Transcript Slide 1 - Georgia History

Georgia History CRCT Review
Civil War to WWI
How did North and South differ in the 1800’s
and how did this lead to conflict?
More factories in the
North – wanted to sell
their goods in the South
but cheaper for South
to buy in Europe
In 1828, President
Jackson put a tariff on
imported goods,
making European goods
very expensive
Farming a way a life in
South – plantation
agriculture
Southerners were angry
about the tariff, and
Georgians wanted to
nullify the tariff and say
it wasn’t valid
What was the nullification crisis?
1. President Jackson placed a tariff on
imported goods and Southern
states threatened to withdraw from
the union
2. The South wanted to buy more
goods from the North and needed
lower taxes
3. North and South wanted to
discourage European trade
4. President Jackson placed a tariff on
all exports from the North
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What did the nullification crisis illustrate?
1. The North’s desire to preserve
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their individual states’ rights
2. The president’s desire to
preserve states’ rights
3. The South’s desire to preserve
their individual states’ rights
4. The South’s desire to have a
strong national government
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What was NOT part of the Missouri
Compromise?
Missouri enters as a slave state,
Maine joins as a free state
Lawmakers decide to limit areas
that might apply for statehood as
slave states
Slavery is not allowed north of 36
degree latitude line
Fugitive slaves must be returned
to their owners
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The many compromises….
Missouri Compromise
1820 – Missouri applies
as a slave state – would
upset balance between
slave and free
Compromise – Missouri
slave, Maine free –
prohibit slavery from 36
deg North latitude
Compromise of 1850
California joins union as
free state, Mexican
territory divided into
New Mexico and Utah –
no decision on slavery
Includes Fugitive Slave
Act – punishes those
who help runaway
slaves
The Georgia Platform – Georgia is willing to remain in the union as
long as the North complies with the Fugitive Slave Act
What was the Kansas Nebraska Act?
1. The decision that admitted
Maine as a free state and
Missouri as a slave state
2. The decision that allowed Kansas
and Nebraska to vote if they
wanted slavery
3. The decision that required
runaway slave to be returned
4. The decision that freed Dred
Scott
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What was “Bloody Kansas”
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1. When the Cherokee rose up
against the settlers
2. The fighting that broke out
between Kansas residents wanting
slavery and those against it
3. Fighting over Dred Scott decision
4. Fighting over the Missouri
compromise
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What was the Dred Scott decision?
1. When Missouri slave living in
free territory was forced to
remain a slave
2. The court case in which Chief
Justice Taney said slaves were
property and didn’t have rights
3. The case which invalidated the
Missouri compromise because it
limited property rights
4. All of the above
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How did Georgia’s government respond to the
election of 1860 (Lincoln’s election)
1. Georgia remained with the Union
for the first year
2. Georgia held a general election and
voted to secede
3. Governor Brown favored secession,
Alexander Stephens disagreed and
the delegates voted 166 to 130 to
secede
4. Georgia waited for all other states
to secede first
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What states made up the
Confederacy?
Virginia
Tennessee
Mississippi
North
South Carolina
Carolina
Georgia Arkansas
Alabama Louisiana
Texas
Florida
Missouri and Kentucky did not secede from the Union but sent
representatives to the Confederate Congress – that’s why there are 13
stars on the Confederate flag.
What political party did Lincoln
represent?
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Democratic
Whigs
Independent
Republican
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How did Georgia respond to
secession?
Governor Joseph Brown
favored immediate
secession
Alexander Stephens did
not favor secession – he
warned that economic
ruin could occur if
secession led to Civil
War
Delegates voted 166 to 130 in favor of secession – Georgia left the
Union in January, 1861
How did Georgia leaders respond to
the call for secession?
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Gov. Joseph Brown and state rep
Alexander Stephens were for secession
Gov. Joseph Brown and state rep
Alexander Stephens were against
secession
Gov. Joseph Brown was for secession
and state rep Alexander Stephens was
against secession
Gov. Joseph Brown was against secession
and state rep Alexander Stephens was
for secession
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How did the debate over secession in
Georgia end?
1. Delegates voted 166 to 130 in25%
favor of secession
2. Delegates voted 166 to 130
against secession
3. Delegates tabled the matter
until later
4. Delegates voted unanimously
to secede
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What was the first conflict of the
American Civil War?
