Transcript Human Anatomy body Systems

Human Anatomy body
Systems
Integumentary system
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Skin
Hair
Nails
Sweat glands
Sebaceous glands
Integumentary System
1.
Functions
1.
2.
Protect underlying
tissue
Regulate body
temperature
1.
3.
Sweat glands
(sudoriferous gland)
Synthesize products
that lower pH, and carry
away urea, sodium
chloride, lactic acid,
products broken down
from garlic and spices
Skeletal System
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
Bones
Ligaments
Cartilages
Skeletal System
1.
Functions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Framework
Attachment place
for muscles
Protect internal
organs
Blood cell
production
(Hemopoeisis)
Reservoir for salts
Muscular System
1.
Organs
1.
Skeletal
1.
2.
2.
Smooth
1.
2.
3.
Quadriceps femoris
Biceps brachii
Diaphragm
Lining of Intestines
Cardiac
1.
Heart
Muscular System
1.
Functions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Move your bones
Maintain posture
Create heat
Pump blood
Allow us to breathe
Move food and
waste along
digestive and
urinary tracts
Nervous System
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
Brain
Nerve cord
Sensory and Motor
Nerves
Nervous System
1.
Functions
1.
An intricate network
of structures that
activates,
coordinates,and
controls all the
functions of the
body.
Endocrine System
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Anterior pituitary
Posterior pituitary
Pancreas
Adrenal glands
Testes
Ovaries
Pineal Gland
Endocrine System
1.
Functions
1.
Network of ductless
glands that secrete
hormones into the
blood or lymph fluid
and affect particular
target tissues,
altering
metabolism, growth
and secretions from
other organs.
Digestive System
1.
Organs
1.
Primary Organs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.
Mouth
Teeth
Tongue
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestines
Large intestines
Accessary Organs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Salivary glands
Gastric glands
Liver
Pancreas
Gall bladder
Digestive System
1.
Functions
1.
Receive food and
convert large
molecules into
smaller molecules
that can be
absorbed and used
by the bodies cells
Respiratory System
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Nasal cavity
Oral cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
lungs
Respiratory system
1.
Functions
1.
2.
3.
2.
3.
Pulmonary ventilation of
the body and exchange
of O2 and CO2
between air and blood
Warms the air
Assists in speech
formation
Breathe?
Respire?
Circulatory System
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
Heart
Arteries (away)
Veins (toward)
Circulatory System
1.
Functions
1.
Transport
1.
2.
3.
Nutrients from
digestive system to
all cells of the body
Wastes from cells to
kidneys
Oxygen from lungs
to cells and Carbon
dioxide away from
cells to lungs
Lymphatic System
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Lymph nodes
Thymus gland
Tonsils
Liver
Spleen
Appendix
Bone marrow
Lymphatic system
1.
Functions
1.
2.
Transports fats,
proteins and other
substances to the blood
system
Aids in defending your
body against various
microorganisms.
1.
2.
T-cells (lymphocytes)
B-cells (lymphocytes)
Urinary System
1.
Organs
1.
2.
3.
4.
Kidneys
Ureters
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
Urinary System
1.
Functions
1.
2.
3.
4.
Remove nitrogenous
wastes from the blood
stream in the form of
UREA
Maintain water balance
Maintain electrolyte
balance
Maintain blood pressure
Reproductive System
1.
Organs
1.
Male Reproductive
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2.
Testes
Vas Deferens
Prostate Gland
Seminal Vescicle
Bulbourethral Gland
Penis
Urethra
Female Reproductive
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ovaries
Fallopian Tubes
Uterus
Vagina
Clittoris
Vulva
Reproductive System
1.
Functions
1.
2.
3.
4.
Producing and
maintaining sex cells
(ovum, spermatazoa)
Transporting sex cells
from origin to the
female reproductive
system
Providing a place for
the development of the
fertilized zygote.
Producing hormones
1.
2.
3.
Testosterone
Progesterone
Estrogen
Body Cavities
1.
Dorsal
1.
2.
2.
Cranial
Spinal
Ventral
1.
2.
Throacic
Abdominopelvic
Planes of Reference
1.
Sagittal
1.
2.
Transverse
1.
3.
median
Horizontal
Frontal
Directional terms
Cranial
2. Superior
3. Caudal
4. Inferior
1.