Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and Hors d¢Oeuvres
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Chapter 13
Sandwiches and Hors dOeuvres
Sandwiches • Sandwich Styles • Sandwich
Station Mise en Place • Preparing Large
Quantities of Sandwiches •
Hors dOeuvres
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
The four main components of a sandwich are the
bread, spread, filling, and garnish.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
The many varieties of bread offer a wide range of
flavors and textures.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
The most common form of bread used in professional
cooking is the Pullman loaf.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Common sandwich
fillings include various
types of meat, poultry,
seafood, cheeses, bound
salads, vegetables, and
fruits.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Fillings such as egg salad give a sandwich its name.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Garnishes are added
to increase the visual
appeal of a sandwich
or to complement the
flavors of a sandwich.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Simple cold closed sandwiches are the most commonly
served variety of cold sandwiches.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
When completed, a
multidecker sandwich
has at least two layers
of filling separated by a
slice of bread.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Open-faced cold sandwiches can be more elegant
than simple cold closed sandwiches.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Tea sandwiches are delicate and petite finger foods.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Wrap sandwiches are
prepared by rolling
flatbread around a
filling.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Simple hot closed
sandwiches consist of a
top and bottom piece of
bread, or a split roll,
surrounding a hot filling,
spread, and a garnish.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Open-faced hot
sandwiches have a
hot filling topped with
a sauce or melted
cheese.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Pizza is a type of
open-faced hot
sandwich.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
A panini grill is used to cook panini sandwiches.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Hot wraps can be cooked after assembling cold
ingredients, or assembled with hot ingredients after
cooking.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Gloves should be
worn when preparing
sandwiches. It is
important to change
gloves often to avoid
contamination.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Everything should be in place at the sandwich station
before the first order is received.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Practicing proper
portion control is
important to maintaining accurate cost
control and providing
customers with
consistent value.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Large quantities of
sandwiches can be
prepared at the same
time if the sandwich
station is well organized.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Hors d’oeuvres are
elegant, bite-size
portions of food
served apart from a
seated meal.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Appetizers are typically served as the first of several
courses in a seated meal.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Canapés are petite
sandwiches that can be
constructed on a base
of bread, toast, crackers,
crisp vegetables,
barquettes, tartlets,
phyllo shells, or pâte à
choux shells.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Canapés can be
made with fresh,
untoasted bread
that is rolled thin.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Canapés are also
made on toasted
bread.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Bread for canapés
may also be cut into
decorative shapes
and toasted in the
oven.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Raw vegetables can be used as a canapé base in
place of fresh or toasted bread.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Cocktails include mixtures
of bite-size fresh fruit and
cold cooked or raw
seafood.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Phyllo cups can be used to hold hot or cold fillings.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
A crudités platter may include raw vegetables such as
broccoli, carrots, celery, peppers, snow peas, and
mushrooms.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Cold dip is often
served in a small
dish and garnished.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Foods served on wooden
skewers are referred to
as brochettes.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
In North America, the
most common forms of
sushi include nigiri sushi
and maki sushi.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
Only the roe of sturgeon fish can be labeled simply as
"caviar," although roe from other fish, such as salmon
and whitefish, are also served as caviar.
Chapter 13 — Sandwiches and
Hors dOeuvres
An assortment of caviar
can be an elegant hors
d’oeuvre presentation.