Transcript Human Body Review - Effingham County Schools

Human Body Review
Levels of Organization
Smallest unit of an organism
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Cells are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Tissues are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Organs are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Levels of Organization
Organs are organized into….
Section 7- 4
Muscle cell
Go to
Section:
muscle tissue
Organ
Organ system
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Function: Provides a
stable internal
environment and
protects underlying
tissues from pathogens
and UV radiation, skin
gets rid of waste
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Integumentary System
Which Body System?
• Function: Supports
and protects the body,
stores minerals &
nutrients, produces
red blood cells, works
with the muscular
system to produce
movement
Which Body System?
• Skeletal System
Which Body System?
• Function: Breaks
down food into
smaller nutrients that
can be absorbed and
used by the body
Which Body System?
• Digestive System
Which Body System?
• Organs/ Structures:
Heart, blood and
blood vessels
(arteries, veins and
capillaries)
Which Body System?
• Cardiovascular or
Circulatory System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures:
Biceps, triceps and
tendons
Which Body System?
• Muscular System
Which Type of Tissue?
•
______________
Tissue – cells pack
tightly together
and cover and
protect underlying
tissue
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Epithelial Tissue –
cells pack tightly
together and cover
and protect
underlying tissue
3 Types of Joints
Bones in the
hands
Allow bones to rotate
and move freely in all
directions.
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
3 Types of Joints
Ball-and-socket joints
Allow bones to rotate
and move freely in all
directions.
Bones in the
hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Which Type of Tissue?
•
________________
Tissue – contracts
and relaxes for
movement
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Muscle Tissue –
contracts and
relaxes for
movement
Where is the Clavicle?
Section 36-1
Skull
Axial
Skeleton
1
5
Ribs
Vertebral
column
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Pelvis
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
2
Patella
3
4
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Appendicular
Skeleton
Where is the Clavicle?
Section 36-1
Skull
Axial
Skeleton
Clavicle
5
Ribs
Vertebral
column
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Pelvis
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
2
Patella
3
4
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Appendicular
Skeleton
Where is the Femur?
Section 36-1
Skull
Axial
Skeleton
1
5
Ribs
Vertebral
column
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Pelvis
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
2
Patella
3
4
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Appendicular
Skeleton
Where is the Femur?
Section 36-1
Skull
Axial
Skeleton
1
5
Ribs
Vertebral
column
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Pelvis
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Femur
Patella
3
4
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Appendicular
Skeleton
Which Type of Tissue?
•
________________
Tissue – joins,
supports, protects,
and nourishes
organs
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Connective Tissue
– joins, supports,
protects, and
nourishes organs
3 Types of Joints
Bones in the
hands
allow bones to glide over
one another.
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
3 Types of Joints
Gliding joints allow
bones to glide over one
another.
Bones in the
hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Types of Joints
acts like a hinge of a
door and allows
movement in one
direction
Bones in the
hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Types of Joints
Hinge joints acts like a
hinge of a door and
allows movement in one
direction
Bones in the
hands
Hip or shoulder
The elbow
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Where is the Bicep?
Section 36-2
1
2
Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Where is the Bicep?
Section 36-2
Bicep
2
Esophagus?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Esophagus?
1
6
Esophagus
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Liver?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Liver?
1
6
7
Liver
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Pancreas?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
Pancreas?
1
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
Pancreas
10
11
Small
Intestine?1
6
7
2
3
8
9
4
5
10
11
Small
Intestine?1
6
7
2
3
8
9
Small
Intestine
5
10
11
Gall Bladder?
1
6
7
2
3
8
9
4
5
10
11
Gall Bladder?
1
6
7
2
Gall
Bladder
4
5
8
9
10
11
Salivary
Glands?
1
6
7
2
3
8
9
4
5
10
11
Salivary
Glands?
1
Salivary
Glands
7
2
8
3
9
4
5
10
11
Stomach?
1
6
7
2
8
3
9
4
5
10
11
Stomach?
1
6
7
2
Stomach
3
9
4
5
10
11
Which Type of Tissue?
•
________________
Tissue – sends
electrical signals
throughout the
body.
Which Type of Tissue?
•
Nervous Tissue –
sends electrical
signals throughout
the body.
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Organs/Structures:
Skin, Hair, and Nails
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System?
Section 35-1
Integumentary System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures:
Femur, clavicle, and
ribs:
Which Body System?
