Transcript Chapter 6-4 Power Point

Ch 6-3
Changing attitudes and Values
Vocabulary
• Cult of domesticity
– Glorification of domestic
duties
• Importance of the woman
at home
• Ideal woman was a
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care giver
a wife
a cook
a waitress
a maid
Teacher
a nurse
a mother
and a caring supportive
friend.
Vocab. cont.
• Temperance Movement
– Groups that wanted to limit or make alcohol
illegal
• Groups were usually started by women
–They were the ones who suffered from
the abuse of drunk men
• Women’s Suffrage
– Women’s right to vote (what women fought for)
Vocabulary Cont.
• Charles Darwin
– British scientist (naturalists)
• Wrote: On the Origin of Species
– Argued that all life had evolved from one thing into whatever
they are today
» Included Human beings
» Theory of natural selection
• “Survival of the fittest”
• Strong and intelligent will survive
• strong pass on their traits to their offspring
or children
• weak die out
Social Darwinism
• Social Darwinism
– People’s belief that the race that is more
successful in business and life, is the best race
• Encourage Racism
– The belief that one race is superior to another, which leads to
hate and discrimination
– It will lead to the strong belief that the White race is the
superior race
Standards
10.3.7
Students Will:
Learning Objective
Students Will:
Describe the emergence
of Romanticism in the
art, literature, music,
its social criticism, and
move away from
Classicism
Describe the move away
from Classicism in Europe
Describe the emergence
of Romanticism in the arts
Classicism
• Greek and Roman Art
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Balance
Harmony
Proportion
Simplicity
Ch. 6 Sec 4
Arts in the Industrial Age
Vocabulary
1. Romanticism:
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Art movement that appealed to emotion and
nature.
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Goal was to make life more romantic then it really was.
Example
– War = death
– Romanticism made war look positive
» Full of victory and pride
» Artist would place things in the middle of the painting that
was not there
Romanticism
Romanticism
2. Realism
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Artistic movement whose aim was to represent
the world as it is.
Took hold in the west
Focused on the harsh side of life in the cities or
villages
Realism
Realism
3. Impressionism
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Due to photography, Artist took art in a
new direction
– Artist captures the image of an object as
someone would see it if they just caught a
glimpse of it.
– Popular in Paris
Impressionism
Impressionism
Name
Born
Title of Work
(Book, Painting)
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1. Lord Byron P. 217
2. Johann Wolfgang von
Goethe P. 218
3. Victor Hugo P.218
4. Ludwig van Beethoven
P. 218
5.Eugene Delacroix
P. 218
6. Charles Dickens P.219
7. Claude Monet P.220
8. Vincent van Gogh
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Type of
Artist
Art
Style
Lord Byron
• Romantic Writer
• Created a new kind of Hero
– Mysterious
– Gloomy depressed
– Felt out of step with society
• British Poet
• She walks in beauty
– For his cousin, who he fell in love with
– The poem is about her beauty
– Not his love for her
She walks in Beauty
• SHE walks in beauty, like the night
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Of cloudless climes and starry skies;
• And all that 's best of dark and bright
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Meet in her aspect and her eyes:
• Thus mellow'd to that tender light
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• Which heaven to gaudy day denies.
• One shade the more, one ray the less,
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Had half impair'd the nameless grace
• Which waves in every raven tress,
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Or softly lightens o'er her face; 10
• Where thoughts serenely sweet
express
• How pure, how dear their
dwelling-place.
• And on that cheek, and o'er that
brow,
• So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,
• The smiles that win, the tints that
glow,
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• But tell of days in goodness
spent,
• A mind at peace with all below,
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A heart whose love is innocent!
