Transcript Modified Diet Training In-Service Presentation

In-Service Presentation
Presentation By: Stacy Kosmen

Dental Soft

Mechanical Soft

Renal

No Added Sodium (NAS )

Low Sodium
What’s the difference?
Dental Soft
Foods are…
Mechanical Soft
Foods are…

Soft

Soft

Moist

Moist


Bite-sized piece
meats
Nearly regular
texture


¼” cubed &
ground meats
Simple to chew
Dental Soft
Mechanical
Milk Products
(milk, plain & fruited
yogurt, soft cheeses)
Cereals
(oatmeal, cream of rice, corn
flakes, rice crispies, chex &
NO raisin bran or shredded
wheat)
Soft Cooked Veggies
(carrots,green beans,
broccoli, etc.)
Canned & Soft Fruits
(Canned pears/peaches,
bananas,
applesauce)
All Fish & Meatloaf
Sodium
&
Potassium

Bacon


Salted Crackers

Unsalted Crackers

Canned veggies &
foods (unless marked
no added salt)

Fresh veggies

Swiss, mozzarella,
cottage

Reduced sodium
soups

Processed Cheese

Full sodium canned
soups
Turkey bacon or
turkey sausage
Foods
high in potassium (limit to 1 srv/day)

Bananas

Cantalope

Oranges

Honeydew

Tomatoes

Bananas

Potatoes

Apricots

Prunes
Alternatives
to offer: apples, peaches, pears,
applesauce, fresh fruit cup

No potatoes or foods containing potatoes
(scrambled eggs & breakfast potato casserole,
potato chips)

No oranges, orange juice, or orange muffins

No prune juice

No chicken tortilla or creamy tomato soup

No lasagna or any tomato or products
containing tomato
NAS diet is limited to 3,000 – 4,000 mg of Sodium
per day.
Low-sodium diet is limited to 2,000 mg of
sodium per day.
Foods to exclude

Ketchup (limit to 1 tbsp. per
day)
Alternatives

Mrs. Dash, seasoning packet,
hot sauce, pepper

Salt packets

Salted Crackers

Non-salted Crackers

Potato Chips

Fresh Potato

Canned veggies & foods
(unless marked no added salt)

Fresh veggies or canned with
no added sodium

Processed Cheese

Swiss or mozzarella, cottage

Full sodium canned soups

Reduced or NAS soups

Pickles
Foods to Exclude:
Alternatives:
Cured
Fresh
or Processed
Meats (corned beef,
ham, bacon, sausage,
lunch meats, hot
dogs)
or frozen meats
cooked without salt
(chicken, turkey bacon or
turkey sausage)
Foods to Exclude:
Alternatives:
 Processed
 Swiss
 Vegetables:
 Vegetables:
cheeses
(American, cheese
spread)
canned,
pickled, vegetable
juice, potato salad,
tomato sauce
or mozzarella
cheese
canned with
no added salt, fresh,
sauce with no added
salt
 ALL
fruits & fruit juices
allowed
Foods to Exclude:
Alternatives:
Salt
Season
Limit
mustard or
ketchup to 1 tsp/day
Snacks:
salted
popcorn, chips,
pretzels, salted nuts,
salted crackers,
cheese cake
Canned
Soups
packet, Mrs.
Dash, Tobasco sauce,
onion or garlic powder
Snacks:
unsalted popcorn
or pretzels, unsalted nuts,
crackers with out salted
tops, ice cream, popsicles
Sodium
reduced soups

Daily Limits Vs. Meal Limits:
◦ When the screen flashes red warning that the
sodium or potassium may go above what is
recommended for the meal, check previous
meals.
Renal Diet
◦ Sodium: not to exceed 2,050 mg per day total
◦ Potassium: not to exceed 2,050 mg per day total
Never
tell a patient no without offering an
alternative
Jeopardy!!
Dental
Soft
Mechanical
Soft
Renal
NAS
Low-Sodium
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
Bonus Question!
500