Transcript Knowledge about music

Knowledge about music
Punk Rock这种音乐较另类，比较迷幻，也很吵，歌词
一般都很颓废，很低迷，很多地下乐队都是这种风格，所
以才不被承认，不过要表达的内涵还是很丰富的。
Jazz Music 爵士音乐，长盛不衰的美国音乐在酒吧常常
可以听到，让人感觉韵味无穷。
Rock ’n’ roll 摇滚音乐，主要由强劲的吉他贝司和鼓演奏
出来的，让人热血沸腾的音乐。
Classical Music 作为人类优秀的文化遗产，古典音乐普
遍被认为是高层次的音乐风格，具有无法替代的地位。
Pop music 流行音乐，其实也是市场上所谓的大众
化的主流音乐。
Blues 布鲁斯，也叫蓝调，是由黑人音乐家创作的，
开始流行于30年代，国内比较少这种风格的歌手。
R&B 全名是Rhythm and Blues,节奏布鲁斯，源于
Blues,但是加入了强劲的低音节奏，让人心跳加快。
Hip-hop 现在正流行的街头音乐，主要配以舞蹈，
还有强劲的电子合成效果，很多年轻人都喜欢。韩
国的H.O.T 就是代表。
乐器Instruments
吉他 Guitar 萨克斯管Saxophone
贝司 Bass
笛子Flute
鼓 Drum
口琴Harmonica
钢琴 Piano 手风琴Accordion
小提琴 Violin 喇叭Trumpet
电子琴 Keyboard
Question1
1.Can you play the piano? If you can, who taught
you to play it?
2.Do you like music?
3.Can you tell me some musicians?
4.What do you know about Beethoven?
Music
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was a German composer and
pianist. Beethoven loved music very much. By the time he was ten,
Beethoven became a very good musician（音乐家）. He played very
well and all the people said, “He is another Mozart.” When he was 28
years old, he came to a great tragedy（悲剧）of his life. He began to
lose his hearing. But this did not stop him. He wrote some of the
great music after he became deaf. Beethoven’s friends tried to help
this unhappy（不幸的） man, but Beethoven was very independent
（独立的） person. He refused （拒绝）any help. And on March
26,1827,he died suddenly.
田园
英雄
命运
F大调
“True-or-false” questions
1:
2:
3:
4:
He suddenly stopped outside a tall building.
This piece of music is so difficult to play.
Her family was very poor.
In the dim candle light a girl was sitting
before a piano.
5:To Beethoven’s surprise he found the girl
was blind.
6: The little girl learnt to play the music by
herself.
7:They slept in the beautiful music.
One evening,
Beethoven was walking in a street.
Came a girl’s voice: ”I can’t……How I wish….”
“We can’t afford to buy tickets to the concert.”
“Pardon me,” said Beethoven ,
“butI heard the music. You wish to hear…”
“I will play a sonata to the moonlight!”
He began to play.
After Beethoven went back home,
He worked all night writing down
the new piece of music.
He called it “the moonlight sonata”.
Question2
1.Something about the girl in the story.
She could play the piano well. She was blind and taught herself to
play. She found it difficult to play Beethoven’s Sonata in F. She lived
with her brother. She wished to hear Beethoven himself play his
Sonata in F.
2. Did Beethoven teach the girl to play his Sonata in F?
What did he do instead?
No, he didn’t. He sat down before the piano. He looked up to the sky
for a while and began to play.
3. Did the girl and the young man like the music played
by Beethoven? How do you know that?
Yes, they did. Because they listened to Beethoven silently near the
piano. They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
next
Question2
4. How and where did he compose his Moonlight Sonata?
The moon shone brightly in through the window. He looked up
to the sky for a while. Then he began to play after he went back
home. He worked all night writing down the new piece of
music. We call it Moonlight Sonata.
5. What’s the main idea of the text?
Beethoven helped a blind girl and it told us how he composed
Moonlight Sonata.
back
Choose the best answer to the questions
1: He heard someone playing __________.
A: his Sonata in H.
B: his Sonata in D.
C: his Sonata in B.
D: his Sonata in F.
2: She heard the woman _____ playing this music.
A: next door
B: at the concert
C: behind Beethoven D: next to her
3: The moon shone brightly _____ .