1. The capture of Fort
Pulaski
2. The capture of Fort
Sumter
3. Battle of Antietam
4. Battle of Gettysburg
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Where was the first Civil War Battle in
Georgia?
1. The capture of Fort
Pulaski
2. The capture of Fort
Sumter
3. Battle of Antietam
4. Battle of Gettysburg
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Where was the first major battle on
Northern Soil and known as the bloodies
battle of the war?
1. The capture of Fort Pulaski
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2. The capture of Fort Sumter
3. The Battle of Antietam
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4. The Battle of Gettysburg
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What battle is considered the turning
point of the war?
1. The capture of Fort
Pulaski
2. The capture of Fort
Sumter
3. The Battle of Antietam
4. The Battle of Gettysburg
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What was the Gettysburg Address?
The Battle of
Gettysburg was the
turning point of the
war. From July 1 to July
3, Robert E. Lee fought
to hold onto
Gettysburg.
The
larger
Union
army
overwhelmed
Both sides experienced
huge loses – President
Lincoln visited
Gettysburg in 1863 and
delivered his famous
Gettysburg Address
Lee
Northern victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg left the south no
chance of winning of the war.
What were major battles in Georgia?
Battle of Chickamauga:
Union forces came into
Georgia over the
Tennessee border –
Georgia confederates
battled Yankees along
the creek
After two days of battle,
the defeated Union
forces retreated back to
Chattanooga
The Battle of Chickamuaga left 34,000 men dead or wounded
Sherman’s March to the Sea
Union General William
Tecumseh Sherman –
Atlanta Campaign was
the “beginning of the
end” – Atlanta is looted
and burned by the
Union forces
Sherman decides to
divide his army in two
and march to the sea –
soldiers were told to
destroy/crush any
fighting spirit left in the
South – needless
property damage
estimated at 100
million
Forces destroy Milledgeville and reach Savannah at Christmas. To
protect the cotton stored there, Sherman leaves the city intact
Where is Gettysburg located?
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Gettysburg is in Pennsylvania
Gettysburg is in Maryland
Gettysburg is in Georgia
Gettysburg is in Virginia
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Describe battles in Georgia early in the
war
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With the exception of Fort Pulaski,
Georgia remained free of major battles
until 1863
Georgia was the site of major battles
from the start of the war
Georgia was protected by the British
Georgia immediately surrendered when
war was declared
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What was the Battle of Chickamauga?
1. Confederate Braxton Bragg, aided
by Longstreet and Hood, defeated
Union commander Rosencrans
2. The Battle of Chickamuaga left
34,000 men dead
3. The battle, in the fall of 1863, was
located at Chickamuaga in the
Ridge and Valley region
4. All of the above
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Sherman’s Atlanta Campaign
1. Included a battle at Kennesaw
Mountain, where Sherman
sustained heavy losses
2. Occurred after his march to the
sea
3. Concluded when Sherman gave
Atlanta to Lincoln as a Christmas
present
4. Played a small role in union victory
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What was Sherman’s march to the
sea?
The scenic route taken by Sherman that
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provided his mean with fish for food
The amphibious assault by Sherman
against the submarine Hunley
Sherman’s split of his army to destroy
everything in sight up to but not
including Savannah
Sherman’s split of his army to destroy
everything in sight up to and including
Savannah
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Why did Sherman spare Savannah?
1. It was Christmas 1864 and he
needed a present for Lincoln
2. He recognized the financial gain
from the cotton in Savannah
3. He had friends in the area and
wanted to save their property
4. Lincoln had a soft spot for
Savannah
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Where was Georgia’s capital at this
time?
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Atlanta
Milledgeville
Savannah
Augusta
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What side did William Tecumseh
Sherman fight for?
1. Confederate
2. Both – he was originally a
confederate and changed
sides
3. Neither – he was a
blockage runner
4. Union
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During the Civil War, where in Georgia
were most captured Union soldiers
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Andersonville
Milledgeville
Atlanta
Fort Pulaski
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What was significant about
Andersonville?
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More prisoners survived here than
any other camp
The camp had the highest death
rate of any Civil War prison
The immortal 600 were sent here
It was a small prison camp for high
ranking confederate soldiers
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