Epithelial Tissue –
cells pack tightly
together and cover
and protect
underlying tissue
3 Types of Joints
Bones in the hands
Allow bones to rotate and
move freely in all
directions.
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
3 Types of Joints
Ball-and-socket joints
Allow bones to rotate and
move freely in all
directions.
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Which Type of Tissue?
•
________________Tissue
– contracts and relaxes for
movement
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Muscle Tissue –
contracts and relaxes
for movement
Where is the Femur? WHAT NUMBER?
Section 36-1
Skull
Axial
Skeleton
1
5
Ribs
Vertebral
column
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Pelvis
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
2
Patella
3
4
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Appendicular
Skeleton
Where is the Femur?
Section 36-1
Skull
Axial
Skeleton
1
5
Ribs
Vertebral
column
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Pelvis
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Femur
Patella
3
4
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Appendicular
Skeleton
Which Type of Tissue?
•
________________
Tissue – joins,
supports, protects,
and nourishes organs
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Connective Tissue –
joins, supports,
protects, and
nourishes organs
3 Types of Joints
Bones in the hands
allow bones to glide over
one another.
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
3 Types of Joints
Gliding joints allow bones
to glide over one another.
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Types of Joints
acts like a hinge of a door
and allows movement in
one direction
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Types of Joints
Hinge joints acts like a hinge
of a door and allows
movement in one
direction
Bones in the hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Where is the Bicep?
Section 36-2
1
2
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Where is the Bicep?
Section 36-2
Bicep
2
Esophagus?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Esophagus?
1
6
Esophagus
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Liver?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Liver?
1
6
7
Liver
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Pancreas?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Pancreas?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
Pancreas
10
11
Small
Intestine?
1
6
7
2
3
8
9
4
5
10
11
Small
Intestine?
1
6
7
2
3
Small
Intestine
5
8
9
10
11
Gall Bladder?
1
6
7
2
3
8
9
4
5
10
11
Gall Bladder?
1
6
7
2
Gall
Bladder
4
5
8
9
10
11
Salivary
Glands?
1
6
7
2
3
8
9
4
5
10
11
Salivary
Glands?
1
Salivary
Glands
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Stomach?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Stomach?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
Stomach
9
10
11
Which Type of Tissue?
•
________________Ti
ssue – sends
electrical signals
throughout the body.
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Nervous Tissue –
sends electrical
signals throughout
the body.
Where are the alveoli?
1
2
4
3
5
Where are the alveoli?
1
2
4
3
Where is the trachea?
1
2
4
3
5
Where is the trachea?
1
2
4
5
Where is the larynx?
1
2
4
3
5
Where is the larynx?
1
2
3
5
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Organs/Structures:
Skin, Hair, and Nails
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Integumentary System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures:
Femur, clavicle, and
ribs:
Which Body System?
• Skeletal System
Which Body System?
• Function: Transport
blood (which carries
oxygen and food for the
cells) throughout the
body
Which Body System?
• Cardiovascular or
Circulatory System
Which Body System?
• Function: Provides
movement for the
skeleton
Which Body System?
• Muscular System
Which Body System?
• Function: Takes in
oxygen and expels
carbon dioxide
Which Body System?
• Respiratory System
Which Organ?
Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive
enzymes to food to create chyme
Stomach
Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive
enzymes to food to create chyme
Which Organ?
Place in the digestive system that is the major site
of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the
digestive system and enter the circulatory system.
Small Intestine
Place in the digestive system that is the major site
of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the
digestive system and enter the circulatory system.
Which Organ?
Absorbs water from undigested
material to compact wastes into
feces
Large Intestines
Absorbs water from undigested
material to compact wastes into
feces
Which Organ?
Contracts and relaxes to provide
movement for the arm
Bicep & Tricep
Contracts and relaxes to provide
movement for the arm
Which Organ?
Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood
cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the
muscular system to provide movement, and
provides protection and support
Femur
Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood
cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the
muscular system to provide movement, and
provides protection and support
Which Organ?
Protect the lungs and the heart, provide
support, produce red blood cells; store
minerals and fats
Ribs
Protect the lungs and the heart, provide
support, produce red blood cells; store
minerals and fats
Which Organ?
Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s
UV radiation, regulates body temperature,
gets rid of wastes
Skin
Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s
UV radiation, regulates body temperature,
gets rid of wastes