Transcript Endocrine System Jeopardy - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

By Shan C, Daniel B, and Adam W
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM JEOPARDY
Click here for final
jeopardy question!
Endocrine Thyroid Pituitary Gland Pancreas
Regulation Gland
Miscellaneous
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
Endocrine Regulation
100
 Q: Chemical signals that
communicate regulatory
messages within the body are
called…
 A: What are hormones?
Endocrine Regulation
200
 Q: A mechanism of response
in which a rising hormone level
negates the initiating change
that triggers the release of the
hormone.
 A: What is negative feedback?
Endocrine Regulation
300
 Q: A series of changes in
cellular proteins that converts
an extracellular chemical signal
to a specific intracellular
response is called a…
 A: What is signal transduction
pathway?
Endocrine Regulation
400
 Q: Regulators that stimulate
cell proliferation and
differentiation are called….
 A: What are growth factors?
Endocrine Regulation
500
 Q: Protein and peptide local
regulators that play a role in
immune responses are called…
 A: What are cytokines?
Thyroid Gland
100
 A: The thyroid is located near
the ventral surface of which
structure?
 A: What is the trachea?
Thyroid Gland
200
 An inherited condition of
thyroid deficiency that results
in retarded skeletal growth and
poor mental development is
called…
 What is cretinism?
Thyroid Gland
300
 What is goiter (enlargement of
the thyroid) cause by?
 What is a deficiency in iodine?
Thyroid Gland
400
 Which structures of the brain
control secretions of the
thyroid?
 What are the pituitary gland
(anterior) and the
hypothalamus?
Thyroid Gland
500
 What hormone, produced by
the thyroid, is made of 3 iodine
atoms?
 What is Triiodothyronine?
Pituitary Gland
100
 The section of the pituitary
gland that grows downward
towards the mouth during
embryo development is
called……
 What is the posterior pituitary?
Pituitary Gland
200
 The section of the pituitary
gland that develops from
tissue in embryonic mouth and
grows up toward brain is
called…
 What is the anterior pituitary?
Pituitary Gland
300
 Hormones that regulate and
coordinate endocrine signaling
in the body and the anterior
pituitary are called…
 What are tropic hormones?
Pituitary Gland
400
 The tropic hormones FSH
(follicle-stimulating hormone)
and LH (luteinizing hormone),
secreted by the anterior
pituitary, are also known as…
 What are gonadotropins?
Pituitary Gland
500
 A neurohormone called ________
induces the cells in the uterine
muscles to contract during birth
and causes the mammary glands
to eject milk. Its production is an
example of positive feedback.
 What is oxytocin?
Pancreas
100
 The beta cells of the pancreas
produce the hormone
_____________.
 What is insulin?
Pancreas
200
 The best known endocrine disorder,
_________, is caused by a deficiency of insulin
or a decreased response to insulin target
tissues.
 What is diabetes mellitus?
Pancreas
300
 The alpha cells of the pancreas
produce the hormone
_________.
 What is glucagon?
Pancreas
400
 The clusters of endocrine cells
in the pancreas are called….
 What are the islets of
Langerhans?
Pancreas
500
 What organ in the body takes
up glucose and stores it as
glycogen?
 What is the liver?
Miscellaneous
100
 The adrenal medulla produces
catecholamines such as
___________ and __________.
 What are epinephrine
(adrenaline) and
norepinephrine
(noradrenaline)?
Miscellaneous
200
 The testes synthesize
androgens, primarily
_________.
 What is testosterone?
Miscellaneous
300
 What is the most common
form of hyperthyroidism
(excessive secretion of
hormones) in humans?
 What is Graves’ disease?
Miscellaneous
400
 The parathyroid glands
produce calcitonin and
parathyroid hormone, which
regulate ions of what element
in the blood?
 What is calcium?
Miscellaneous
500
 The pineal gland secretes what
hormone that regulates
biorhythms?
 What is melatonin?
Final Jeopardy!
 _________ signaling is a form
of cell signaling in which the
target cell is near the signalreleasing cell.
 What is paracrine (signaling)?