Fukushima Daiichi (Plant I)
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Transcript Fukushima Daiichi (Plant I)
3/11 FUKUSHIMA
RADIATION CRISIS
DR BILL DEAGLE MD
AAEM A4M
APRIL 12TH 2011 –
ANALYSIS / PLANS
1
FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI CRISIS
2
GENETIC CAULDRON OF ISOTOPES
3
PERSONAL AND WORLD SOLUTIONS
4
ACTION PLAN FOR FUKUSHIMAZILLA
FUKUSHIMA WORLD CRISIS
FUKUSHIMAZILLA ISOTOPIA
EARTHQUAKE TSUNAMI STATION
BLACKOUT OF FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR PLANT
JAPANESE BWR REACTOR STATUS
AFTER 9.1 3/11 EARTHQUAKE JAIF
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
1. Plant Design
•
Fukushima Daiichi (Plant I)
– Unit I - GE Mark I BWR (439 MW), Operating since 1971
– Unit II-IV - GE Mark I BWR (760 MW), Operating since 1974
– Unit II-IV - GE Mark I BWR (760 MW),
Operating since 1974
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
1. Plant Design
• Building structure
– Concrete Building
– Steel-framed Service Floor
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
1. Plant Design
Containment
Pear-shaped Dry-Well
Torus-shaped Wet-Well
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
1. Plant Design
• Service Floor
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
1. Plant Design
• Lifting the Containment
closure head
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
1. Plant Design
• Lifting the Containment
closure head
AREVA PRESENTATION APRIL 2011 BY DR MATTHIAS
BRAUN HELPFUL IN MARK1 GE DESIGN AND ISSUES:
• The Fukushima Daiichi Incident – Dr. Matthias Braun - 25
March 2017 – SELECTED SLIDES FROM APRIL
PRESENTATION WITH ...
• ADDITIONAL SLIDES FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES TO
EXPAND ON PROJECT ISSUES AND
RADIOTOXICOLOGICAL ISSUES
• CHRIS HARRIS – NUCLEAR SAFETY ENGINEER
CONSULTANT
• TEDD WEYMAN – UMRC URANIUM MEDICAL RESEARCH
CENTER CONSULTANT
• DR ASAF DURAKOVIC MD PhD TRIPLE SPECIALIST –
RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, RADIOTOXICOLOGY
FOR US MILITARY 20 + YEARS AND 40 YEARS
EXPERIENCE DATING TO WORK IN FORMER USSR
MEDICAL RADIOTOXICOLOGY
FUKUSHIMA EARLY TIMELINE
FUKUSHIMA SATELLITE PHOTO
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
1. Plant Design
Reactor Service Floor
(Steel Construction)
Spend Fuel Pool
Concrete Reactor Building
(secondary Containment)
Fresh Steam line
Main Feedwater
Reactor Core
Reactor Pressure Vessel
Containment (Dry well)
Containment (Wet Well) /
Condensation Chamber
- p.16
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
11.3.2011 14:46 - Earthquake
Magnitude 9
Power grid in northern Japan fails
Reactors itself are mainly
undamaged
SCRAM
Power generation due to Fission
of Uranium stops
Heat generation due to radioactive
Decay of Fission Products
After Scram
After 1 Day
After 5 Days
~6%
~1%
~0.5%
- p.17
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Containment Isolation
Closing of all non-safety related
Penetrations of the containment
Cuts off Machine hall
If containment isolation succeeds,
a large early release of fission
products is highly unlikely
Diesel generators start
Emergency Core cooling systems
are supplied
Plant is in a stable safe state
This sequence of events is the best
possible scenario…It did not
happen!
