Transcript FIT L Ch17-18 Condit..

Respondent Behavior: Conditioning
Conditional Reflexes
The Role of Elicited Responses
Types of Conditioning
Conditioning and Contiguity
Contiguity and Consequences
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
Addendum: 17A. Stimulus Combinations in Conditioning
Overshadowing and Blocking
Inhibitory Stimuli in Compounds
Sensory Preconditioning and Second-Order Conditioning
Respondent Behavior: Conditioning
Conditional Reflexes
The Role of Elicited Responses
Types of Conditioning
Conditioning and Contiguity
Contiguity and Consequences
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
Some Examples
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The effects of diet sodas, in the days when
they were new
Conditioning effects on physiological reactions
such as responses to heat and cold
The origins of drug overdoses in the
conditioning effects of the user’s environment
Respondent Behavior: Conditioning
Conditional Reflexes
The Role of Elicited Responses
Types of Conditioning
Conditioning and Contiguity
Contiguity and Consequences
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
Respondent Behavior: Conditioning
Conditional Reflexes
The Role of Elicited Responses
Types of Conditioning
Conditioning and Contiguity
Contiguity and Consequences
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
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Respondent Behavior: Conditioning
Conditional Reflexes
The Role of Elicited Responses
Types of Conditioning
Conditioning and Contiguity
Contiguity and Consequences
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
Respondent Behavior: Conditioning
Conditional Reflexes
The Role of Elicited Responses
Types of Conditioning
Conditioning and Contiguity
Contiguity and Consequences
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
Autoshaping
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In autoshaping, a skeletal response, the
pigeon’s key-peck, functioned as a conditioned
response
If the delivery of food reliably followed the lit
key and the pigeon ate the food, it would soon
start also to peck the key
It did not learn to stop pecking when its pecks
prevented food delivery
Autoshaping
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In autoshaping, a skeletal response, the
pigeon’s key-peck, functioned as a conditioned
response
The conclusion: whether a response is motor
or autonomic doesn’t tell you whether you can
expect to see operant or respondent changes
in behavior
The physiology is not a reliable predictor of
behavioral function
Operant-Respondent Interactions: Emotion
Conditioning and Emotion
The Language of Emotion
Preaversive and Preappetitive Stimuli
Recapitulation
Kinds of Contingencies and Contingent Stimuli
Addendum 18A: Biological Constraints on Learning
Sensory Constraints
Motor Constraints
Constraints on Consequences
Preparedness
Operant-Respondent Interactions: Emotion
Conditioning and Emotion
The Language of Emotion
Preaversive and Preappetitive Stimuli
Recapitulation
Kinds of Contingencies and Contingent Stimuli
Operant-Respondent Interactions: Emotion
Conditioning and Emotion
The Language of Emotion
Preaversive and Preappetitive Stimuli
Recapitulation
Kinds of Contingencies and Contingent Stimuli
Operant-Respondent Interactions: Emotion
Conditioning and Emotion
The Language of Emotion
Preaversive and Preappetitive Stimuli
Recapitulation
Kinds of Contingencies and Contingent Stimuli
The Example of Conditioned Suppression
Basics to Applications
From Electric Shocks and Conditioned
Suppression to the Pediatric Burn Unit
Effects of Pre-Aversive Stimuli
• With no pre-aversive stimulus, the effects of
the aversive stimulus disrupt behavior
throughout the session
• With a pre-aversive stimulus, behavior is
disrupted during that stimulus, but the rest of
the time is safe time
• The time without a pre-aversive stimulus
functions as a safety signal
Effects of Aversive Stimuli
• As the Burn Unit usually works, painful and
intrusive procedures can occur at any time,
and the child is stressed at all times
• When procedures are signalled, the child is
stressed when the signal occurs, but the rest
of the time is safe time
Operant-Respondent Interactions: Emotion
Conditioning and Emotion
The Language of Emotion
Preaversive and Preappetitive Stimuli
Recapitulation
Kinds of Contingencies and Contingent Stimuli
Respondent Behavior: Conditioning
Conditional Reflexes
The Role of Elicited Responses
Types of Conditioning
Conditioning and Contiguity
Contiguity and Consequences
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
Operant-Respondent Interactions: Emotion
Conditioning and Emotion
The Language of Emotion
Preaversive and Preappetitive Stimuli
Recapitulation
Kinds of Contingencies and Contingent Stimuli