Transcript Domain Two New Republic Through Reconstruction

Domain Two
New Republic
Through
Reconstruction
Approximately 15 of the 80 questions on
next week’s EOCT will be on this
material we will be reviewing today…
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?????????
• encouraged westward
migration of Americans
• disallowed slavery
• encouraged public education
• organized & planned for the
addition of new states
• Hint: what direction is the
arrow pointing?
Northwest
Ordinance
• encouraged westward
migration of Americans
• disallowed slavery
• encouraged public
education
• organized & planned for
the addition of new
states.
Thomas Jefferson
In 1803, Thomas Jefferson bought a large piece
of land from Napoleon
(emperor of
_________).
This piece of land would become known as the
__________ ____________ and in the interest
of new discoveries, Jefferson sent _________
& __________ west to explore.
Before
• White House & Capitol burned during “Mr. Madison’s War”
• nation celebrated General Andrew Jackson’s victory at New
Orleans
After
• caused by British impressing thousands of American sailors
into their navy
• caused by war-hawks calling for an end to British support of
Indian attacks against America
During
War of 1812
• resulted in the development of a stronger national identity
• an era of Good Feelings opened in American politics
???
• Passed by the 5th president of the US
???
• Passed by the 5th president of the US
• Set the tone for American foreign policy for a
hundred years
???
• Passed by the 5th president of the US
• Set the tone for American foreign policy for a
hundred years
• European powers can no longer colonize
nations in the Americas
Monroe Doctrine
• Passed by the 5th president of the US
• Set the tone for American foreign policy for a
hundred years
• European powers can no longer colonize
nations in the Americas
Eli
Whitney
?
?
?
???
Eli
Whitney
System of
Interchangeable
Parts
Cotton Gin
Which three are true?
• Erie Canal connected Great Lakes to Atlantic
Ocean
• Erie Canal was completed after the Civil War
• Erie Canal directly connected Philadelphia to
Boston
• Erie Canal led to growth of New York City
• Erie Canal connected western farmers to
eastern merchants
American war hero
National Bank hater
Democratic Party founder
Removal of Indians
Election of 1824 stolen from him
Won presidency thanks to expanded suffrage laws
Jacka…er, donkey
Active use of presidential veto
Common man’s president
King Andrew
States rights’ opposed
Old Hickory
Nationalism strengthened under him
Matching Reforms
• abolition
• prohibition
• suffrage
• public schools
• Seneca Falls,
New York
• Horace Mann
• Elizabeth Cady
Stanton
• state-tax
supported
• temperance
• alcohol
• Frederick
Douglass
• The Liberator
yes in fated mints
• Rearrange the letters into two well-known US
History vocabulary words
YES IN FATED MINTS
• The belief that the certain fate of the US
was WESTWARD EXPANSION
Manifest destiny
• The belief that the certain fate of the US was
WESTWARD EXPANSION
animated map
watch the dark
orange grow as
America grows…
Missouri Compromise
Sectionalism
Rearrange in the correct chronological order
• Tariff of Abominations passed by Congress
• Andrew Jackson forces South Carolina to
accept conditions of the Tariff of Abominations
• South Carolina nullifies the Tariff of
Abominations
• John C. Calhoun introduces the idea of states’
rights
Sectionalism
~ the opposite of nationalism ~
(1) Tariff of Abominations passed by Congress
(2) John C. Calhoun introduces the idea of states’
rights
(3) South Carolina nullifies the Tariff of
Abominations
(4) Andrew Jackson forces South Carolina to
accept conditions of the Tariff of
Abominations
War with Mexico
Wilmot Proviso
tried (and failed)
to abolish slavery
in lands gained
from Mexico
Compromise of 1850
…don’t forget about the Fugitive Slave Act
On the eve of Secession
• the failure of popular sovereignty set the stage
for the Civil War
– the Kansas-Nebraska Act gave birth
Bleeding Kansas
to
• Dred Scott case upset abolitionists by taking
away African American citizenship claims
• John Brown’s Raid fired up the pro-slave
South and resulted in the martyrdom of Brown
in the North
Civil War Advantages
Union ◄military tradition and leadership ►
Union
◄ economic stability ►
Union
◄ population ►
Union
◄ functioning railroads ►
Union
◄ industrial output ►
South
South
South
South
South
Civil War People
•
•
•
•
•
Jefferson Davis
Ulysses Grant
Stonewall Jackson
Robert E. Lee
William T. Sherman
• Union General that finally managed to
overwhelm the Confederacy
• Confederate General who used less
men and less resources to achieve
some surprising results
• President of the Confederate States of
America
• Union General responsible for the
destructive and infamous March to the
Sea through Georgia
• Confederate General whose refusal to
back down provided an inspiration to
overmatched Confederate soldiers
Civil War Places
•
•
•
•
•
Fort Sumter
Antietam
Vicksburg
Gettysburg
Atlanta
• Charleston, SC fight that started the Civil War and
sent the final four states into the Confederacy
• Northern Virginia battle that is remembered as the
unfortunate bloodiest day of the Civil War
• Ulysses S. Grant total war victory here allowed
him to split the South with his control over the
Mississippi River
• Robert E. Lee’s attempt to take the fight to the
North, ended in a disappointing three day battle in
this Pennsylvania town
• William Tecumseh Sherman’s destructive victory
here sent his south thru Georgia and guaranteed
Lincoln’s reelection
Abraham Lincoln
When the Civil War opened, Abraham Lincoln said from the very
beginning that his job was simply to _______ __ _______. In order to
maintain order in border states, Lincoln used emergency powers to
suspend ________ _______, meaning that he could imprison anyone
endangering the Union.
During the war, Lincoln issued the ___________ ___________ which
did not do as much as people think to free the slaves. After the
famous Pennsylvania battle, Lincoln delivered the short but effective
______ ________, solidifying the cause of the Union to fight for
abolition and connecting Americans to the past generations from “four
score and seven years” earlier. After winning his reelection campaign
in 1864, Lincoln outlines a plan for a peaceful end to the war “with
malice toward none, with charity for all” in his second _________
___________.
Reconstruction Plans
• Presidential
Reconstruction
?
or
Forgive the South
They never seceded
We need to heal and move
forward together
• Radical Republican
Reconstruction
or
?
Punish the South
They are conquered
We need to change the
habits of the South
Reconstruction Effects
Two Truths & A Lie…
• The biggest plantations were divided up and
the land was distributed to former slaves
• Morehouse College was founded during
Reconstruction for African American men
• The Freedmen’s Bureau supported schools,
hospitals, homes and food for former slaves
Constitutional
Reconstruction
• 13th Amendment?
• 14th Amendment?
• 15th Amendment?
• Created an income tax
• Protected rights of
African Americans to
have access to vote
• Legalized “separate but
equal” segregation
• Abolished slavery
• Guaranteed rights of
citizenship to African
Americans
Resisting Reconstruction
• Replaced the plantation, with the landowner allows a
worker to use his land in return for a share of the crop
produced
– ______________________
• State or local laws that enforced different
expectations for African Americans, like curfews,
worker restrictions, etc.
– ______________________
• Founded in 1866 to restore the political and social
superiority of whites in the South
– ______________________
• “Separate but equal” status for African Americans,
laws that legalized segregation
– ______________________
Andrew Johnson
• Competed with a Republican-controlled
Congress that really didn’t like him
– (just like Bill Clinton about 130 years later)
• Impeached by the House of Representatives
– (just like Bill Clinton about 130 years later)
• Not convicted, so he kept his job
– (just like Bill Clinton about 130 years later)