Transcript Art & Culture During the Enlightenment

Terms
• Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire
and center of Classical Music
• Paris: Capital of France and center of
Enlightenment Art & Society
Art & Culture During the
Enlightenment
Essential Question:
• How did classical music develop and what are
the characteristics of baroque and rococo art?
• Instructions: Write down black text but not
blue text.
Baroque
• Ornate,
dramatic,
artistic style
developed
in Europe in
the 1550’s
Rembrandt
Rococo
• style of 18th-century
painting and
decoration
characterized by
lightness, delicacy,
and elaborate
ornamentation
Study the art work as you listen
to the music.
Boucher’s Fountain of Love
Boucher’s
Madame
Bergeret
Boucher’s
Morning
Coffee
Boucher’s
Love Letters
Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour
Boucher’s The Flute Lesson
Boucher’s Grape Eaters
Fragonard’s
Mother &
Child
You are listing to
Johannes Sebastian Bach’s
Brandenburg Concerto
Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to
Me
Fragonard’s The Captured Kiss
Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss
Fragonard’s
The Swing
Clodion’s Poetry & Music
Clodion’s
Montesquieu
Clodion’s
A Vestal
Clodion’s
Cartelen
Gainsborough’s Mr. & Mrs. Andrews
Gainsborough’s
Mrs. Howe
Gainsborough’s
Sarah Siddons
Gainsborough’s
Blue Boy
Serves: French
Royal Porcelain
English Wedgewood
John Smart’s Miniatures
French Furniture
Newton’s
Tomb
Jefferson’s Monticello
Jefferson’s University of Virginia
Versailles: Temple of Love
Royal Scottish Academy
Enlightenment Art
• Roccoco to Neoclassical
• Themes:
– Romantic Love
– Classical Greek
• Portraits – Full Size
and Miniatures
Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour
Boucher’s The Flute Lesson
Boucher’s
Love Letters
Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss
Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to
Me
Clodion’s Poetry & Music
Clodion’s
Montesquieu
Gainsborough’s
Blue Boy
Gainsborough’s
Mrs. Howe
English Wedgewood & French Serves
Jefferson’s Monticello
Jefferson’s University of Virginia
A Parisian Salon
Madame Geoffrin’s Salon
The Salonnieres
Madame
Geoffrin
(1699-1777)
Mademoiselle
Julie de
Lespinasse
(1732*-1776)
Madame
Suzanne Necker
(1739-1794)
Baroque Music
• Developed new
instrumental playing
techniques
• Established opera as
musical genre
Johannes Sebastian Bach
• 1685-1750
• Baroque Music
• Counterpoint: 2 or more
melodies combined
• Fugue: instruments and/or
voices play variations of
same melody at same time
• Organ
• Harpsichord
•Brandenburg Concerto
•Toccata & Fugue in D Minor
Baroque
Pipe
Organs
You are listening
to the Toccata &
Fugue in D
Minor
Johannes Sebastian Bach
• 1685-1750
• Baroque Music
• Counterpoint: 2 or more
melodies combined
• Fugue: instruments and/or
voices play variations of
same melody at same time
• Organ
• Harpsichord
•Brandenburg Concerto
•Toccata & Fugue in D Minor
Johannes Sebastian Bach
• 1685-1750
• Baroque Music
• Counterpoint: 2 or more
melodies combined
• Fugue: instruments and/or
voices play variations of
same melody at same time
• Organ
• Harpsichord
•Brandenburg Concerto
•Toccata & Fugue in D Minor
George Frideric Handel (1685-1759
• German Composer
• Messiah, “Hallelujah”
chorus
• Inspired Beethoven and
Mozart
The Musical Offering
Violin Sonata No.1 in G Minor
Classical Music
• Had more elegant,
graceful feel than
Baroque
• Gave importance to
symphony, string
quartet
Classical Music
• Symphony- long,
complex musical
compositions scored for
orchestras
• String Quartet- musical
ensemble of 4 string
instruments: 2 violins, a
viola and a cello
Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)
• Often called “father of
the symphony and
string quartet”
• The Creation, The
Seasons
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (17561791)
• Composed more than
600 works
• Child prodigy
• You are listening to
Horn Concerto #4
Legacy of Enlightenment
1. Democratic revolutions: America,
Amsterdam, Brussels, and especially in Paris
in the late 1780s
2. Reform, democracy, and republicanism.
3. New forms of civil society –-- clubs, salons,
lending libraries, & professional organizations.
4. Individual had come into existence as a
political and social force to be reckoned
with.