• Skeletal System
Which Body System?
• Function: Transport
blood (which carries
oxygen and food for
the cells) throughout
the body
Which Body System?
• Cardiovascular or
Circulatory System
Which Body System?
• Organs / Structures:
Mouth, esophagus,
stomach, intestines,
rectum and anus.
Accessory organs
include: liver,
pancreas and
gallbladder
Which Body System?
• Digestive System
Which Body System?
• Function: Provides
movement for the
skeleton
Which Body System?
• Muscular System
Which Organ?
Mixes, squeezes and adds
digestive enzymes to food to
create chyme
Stomach
Mixes, squeezes and adds
digestive enzymes to food to
create chyme
Which Organ?
Place in the digestive system that is the major
site of chemical digestion; where nutrients
leave the digestive system and enter the
circulatory system.
Small Intestine
Place in the digestive system that is the major
site of chemical digestion; where nutrients
leave the digestive system and enter the
circulatory system.
Which Organ?
Contracts and relaxes to provide
movement for the arm
Bicep & Tricep
Contracts and relaxes to provide
movement for the arm
Which Organ?
Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red
blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works
with the muscular system to provide
movement, and provides protection and
support
Femur
Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red
blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works
with the muscular system to provide
movement, and provides protection and
support
Pancreas
Creates insulin which helps regulate
the amount of sugar in the blood; also
creates juices that neutralize the acid
in chyme
Which Organ?
Made of cardiac muscle that never
becomes fatigued or tired; pumps
blood throughout the body
Heart
Made of cardiac muscle that never
becomes fatigued or tired; pumps
blood throughout the body
Which Organ?
Protect the lungs and the heart,
provide support, produce red blood
cells; store minerals and fats
Ribs
Protect the lungs and the heart,
provide support, produce red blood
cells; store minerals and fats
Which Organ?
Removes water from undigested
food and returns it to the body;
stores and eliminates solid waste
Large Intestine
Removes water from undigested
food and returns it to the body;
stores and eliminates solid waste
Which Organ?
Protects underlying tissues from the
sun’s UV radiation, regulates body
temperature, gets rid of wastes
Skin
Protects underlying tissues from the
sun’s UV radiation, regulates body
temperature, gets rid of wastes
Which Organ?
Creates bile which is used to break
down fats; breaks down drugs and
other substances for the body
Liver
Creates bile which is used to break
down fats; breaks down drugs and
other substances for the body
All Living things are made up of
one or more…
CELLS!!
Which of the following is NOT a
function of the integumentary
system?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Regulate Temperature
Protection against Pathogens
Sensory input
Mineral Storage
D) Mineral Storage
Which of the following is a
primary function of the skeletal
system?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Protection of internal organs
Sensory input
Circulation of nutrients to the cells
To get rid of harmful wastes
A) Protection of internal organs
Which of the following organs
does not belong with the rest?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Esophagus
Stomach
Large intestines
Trachea
D) Trachea
Which organ system’s main
function is to break down food into
the nutrients needed to be
absorbed into the blood?
•
•
•
•
A) Circulatory System
B) Digestive System
C) Integumentary System
D) Nervous System
B) Digestive System
Which organ of the digestive
system is responsible for
producing bile that breaks
down fats in the small
intestines?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Pancreas
Liver
Gall Bladder
Stomach
B) Liver
Integumentary System
• Regulates body temperature
• Protects against pathogens
• Excretes wastes
WHAT SYSTEM?
Digestive System
• Breaks down food into the nutrients the
body can absorb
WHAT SYSTEM?
Skeletal System
• Stores Minerals
• Protects vital organs
• Works with the muscular systems to
provide movement
• Creates red blood cells
WHAT SYSTEM?
Cardiovascular or Circulatory
System
• Transports blood that carries oxygen and
nutrients to every cell in the body
WHAT SYSTEM?
Muscular System
• Provides movement for the body
WHAT SYSTEM?
Now name the function!!
Skeletal System
• Stores Minerals
• Protects vital organs
• Works with the muscular systems to
provide movement
• Creates red blood cells
Integumentary System
• Regulates body temperature
• Protects against pathogens
• Excretes wastes
Circulatory System/
Cardiovascular System
• Transports blood that carries oxygen and
nutrients to every cell in the body
Digestive System
• Breaks down food into nutrients the body
can absorb