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
• German Romantic Writer
• Romantic Hero
– Guilty Secrets
– Grim destiny
• Dramatic Poem
– Faust
– Sells his soul to the devil
for youth
• Wins salvation by helping
others
Victor Hugo
• Romantic Write
• French Novelist
• Recreated Frances
past with:
– 3 Musketeers
– Hunch back of
Notre Dame
Victor Hugo
Ludwig van Beethoven
• Romantic Composers
– Tried to stir deep emotions
• German
• Combined classical forms of music with a stirring range
of sound
• 1st composer to take full advantage of the broad range
of instruments in the modern orchestra
• Produced 9 Symphonies
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5 Piano concerts
1 violin concert
Opera
2 masses and a dozen of shorter pieces
• Considered the greatest composer of his day
Ludwig van
Beethoven
Eugene Delacroix
• Romantic Painter
– Simple peasant life
– Medieval Knights
– Current events
• Bright colors conveyed
– Violent Energy
– Emotion
• French
– Filled his canvases with dramatic action
– Liberty Leading the People
– Goddess of Liberty carries the revolutionary Flag as
French Citizens Rally to the cause
Romanticism
Charles Dickens
• English Novelist
• Realism
• Portrayed the lives of
slums dwellers factory
workers, including
children
• Humor and colorful
characters
– 1 of most popular
novelist in the world
• Oliver Twist
• Story of a 9 year old
orphan raise in a grim
poorhouse
• Oliver wanted more food,
instead he was smacked
on the hand and sent to
work
• Runs away to London
• Trained by a villain who
teaches him to
pickpockets
• Book shocked middle
class readers
– Picture of Poverty
– Mistreatment of Children
– Urban Crime
Charles Dickens
Claude Monet P. 220-221
• French Impressionist Painter
• Allowed Brush strokes to show
– According to science human eye would mix these patches
of color, so you don’t see the brush marks
• Impression Sun rise
– Visible brush strokes
– Idealized picture of the landscape
• Painted the same object, from the same angle at
different times
– Different time of day and lighting
• Different perspectives
Claude Monet
Vincent Van Gogh
• Netherlands
• Postimpressionist Painter
– Developed a variety of styles
• Experimented with sharp brushes lines and
bright colors
• Unique brushwork lent a dreamlike quality to
his work
• Self Portrait
– Intense colors, bold brush strokes, effects of light
Vincent van Gogh
Van Gogh Painting
Starry Night
Name
Born
Title of Work
(Book, Painting)
1. Lord Byron P. 217
2. Johann Wolfgang von
Goethe
3. Victor Hugo
Britain
German
France
She Walks
In beauty
Type of
Artist
Poet
faust
poet
3
musketeers
novel
Art
Style
Romanticism
Romanticism
Romanticism
Romanticism
4. Ludwig van Beethoven Germany
symphony
#9
5.Eugene Delacroix
Liberty
leading the
people
painter
Romanticism
oliver twist
Novel
Realist
France
6. Charles Dickens
Music
Composer
England
7. Claude Monet
8. Vincent van Gogh
France
impression,
sunrise,
Netherlands
self-protrait
Painter
painter
impressionist
Post
Exit Card
• List 4 types of Artistic periods and an Artist
associated with each artistic period.
Ch 5 Sec. 4
1.
Lord Byron _____
2.
Johann Wolfgang van Goethe _____
3.
Charles Dickens ______
4.
Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Bronte______
5.
George Sand ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
6.
Harriet Beecher Stowe _______
7.
Claude Monet _______
8.
Georges Seurat ______
9.
Vincent van Gogh ______
G.
H.
I.
J.
10.
Ludwig van Beethoven ______
American who wrote Oliver Twist
He was an impressionist painter from
France
From Britain, romantic poet, who died
from fever
Post impressionist painter who arranged
small dots of color to define shapes of
objects
American Realist writer who wrote the
book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Sisters from England who all became
Realist writers
He was beaten by his alcoholic father,
performed his first concert when he was
seven, and went deaf by 40.
He was a Post-impressionist painter who
cut off his ear and sent it to his girlfriend
This person’s real name was Aurore
Dupine Dudevant
Famous German poet who wrote “The
Faust “