A: through the door B: through the window
C: outside
D: inside
4:Her brother was _____ by a table near her.
A: reading a book B: watching TV
C: making shoes
D: listening to her music
5:The girl and her brother listened to
Beethoven ____ near the piano.
A: carefully
B: silently
C: quietly
D: noisily
6:We usually learn to play music ______.
A: by eyes
B: by ears
C: by mouth
D: by hands
Fill in the blanks with one of the words given.
suddenly
voice dim
teach
blind
Silently
poor pardon
through
1:She can’t see it clearly in the ____
dim light.
2: “ Pardon
_____”, can you say it again?
3: Everyday I go through
_______ the school gate.
teach himself.
4: He is too young to _____
5: The ______
blind man lost his way to the toilet.
6: He answered the call in a tired voice
____ .
7: The man is too ______
poor to buy himself food.
8: Hesuddenly
______ fell off his bike and hurt him badly.
9: All the patients sat ___ to wait for the doctor.
silently
Draw out the phrases and read them as loudly
as you can, then fill in the blanks with them.
• hear sb. doing sth.
knock at
lose oneself in
afford to do sth.
no more
a piece of …
1: 我爸爸昨天晚上有时间看我的作文。
afford toread my composition last night.
My fathercould
__________
2: 这是一件新的音乐作品。
a new piece of
This is ________________
music.
3: 你知道谁敲了门？不知道。
at the door?
Do you know who knocks
_______
I have no idea.
4: 当我回来的时候，我听到他们在吵架。
when I returned , I heard
______ them quarrelling
_____
with each other.
5: 在美妙的电影中，他们都迷失了自己。
lost themselves in the wonderful film.
They _____________
6: 我不再是以前的我。
longer what I was before.
I am no
_______
Phrases of “surprise”
1 in surprise 惊奇(讶)地
• 她惊奇地看着她的丈夫。
• She looked at her husband in surprise．
• 她惊讶地发现到她在伊拉克。
• She found ____ ___ that she was in Iraq.
2 to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
• 使我吃惊的是门开着。
• To my surprise, the door was open．
• 让我们感到惊奇的是，她最终还是回来了。
in __
the ___.
end
• __ __ ___ , She returned ___
How to use “no more” , “no longer”,
“not any …more” = “not … any longer”?
• Beethoven said no more.
didn’t _______
say
• Beethoven ______
any more.
no
longer said.
• Beethoven _____
_____
didn’t _______
say
longer .
• Beethoven _____
any ______
• 她不再哭泣。
no
more .
• She cried _____
_____
no
longer cried.
• She _____
_____
• She _____
didn’t _____
cry any more.
• She _____
any_______.
didn’ _____
cry
longer
Chart
girl
blind
to his surprise
sister
learn it by ear
young man
make shoes
Beethoven
composer
deaf
can't play any more
Sonata in F
wish to hear
say no more
sit down
listen to silently
lose themselves in
look up to
go back home
work all night
can't afford
Moonlight Sonata
call it
Key words
1.one evening, walk, stop, hear sb. Playing, come one’s
voice, be difficult to play, how I wish , cannot, afford to
do sth. Say it for fun
2.knock at, in the dim, candle light, sit before, to one’s
surprise, learn it by ear, listen to sb. For a long time
3.say no more, sit down, listen to silently, lose oneself
in, all night, call it
用连词and, or, but, so, because, when,
before, after, if填空。
1． When I grow up, I want to be a doctor．
2．My classmates all went to the zoo and had a
good time, but I didn’t．
3．Han Mei is ill, so
she can’t come to
school．
after
4．I‘ll give it to her
she because
comes．
5．He was away from school before
__he was ill．
6．You must turn off the lights
__ you
leave．
7． After
____ he finished school, he went to a
college．
8．There is no air or water on the moon．
9．She has a cat and she likes it very much．
10.I got up late this morning, but I wasn’t late for
school．
Feelings
Beethoven: He is knowledgeable （ 博 学 多 才 ） ,
persistent（坚忍不拔）. He persevere（持之以恒）
to chase（追求） his sublime（崇高） dream（理
想）. You are at the age of learning knowledge. No
matter what difficulties you face, you shouldn’t stop
half-way. You should go on working hard and get the
victory（胜利）.