Transcript L to J Science Vocabulary

Science Vocabulary
5th Grade L to J
Science Vocabulary 2016 - 2017
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
1
The push or pull of an object
1
Force
Back to Board
2
Any group of living and nonliving things that share an environment
and interact with one another
2
Ecosystem
Back to Board
3
Water that falls to the surface of the Earth in the form of rain, snow,
sleet, or hail
3
Precipitation
Back to Board
4
Anything that takes up space and has mass
4
Matter
Back to Board
5
A material that does not allow the passage of heat very well (foam,
plastic, wood)
5
Insulator
Back to Board
6
A branch of biology that deals with inherited traits and differences of
organisms
6
Genetics
Back to Board
7
The force that pulls objects to the center of the Earth
7
Gravity
Back to Board
8
Land based ecosystems; includes ecosystems like deserts, grasslands
and forests
8
Terrestrial Ecosystems
Back to Board
9
Water that is absorbed into the ground and stored under the Earth’s
surface
9
Ground Water
Back to Board
10
A cloud forming a towering mass at a fairly low altitude usually
producing thunderstorms , heavy rains or hail storms
10
Cumulonimbus
Back to Board
11
The transfer of energy from one object to another
11
Heat
Back to Board
12
A trait that is genetically inherited or passed down from generation to
generation; includes features you are born with such as eye color and
hair color
12
Inherited Traits
Back to Board
13
The tendency of a motionless object to remain motionless
13
Inertia
Back to Board
14
Water based ecosystem; includes ecosystems like oceans, ponds and
lakes
14
Aquatic Ecosystems
Back to Board
15
Cooled water vapor in the air turns back into a liquid
15
Condensation
Back to Board
16
A type of cloud forming thick uniform gray layer at low altitude, from
which rain or snow often falls (without any lighting or thunder)
16
Nimbostratus
Back to Board
17
The energy of a substance due to the movement of its atoms or
molecules; molecules that move more creates a higher temperature
17
Thermal Energy
Back to Board
18
The young of a person, animal or plant
18
Offspring
Back to Board
19
A force that slows or stops motion when objects rub together
19
Friction
Back to Board
20
A specific environment that’s home to living things suited for that
place and climate
20
Biomes
Back to Board
21
Nonliving elements such as water, dirt and rocks
21
Abiotic
Back to Board
22
The temperature at which liquid matter experiences the same
pressure as atmospheric pressure; the matter turns into a gas
22
Boiling Point
Back to Board
23
A material that gets hot and cools off very quickly (metal)
23
Conductor
Back to Board
24
A special quality or appearance (trait) that makes an individual or
group different from others
24
Characteristics
Back to Board
25
Greatness in size or amount; the strength of a force
25
Magnitude
Back to Board
26
Use photosynthesis to make their food; ex. plants and algae
26
Producer
Back to Board
27
Amount of water vapor in the air
27
Humidity
Back to Board
28
Information collected and communicated in words; observable by
your senses
28
Qualitative
Back to Board
29
The energy radiated by electromagnetic waves through empty space
as a result of their temperature; heat travels outward from its source
29
Radiation
Back to Board
30
Something that is taught that is not an instinct or reflex; an example is
something we learn to eat with a fork
30
Learned Behavior
Back to Board
31
The amount of matter in an object
31
Mass
Back to Board
32
Animals that rely on other organisms for food
32
Consumer
Back to Board
33
Water is absorbed by plant roots and then unneeded water
evaporates from the leaves stomata (pores of the leaf)
33
Transpiration
Back to Board
34
Exact information about the quality you observe using numbers rather
than words
34
Quantitative
Back to Board
35
Moving body of fluid or gas in which the heat rises and the cooler part
falls to the bottom until the fluid or gas is completely heated
35
Convection Cell
Back to Board
36
A class of things of the same kind and with the same scientific name
based on traits
36
Species
Back to Board
37
A change in position or location
37
Movement
Back to Board
38
Eats plants; also known as a herbivore
38
Primary Consumer
Back to Board
39
The sequence through which water passes into the atmosphere as
water vapor, precipitates to the Earth in liquid or solid form, and
returns to the atmosphere through evaporation
39
Water Cycle
Back to Board
40
The temperature at which liquid matter turns to a solid
40
Freezing Point
Back to Board
41
The transfer of heat from one place to another by the movement of
fluids or gases
41
Convection
Back to Board
42
The characteristics and features of everyday life shared by a species
42
Culture
Back to Board
43
The product of mass x velocity on an object
43
Momentum
Back to Board
44
Eats primary consumers; flesh eaters; also known a carnivores
44
Secondary Consumer
Back to Board
45
Living components of the environment
45
Biotic
Back to Board
46
The temperature at which solid matter turns to a liquid
46
Melting Point
Back to Board
47
To convey or move from one object, person, place, etc. to another
47
Transfer
Back to Board
48
The standard internal unit of force
48
Newton
Back to Board
49
Eats both plants and animals; omnivores
49
Tertiary Consumers
Back to Board
50
Water that is not absorbed back into the ground
50
Runoff or Surface
Water
