Transcript File
Human Body Unit Part IX/XIII Human Body Unit Part IX/XIII Excretory System • We have learned that our bodies need to excrete 4 wastes: water, salt, CO2 & Urea • The URINARY SYSTEM made up of: – Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra – Responsible for excreting Urea in urine – Maintaining water & chemical balance • LUNGS – Responsible for excreting CO2 & water • What is the next organ that is a part of the excretory system? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The Liver: Vital organ that among other jobs filters toxins from the blood. Wastes are broken down to form UREA Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Liver Functions & Facts Weighs about 3 pounds Makes proteins that aid in O2 transport, clotting, and immune system function Helps store glucose for energy use Rids bloodstream of alcohol and drugs • The liver breaks down alcohol and drugs – to form urea. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Although the liver can detoxify alcohol. – Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Although the liver can detoxify alcohol. – Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. • Although the liver can detoxify alcohol. – Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The liver is a vital organ and you cannot survive long term without it. – Please take care of it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Video! The Liver, Cirrhosis, and Alcohol – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSBR7p7K-M Learn more about cirrhosis of the liver and alcoholism at… http://www.medicinenet.com/cirrhosis/article.htm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • What is the next organ in the excretory system? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • What is the next organ in the excretory system? The SKIN Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The integumentary system is the organ system that protects the body from damage. –Comprising the skin, hair, & nails Skin: Large organ that covers body. Also the body’s Largest organ! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Skin: Large organ that covers body. • FUNCTIONS: – Aids in protection Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Skin: Large organ that covers body. – Aids in protection – Keeps in moisture Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Skin: Large organ that covers body. –Aids in protection –Keeps in moisture –Makes new skin (repair) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Skin: Large organ that covers body. – Aids in protection – Keeps in moisture – Makes new skin (repair) –Helps Regulates body temp. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Skin: Large organ that covers body. – Aids in protection – Keeps in moisture – Makes new skin (repair) – Regulates body temp. –Excretes waste Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Which from the list below is not one of the functions of skin? A.) Releases Nutrients B.) Keeps in moisture C.) Reproduces Skin D.) Regulates body temp. E.) Excretes waste Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which from the list below is not one of the functions of skin? A.) Releases Nutrients B.) Keeps in moisture C.) Reproduces Skin D.) Regulates body temp. E.) Excretes waste Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which from the list below is not one of the functions of skin? A.) Aids in Protection B.) Keeps in moisture C.) Reproduces Skin D.) Regulates body temp. E.) Excretes waste Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Epidermis Layer: • Dandruff is evidence of the constant shedding of skin that occurs on your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Dandruff is evidence of the constant shedding of skin that occurs on your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more (easier) about dandruff at… http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/skin_stuff/dandruff.html DERMIS Layer: • Which of the cuts below made it to the dermis layer? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which of the cuts below made it to the dermis layer? Dermis contains blood vessels Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • These unique layers deliver blood and nutrients and cause fingerprints. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Who did it based on the fingerprints? Finger print found at crime scene Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Who did it based on the fingerprints? Finger print found at crime scene • Who did it based on the fingerprints? Partial finger print found at crime scene Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Who did it based on the fingerprints? Partial finger print found at crime scene • Who did it based on the fingerprints? Finger print found at crime scene • Who did it based on the fingerprints? Finger print found at crime scene • Activity! (Optional) Fingerprints – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PegPDzjzXYE – Watch video and make five thumb prints using a pencil and masking tape. – Each person in group to make one thumb print on piece of tape. – Move those single prints around without damaging them and try to identify your prints from your neighbors. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy As the sweat evaporates and changes from a liquid to a gas, energy is required for the phase change. Heat is removed from your body as the sweat evaporates. Hair and nails are skin cells that get filled with a tough protein (keratin) and then die. • Try to guess the mystery picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Try to guess the mystery picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy merulus merulus tration of aste merulus tration of aste Bow Man’s Capsule merulus tration of aste Bow Man’s Capsule Reabsorption merulus tration of aste Bow Man’s Capsule Reabsorption merulus tration of aste Bow Man’s Capsule Reabsorption merulus tration of aste Bow Man’s Capsule Reabsorption merulus tration of aste Bow Man’s Capsule Reabsorption • Try to guess the mystery picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Excretory System Quiz • 5 questions, 20pts=each, 5 bonus=1 pt each, A Final Question = 5 pt wager. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Circulatory, Respiratory, Excretory Review Game GO WITH THE FLOW BLOOD RED DEEP BREATHES PEE-WEE -BONUSTIME NOT WASTED 1 6 11 1 *6 2 7 12 2 *7 3 8 13 3 *8 4 9 14 4 *9 5 10 15 5 *10 Final Question:________________ Copyright © 2010 P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • In the nephron, a tiny blood vessel (capillary) -intertwines with a tiny urinecollecting tube called a tubule. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the tube that urine flows through from the kidney to the urinary bladder? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • This organ can detoxify toxins such as alcohol and amino acids. – Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to cirrhosis of this organ and death. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the components of skin on the next page. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Circulatory, Respiratory, Excretory Review Game GO WITH THE FLOW BLOOD RED DEEP BREATHES PEE-WEE -BONUSTIME NOT WASTED 1 6 11 1 *6 2 7 12 2 *7 3 8 13 3 *8 4 9 14 4 *9 5 10 15 5 *10 Final Question:________________ Copyright © 2010 P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan Ryan P. Murphy • Name this cast member who deals with lots of waste? