Transcript File animal behaviors review

Animal Test Review
Which simple invertebrate animals
have pores (holes) through which water
flows, allowing the animals to get their
food and to get rid of their waste
A)
B)
C)
D)
Arthropods
Echinoderms
Fish
Sponges
D) Sponges
A baby monkey sees its mother use a
stick to get bugs out of a hole in a tree.
Later, it does the same thing. This is
a(n) __________ behavior.
A)
B)
C)
D)
inherited
instinctive
learned
acquired
C) learned
How are endothermic animals different
from ectothermic animals?
A) Endothermic animals always sweat
B) Ectothermic animals always have a
higher blood temperature.
C) Ectothermic animals have a higher
metabolism.
D) Endothermic animals always maintain a
fairly constant body temperature
Which of the following is NOT a
characteristic of vertebrates?
A) backbones
B) exoskeletons
C) made of multiple cells
D) blood that circulates through
blood vessels
On cold days, snakes and birds act very differently
from each other. How would you expect each of
them to act on a cold day?
A) Snakes move around a lot and lie in the shade.
Birds are less active and eat less.
B)
Snakes move around a lot and lie in the shade.
Birds are more active and eat a lot.
C)
Snakes move around very little and lie in the
sun. Birds are less active and eat less.
D)
Snakes move around very little and lie in the
sun. Birds are more active and eat a lot.
The Animal Kingdom is divided into 35
different phyla. These phyla are
classified in two groups, which are :
A) Autotroph and Heterotroph
B) Endothermic and Ectothermic
C) Vertebrate and Invertebrate
D) Mammal and Reptile
C) Vertebrate and Invertebrate
Vertebrates
Invertebrates
Animals that have back-bones; are
cold-blooded; can breathe
underwater with gills early in life
and breathe on land with lungs as
adults; go through metamorphosis
A) Reptiles
B) Amphibians
C) Mollusks
D) Echinoderms
Which groups of animals are all
invertebrates?
A) Mollusk, sponge, annelids,
anthropods, and echinoderms
B) Reptiles, sponges, annelids,
arthropods, echinoderms
C) Fish, amphibians, mammals, birds
D) Mollusk, mammals, annelids,
arthropods, echinoderms
Have backbones, are warmblooded, breathe with lungs, lay
eggs, have feathers:
A) Fish
B) Amphibians
C) Reptiles
D) Birds
These animals have soft bodies,
most have a muscular foot for
movement or to open and close
their shells:
A) Mollusk
B) Annelid
C) Sponge
D) Amphibian
These organism are multicellular but cannot make their
own food
A) Plants
B) Animals
C) Endothermic
D) Ectothermic
_____________ is important
means for animals to find food
and water, mates and escape
predators.
A) Movement
B) Hibernation
C) Classification
D) Adaptation
Special features that allow an
animal to survive in its
environment:
A) Migration
B) Hibernation
C) Classification
D) Adaptation
Mimicry, quills, ink projection,
wings and toenails are all examples
of which type of physical
adaptations?
A) Structures for defense
B) Structures for movement
C) Structures for obtaining
resources
D) Structures for breathing
Fill in the blank:
_______________ is a word
used to describe how a living
organism regulates its internal
environment
HOMEOSTASIS
During a period of hibernation,
which of the following does not
occur?
A) Reduced body activity
B) Reduced body temperature
C) Breathing rate slows
D) Heart rate increases
Shivering is the body’s response to
A)
B)
C)
D)
extreme thirst.
too much food.
loss of nutrition.
reduced body temperature.
Reduced body
temperature
17. To maintain internal
temperatures, animals may
A) sweat to stay cool.
B) shiver to stay warm.
C) shed thick coats of fur in the
summer.
D) all of the above.
Sweating
Gathering Nuts
Food Gathering
Collects Pollen
Hunting & Using Teeth
Hunts
Uses Pinchers to grab food
Fishing!
Gathering Seeds
Hibernation
Migration
Defense: Camouflage
Arctic Fox
Chameleon
WINTER
Snowshoe Hare
Summer
Defense: Smells
Defense: Stingers and Ejection
Ejection!
Stinger!
Horned Lizard shoots
blood out of its eye
to give it time to
escape.
Ejection of Ink Cloud
Stinger!
Stinger!
Wasp stinger and
wasp.
Defense: Mimicry
Hawk Moth
Defense: Grouping
Courtship
Which behavior is NOT a response
to an internal stimuli?
A) eating a meal when you are
hungry
B) falling asleep when you are tired
C) pulling your hand away when
you touch a hot stove
D) drinking a glass of water when
you are thirsty
Internal Stimuli for Survival
Hunger
Hunger
T
Sleep
H
I
R
S
T
Where do inherited behaviors come
from?
A) repeated experiences and practice
B) passed on from parents to offspring
C) the animal’s environment
D) taught by parents to offspring
Inherited Behaviors
Behavior that changes through
practice and experience is
called:
A) Habituation
B) Instinct
C) Innate
D) Learned
Which is a learned behavior?
A) Birds nesting near a highway
are not bothered by the traffic noise
B) Chicks peck at a certain spot on
their parent’s bill to get food
C) Some chimpanzees use sign
language to communicate
D) A dog brings back a tossed ball
Learned Behaviors
Conditioning
Imprinting
Chimpanzee learns to use
a stick to dig for insects
(food!).