Back to Board
51
Consisting of many different connected parts
51
Complex
Back to Board
52
Waves that are formed when an electric field couples with a magnetic
field (microwave, oven, radio, tv)
52
Electromagnetic Waves
Back to Board
53
Also called drag, is the forces that are in opposition to the relative
motion of an object through the air
53
Air Resistance
Back to Board
54
Organisms that break down other dead organic matter; ex. Bacteria
and fungus
54
Decomposer
Back to Board
55
Water is warmed by the sun and moved into the air as water vapor
55
Evaporation
Back to Board
56
Solid, liquid, gas; can be changed depending on heat being added or
subtracted
56
States of Matter
Back to Board
57
The transfer of heat by the collision of particles; the particles must
touch in order for heat to transfer
57
Conduction
Back to Board
58
Shows how energy is passed from producers to consumers
58
Food Chain
Back to Board
59
Changes in shape, size, or physical state (phase) of matter
59
Physical Change
Back to Board
60
Shows the relationship between many organisms
60
Food Web
Back to Board
61
A change in matter that produces a new substance
61
Chemical Change
Back to Board
62
An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure
62
Barometer
Back to Board
63
Matter can not be created or destroyed
63
Law of Conservation of
Matter
Back to Board
64
The warm current that flows from the equator; it originates in the Gulf
of Mexico and runs past the east coast of the United States towards
Newfoundland
64
Gulf Stream
Back to Board
65
The body’s main transport system consisting of the blood, arteries,
veins, capillaries and heart
65
Circulatory System
Back to Board
66
A device that measures the direction of the wind
66
Wind Vane
Back to Board
67
White, puffy clouds that are usually associated with fair weather
67
Cumulus Clouds
Back to Board
68
Consisting of a single cell; only purpose is to survive
68
Unicellular
Back to Board
69
Clouds that appear thin and wispy; found in high altitudes
69
Cirrus Clouds
Back to Board
70
The system responsible for breaking food down into nutrients that the
body can use and consist of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and
intestines
70
Digestive System
Back to Board
71
A fast flowing river of air found in the atmosphere just under the
troposphere. It flows west to east
71
Jet Stream
Back to Board
72
An instrument used to measure the speed of wind
72
Anemometer
Back to Board
73
Having or consisting of many cells
73
Multicellular
Back to Board
74
Creates movement in the body and is made up of many different types of
voluntary and involuntary muscles
74
Muscular System
Back to Board
75
Low clouds that stretch over large portions of the sky, creating
overcast conditions
75
Stratus Clouds
Back to Board
76
A device for collecting and measuring amounts of rain
76
Rain Gauge
Back to Board
77
Base unit of all living things
77
Cell
Back to Board
78
Whirling mass of cool, dry air that generally brings fair weather and
light clouds
78
High Pressure
Back to Board
79
Exchanges gas between the blood and air and includes the nose,
trachea and lungs
79
Respiratory System
Back to Board
80
Run deep below the surface and creep along the bottom of the ocean
until they reach the tropics
80
Cold Ocean Currents
Back to Board
81
An interesting effect that causes objects in the Northern Hemisphere
to be deflected to the right and objects in the Southern Hemisphere to
be deflected to the left
81
Coriolis Effect
Back to Board
82
An individual structure or form of life
82
Organism
Back to Board
83
Frame that helps living organisms keep their shape and protect their
organs; includes bones and joints
83
Skeletal System
Back to Board
84
Whirling mass of warm, moist air that generally brings stormy weather
with strong winds
84
Low Pressure
Back to Board
85
An instrument for measuring temperature
85
Thermometer
Back to Board
86
A horizontal flow of water that moves through the ocean
86
Ocean Currents
Back to Board
87
System that controls the body’s activities and consists of the brain, spinal cord,
and nerves
87
Nervous System
Back to Board
88
The invisible layers of gases and air that surround Earth or other
planets
88
Atmosphere
Back to Board
89
Water heated by the sun and are pushed along by steady winds from
the equator
89
Warm Ocean Currents
Back to Board
90
A light wind that blows from the ocean toward the land
90
Sea Breeze
Back to Board
91
An air mass that is warmer than the surrounding air
91
Warm Air Mass
Back to Board
92
An air mass that takes over and replaces the warm air
92
Cold Air Mass
Back to Board
93
A weather forecaster; an expert in the field of meteorology
93
Meteorologist
Back to Board
94
A weather phenomenon caused when warm water from the western
Pacific Ocean flows eastward
94
El Niño
Back to Board
95
A climate pattern that describes the cooling of surface ocean waters
along the tropical west coast of South America
95
La Niña
Back to Board
96
The act or process of moving or being moved
96
Motion
Back to Board
97
Distance measured in degrees east or west from an imaginary line
97
Longitude
Back to Board
98
Distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees up to 90
degrees
98
Latitude
Back to Board
99
The carrier of genetic information; what makes you YOU
99
DNA
Back to Board
100
Command center of the cell; controls information about how the cell
will behave, grow or divide
100
Nucleus
Back to Board