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the leader of this group that often makes music from waste. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this car that you might perceive as junky but will more than likely win the race? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this movie with a junky ball field? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this early television show? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Circulatory, Respiratory, Excretory Review Game GO WITH THE FLOW BLOOD RED DEEP BREATHES PEE-WEE -BONUSTIME NOT WASTED 1 6 11 1 *6 2 7 12 2 *7 3 8 13 3 *8 4 9 14 4 *9 5 10 15 5 *10 Final Question:________________ Copyright © 2010 P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan Ryan P. Murphy “This is a 5pt wager question.” • Please fill in the missing terms below. The category is Breath In, Breath Out. Oxygen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Answer Key • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The excretory system removes excess… Water Oxygen Salts Nutrients CO2 Plasma Urea Air Nutrients Marrow Cells Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • In the nephron, a tiny blood vessel (capillary) -intertwines with a tiny urinecollecting tube called a tubule. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • In the nephron, a tiny blood vessel (capillary) -intertwines with a tiny urinecollecting tube called a tubule. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • In the nephron, a tiny blood vessel (capillary) -intertwines with a tiny urinecollecting tube called a tubule. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the tube that urine flows through from the kidney to the urinary bladder? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the tube that urine flows through from the kidney to the urinary bladder? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the tube that urine flows through from the kidney to the urinary bladder? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • This organ can detoxify toxins such as alcohol and amino acids. – Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to cirrhosis of this organ and death. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • This organ can detoxify toxins such as alcohol and amino acids. – Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to cirrhosis of this organ and death. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the components of skin on the next page. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Sweat Gland Epidermis Hair Follicle Sweat Pore Dermis Circulatory, Respiratory, Excretory Review Game GO WITH THE FLOW BLOOD RED DEEP BREATHES PEE-WEE -BONUSTIME NOT WASTED 1 6 11 1 *6 2 7 12 2 *7 3 8 13 3 *8 4 9 14 4 *9 5 10 15 5 *10 Final Question:________________ Copyright © 2010 P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan Ryan P. Murphy • Name this cast member who deals with lots of waste? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this cast member who deals with lots of waste? Oscar the Crouch Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the leader of this group that often makes music from waste. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name the leader of this group that often makes music from waste. Fat Albert Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this car that you might perceive as junky but will more than likely win the race? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this car that you might perceive as junky but will more than likely win the race? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this movie with a junky ball field? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this movie with a junky ball field? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this early television show? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Name this early television show? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Circulatory, Respiratory, Excretory Review Game GO WITH THE FLOW BLOOD RED DEEP BREATHES PEE-WEE -BONUSTIME NOT WASTED 1 6 11 1 *6 2 7 12 2 *7 3 8 13 3 *8 4 9 14 4 *9 5 10 15 5 *10 Final Question:________________ Copyright © 2010 P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan Ryan P. Murphy “This was a 5pt wager question.” • Please fill in the missing terms below. The category is Breath In, Breath Out. Oxygen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please fill in the missing terms below. The category is Breath In, Breath Out. Oxygen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please fill in the missing terms below. The category is Breath In, Breath Out. Oxygen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please fill in the missing terms below. The category is Breath In, Breath Out. Oxygen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please fill in the missing terms below. The category is Breath In, Breath Out. Oxygen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • How are you doing on your bundle? • You can now lightly color these pictures and provide informative text in the white space. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – orm ollows function Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Organ Organ System –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of Ligament Name these muscles Name them Villi outside conditions. Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones Fast Food Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – orm ollows function Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Organ Organ System –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of Ligament Name these muscles Name them Villi outside conditions. Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones Fast Food Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – orm ollows function Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Organ Organ System –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of Ligament Name these muscles Name them Villi outside conditions. Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones Fast Food Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – orm ollows function Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Organ Organ System –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of Ligament Name these muscles Name them Villi outside conditions. Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones Fast Food Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – orm ollows function Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Organ Organ System –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of Ligament Name these muscles Name them Villi outside conditions. Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones Fast Food Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – orm ollows function Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Organ Organ System –Spongy Bone –Compact Bone Tendon Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of Ligament Name these muscles Name them Villi outside conditions. Name the major bones shown below. Use your resource sheets •Long Bones •Flat Bones •Irregular Bones •Short Bones Fast Food • Excretory System Crash Course. – Preview for language – Optional and Advanced. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtrYotjYvtU Human Body Unit Part IX/XIII Human Body Unit Part IX/XIII • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p= 1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j Please visit at least one of the ournal=tst “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst