Transcript squeac - Coverage Monitoring Network

SQUEAC
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT
Bratislava, September 2014
Lenka BLANÁROVÁ
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
DEFINITION
A group or network of persons who share
COMMON VALUES.
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geographical location
cultural and linguistic origins
religious affiliation
political and social heritage
interests and aspirations
any beliefs, preferences, resources,
needs, etc.
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
PURPOSE &
AREAS OF
INTEREST
Purpose: to understand community
dynamics which may influence and/or
have impact on CMAM program access
and uptake.
 demographic profile
i.
ii.
ethnicity/religious affiliation/ economic status, etc.
cultural and social norms, traditions, beliefs,
attitudes, perceptions, taboos, etc.
 social organisation
(structure, institutions, leadership, etc.)
 gender organisation and childcare
 key community figures
 communication channels
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
PURPOSE &
AREAS OF
INTEREST
 local understanding of malnutrition
(symptoms, causes, effects, solutions, stigmatisation)
 health seeking patterns
 access and perceptions of health
centres
(distance, cost, quality and variety of care, admissions,
interface, etc.)
 volunteer networks
(coverage, capacity, aptitude, activity frequency, planning
& follow-up, etc.)
 community sensitisation & screening
(actors, themes, tools, frequency, variety, etc.)
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BARRIERS and BOOSTERS
to access and uptake
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGES
Small Area Survey
Wide Area Survey
SQUEAC
Stage II
SQUEAC
Stage III
SQUEAC
& CA
Stage I
Quantitative
+
qualitative data
collection
CA
Stage II
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
TOOLS &
METHODS
 Observation
 Mapping
 Ranking
 Seasonal calendar
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
TOOLS &
METHODS
 Social mapping & relationship
identification tool
 Communication channel matrix
Communication
channels
Diffusion of messages
« Opinion leader»
encourages the action
« Peer 2 Peer »
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« Door 2 Door »
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Community discussions
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Community theatre / Special
events
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« Role model »
demonstrates the
struggle and success
Community engagement
Dialogue about
barriers and solutions
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COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
TOOLS &
METHODS
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(Focus) group discussions
Semi-structured interviews
Informal interviews
Case studies
Analysis
 Secondary sources
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
SOURCES
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Community members (M/F)
Carers of malnourished children (M/F)
Teachers
Traditional birth attendants
Traditional healers
Religious authorities
Local leaders (village chiefs)
Community-based organisations /
associations / cooperatives
Community health workers/volunteers
Health centre personnel
Health district representatives
Etc.
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGE I
Triangulation by source and by method
AWARENESS ABOUT CMAM SERVICE
Screening by community volunteers
Self referral
Peer referrals
AWARENESS ABOUT MALNUTRITION
Lack of food, hunger
Breastfeeding during pregnancy, abrupt weaning
M, W, T,
TH, LL
AB, BH,
BO, AR,
DJ, KB,
ZK
GD, SSI
TBA, LL,
RA
AB, AL,
BO, DJ,
HM,
MO, KB,
KJ
GD, SSI
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGE II
Weighting
3
AWARENESS ABOUT CMAM SERVICE
Screening by community volunteers
Self referral
Peer referrals
M, W, T,
TH, LL
AB, BH,
BO, AR,
DJ, KB,
ZK
GD, SSI
TBA, LL,
RA
AB, AL,
BO, DJ,
HM,
MO, KB,
KJ
GD, SSI
5
AWARENESS ABOUT MALNUTRITION
Lack of food, hunger
Breastfeeding during pregnancy, abrupt weaning
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGE II
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGE II
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
MIND MAP
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGE II
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGE II
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
STAGE II
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
PRACTICAL
ADVICE
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
PRACTICAL
ADVICE
 Contact community leaders upon your
arrival and brief them on the activity. Seek
their permission, if necessary.
 Choose a place for your activity carefully.
Make sure your interlocutors feel comfortable and safe and are
not easily disturbed.
 Face your interlocutors.
Make sure they can see and
hear you easily.
 Introduce yourself, your team and the
activity. Let your interlocutors present themselves.
Acknowledge their availability, value their contribution.
 Observe your audience. Sense how they might feel,
what might keep them at distance and what might establish good
relations.
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
PRACTICAL
ADVICE
 Pay attention to individuals who keep
silent. Try to include them in the conversation.
 Show respect for your interlocutors, especially
important community figures. Avoid interrupting
them while they talk and listen attentively.
 Recognize and document all contributions.
Avoid displaying your opinion and/or disagreement. If beneficial
to the exchange, challenge your interlocutors’ beliefs and
perceptions honourably.
 Thank your interlocutors for their time,
assistance and hospitality.
COMMUNITY
ASSESSMENT
QUESTIONS