Transcript Psychology-Conditioning

Conditioning
Warm Up
Get ready to take quizeverything off desk
Have Notes ready for me to
check (put them under your
desk)
Homework: Short Story (1-2 Pages)
Write a Short Story in which you describe something that you recently learned
 The story should focus on how you learned this particular thing
 Thesis: Methods and ways of learning what you learned
 HINTS:
 -Memorization
 -Questioning yourself
 -Making Up Guidelines
 -Watching others
Learning Objectives
-Enhance Quiz-Taking Skills
-Strengthen Public Speaking Skills
-Engage in Visual Learning
Take Quiz
Take Quiz II: Sensation,
Perception, and
Consciousness
Homework Sharing: Recurring Dreams
 Finalize posters on your recurring dreams with your group
 Be prepared to present your dream to the class
 Remember good Public Speaking Skills:
1. Engaging Voice
2. Pace yourself- Not too fast, Not too slow
3. Rehearse what you will be saying
4. Be aware of body movements and posture
5. STAY CHILL
Sleepwalk with Me
While watching the movie,
be sure to answer the
questions as they come up
throughout the movie
Warm Up
What is a Stimulus?
How do our responses to Stimuli
impact how we think and
behave?
Homework: Short Story (1-2 Pages)
 Write a Short Story in which you describe something that you recently learned
 The story should focus on how you learned this particular thing
 Thesis: Methods and ways of learning what you learned
 HINTS:
 -Memorization
 -Questioning yourself
 -Making Up Guidelines
 -Watching others
Learning Objectives
Analyze Classical and Operant Conditioning
Interpret the role of stimuli, responses, and
reinforcers that are used in Conditioning
Build connections to your life
Conditioning
Conditioning: Learning how to respond to different stimuli
through your past experiences
Conditioned Response: You learn how to respond to
stimuli based on your experiences
Unconditioned Response: Your response to a stimulus is
automatic, not learned
Check for Understanding
What is the difference between a Conditioned
Response and an Unconditioned Response?
Identify three examples of a Conditioned and
Unconditioned Response
Have you experienced Conditioning in your own
life? If so, explain what you learned through your
past experiences
What happens when you see this
stimulus?
What is the Stimulus?
How do you respond to this stimulus?
Is this a Conditioned or Unconditioned Response?
What happens when you see this
stimulus?
What is the Stimulus?
How do you respond when you see this stimulus?
Is this a Conditioned or Unconditioned Response?
What happens when you see this
Stimulus?
What is the Stimulus?
How do you respond to this Stimulus?
Is this a Conditioned or Unconditioned response?
Classical vs. Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning: An
unconscious response to learned
experiences
Operant Conditioning: A conscious
response to learned experiences
The Conditioning Experiment
I need one volunteer for each behavior
You will be asked to perform a behavior
We will tell you whether you are hot or cold
in terms of doing the behavior
If you do it correctly, you will get Candy
Behavior 1
Go open the
door
Behavior 2
Touch a desk
Behavior 3
Touch my desk
Behavior 4
Sit on the
ground
Behavior 5
Jump in the Air
Behavior 6
Point to the
homework on the
board
Behavior 7
Stand next to a
poster that you
made
Behavior 8
Grab a Tissue
Check for Understanding
Did we simulate Classical or Operant
Conditioning in this experiment? Why do you
think this?
What examples can you think of for the other
type of Conditioning?
What is the main difference between Classical
and Operant Conditioning?
Pavlov’s Dogs
Read the article about
Pavlov’s Dogs and answer the
questions that follow
Reinforcement
 Reinforcement: Process by which the stimulus increases the
chances that the behavior will continue
 Positive Reinforcers: Something that a person wants
 Negative Reinforcers: Something that person doesn’t want
 What examples can you think of when Positive Reinforcers are used
to get someone to do a behavior?
 What examples can you think of when Negative Reinforcers are
used to get someone to do a behavior?
The Big Bang Theory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mt4N9GSBoMI
What is the stimulus that she is responding to?
What type of conditioning is this?
How is reinforcement being used in this example?
Is Sheldon using a positive or negative reinforcer?
Exit Ticket
What is the difference between a
Conditioned and Unconditioned Response?
What is the difference between Classical
and Operant Conditioning?
What is the difference between a Positive
Reinforcer and a Negative Reinforcer?
Warm Up
Identify three Positive and
Negative Reinforcers that
have been used on you?
What did you learn from
these Reinforcers?
Homework: Short Story (1-2 Pages)
 Write a Short Story in which you describe something that you recently learned
 The story should focus on how you learned this particular thing
 Thesis: Methods and ways of learning what you learned
 HINTS:
 -Memorization
 -Questioning yourself
 -Making Up Guidelines
 -Watching others
Learning Objectives
Analyze the work of B.F. Skinner
Engage in discussion about
ethical considerations in
Conditioning
Synthesize Reinforcement
B.F. Skinner
Read the article on B.F.
Skinner and answer the
questions that follow
Operant Conditioning Discussion
Do any ethical considerations need to be made when
applying Operant Conditioning to humans? Could there
be problems with controlling how people learn? Why or
why not?
Consider the following:
-Politics
-Education
-Social Life
Blood Diamond
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaiKMayEUOw
What type of conditioning is taking place here?
What type of reinforcers are being used? What types of
behaviors are they trying to get the children to do?
What does this tell you about how conditioning on
humans can raise ethical issues?
Reinforcement
 Primary Reinforcement: Immediate results of a behavior
 Secondary Reinforcement: Results of a behavior that are going to be longer
lasting
 Continuous Reinforcement: Every time a reward is given after performing a
behavior
 Partial Reinforcement: Sometimes a reward is given after performing a behavior
1. Fixed Interval- Rewards come based on an interval of time, which is fixed
2. Variable Interval- Rewards come at random or can change based on the
behavior
Check for Understanding
 1. You play a slot machine in Vegas- What kind of
reinforcement is This?
 2. A little child is told that they will get all their dessert if they
eat all their dinner-What kind of reinforcement is this?
 3. Parent gives a student a big hug sometimes when they do
well on a test- What kind of reinforcement is this?
 4. Dog gets zapped when they pass an electronic dog fenceWhat kind of reinforcement is this?
Examples of Reinforcement in your life
Identify an example of Primary Reinforcement in your life
Identify an examples of Secondary Reinforcement in your
life
Identify an example of Continuous Reinforcement in your
life
Identify an example of Partial Reinforcement in your life
Transitioning: Learning
What is something that you learned, which you wrote
about for homework, and how did you learn this?
How do you learn best? Why?
What is the connection between learning and
conditioning?
Latent Learning
Draw a map of the classroom
Draw a map of the school
Draw a map of Downtown Brentwood
How do you think you know this
information???
Different types of Learning
Latent Learning: Knowledge that
remains hidden until it is needed
Observational learning: Acquiring
knowledge and skills through observing
and imitating others
Check for Understanding
Was the scene from Blood Diamond an example
of Latent or Observational Learning?
Give one example from your life of Latent Learning
Give one example from your life of Observational
Learning
Amistad
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ee8Nv
gURCZs
Is this an example of Observational or Latent
Learning? Why?
Beauty and the Beast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQ0ODCMC
6xs
Is this an example of Observational or Latent
Learning? Why?
“Bitter sweet and Strange. Finding you can
change. Learning you were wrong…”
Football: Violence in the media
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtCgquOsXe
o
You are a ten year old child. What type of
learning is going to take effect when watching
football? How do you think this learning is going to
impact you?
Exit Ticket
Which do you think is more
impactful: Latent or
Observational Learning? Why
do you think this?