- p.18
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
11.3. 15:41 Tsunami hits the plant
Plant Design for Tsunami height of
up to 6.5m
Actual Tsunami height >15 m
Flooding of
Diesel Generators and/or
Essential service water
building cooling the
generators
Station Blackout
Common cause failure of the
power supply
Only 8 hr Batteries are still
available
Failure of all but one Emergency
core cooling systems
- p.19
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Reactor Core Isolation Pump still
available
Steam from the Reactor drives a
Turbine
Steam gets condensed in the
Wet-Well
Turbine drives a Pump
Water from the Wet-Well gets
pumped in Reactor
Necessary:
Battery power
Temperature in the wet-well
must be below 100°C
As there is no heat removal from
the building, the Core isolation
pump can’t work indefinitely
- p.20
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Reactor Isolation pump stops
11.3. 16:36 in Unit 1
(Batteries empty)
14.3. 13:25 in Unit 2
(Pump failure)
13.3. 2:44 in Unit 3
(Batteries empty)
Decay Heat produces still steam in
Reactor pressure Vessel
Pressure rising
Opening the steam relief valves
Discharge Steam into the Wet-Well
Descending of the Liquid Level in
the Reactor pressure vessel
- p.21
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Reactor Isolation pump stops
11.3. 16:36 in Unit 1
(Batteries empty)
14.3. 13:25 in Unit 2
(Pump failure)
13.3. 2:44 in Unit 3
(Batteries empty)
Decay Heat produces still steam in
Reactor pressure Vessel
Pressure rising
Opening the steam relieve valves
Discharge Steam into the Wet-Well
Descending of the Liquid Level in
the Reactor pressure vessel
- p.22
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Reactor Isolation pump stops
11.3. 16:36 in Unit 1
(Batteries empty)
14.3. 13:25 in Unit 2
(Pump failure)
13.3. 2:44 in Unit 3
(Batteries empty)
Decay Heat produces still steam in
Reactor pressure Vessel
Pressure rising
Opening the steam relieve valves
Discharge Steam into the Wet-Well
Descending of the Liquid Level in
the Reactor pressure vessel
- p.23
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Reactor Isolation pump stops
11.3. 16:36 in Unit 1
(Batteries empty)
14.3. 13:25 in Unit 2
(Pump failure)
13.3. 2:44 in Unit 3
(Batteries empty)
Decay Heat produces still steam in
Reactor pressure Vessel
Pressure rising
Opening the steam relieve valves
Discharge Steam into the Wet-Well
Descending of the Liquid Level in
the Reactor pressure vessel
- p.24
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Reactor Isolation pump stops
11.3. 16:36 in Unit 1
(Batteries empty)
14.3. 13:25 in Unit 2
(Pump failure)
13.3. 2:44 in Unit 3
(Batteries empty)
Decay Heat produces still steam in
Reactor pressure Vessel
Pressure rising
Opening the steam relieve valves
Discharge Steam into the Wet-Well
Descending of the Liquid Level in
the Reactor pressure vessel
- p.25
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Measured, and here referenced
Liquid level is the collapsed level.
The actual liquid level lies higher
due to the steam bubbles in the
liquid
~50% of the core exposed
Cladding temperatures rise, but still
no significant core damage
~2/3 of the core exposed
Cladding temperature
exceeds ~900°C
Balooning / Breaking of the
cladding
Release of fission products form
the fuel rod gaps
- p.26
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
~3/4 of the core exposed
Cladding exceeds ~1200°C
Zirconium in the cladding starts to
burn under Steam atmosphere
Zr + 2H20 ->ZrO2 + 2H2
Exothermal reaction further
heats the core
Generation of hydrogen
Unit 1: 300-600kg
Unit 2/3: 300-1000kg
Hydrogen gets pushed via the
wet-well and wet-well vacuum
breakers into the dry-well
- p.27
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
at ~1800°C
[Unit 1,2,3]
Melting of the Cladding
Melting of the steel structures
at ~2500°C
[Block 1,2]
Breaking of the fuel rods
debris bed inside the core
at ~2700°C
[Block 1]
Melting of Uranium-Zirconium
eutectics
Restoration of the water supply
stops accident in all 3 Units
Unit 1: 12.3. 20:20 (27h w.o. water)
Unit 2: 14.3. 20:33 (7h w.o. water)
Unit 3: 13.3. 9:38 (7h w.o. water)
- p.28
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Release of fission products during
melt down
Xenon, Cesium, Iodine,…
Uranium/Plutonium remain in core
Fission products condensate to
airborne Aerosols
Discharge through valves into water
of the condensation chamber
Pool scrubbing binds a fraction of
Aerosols in the water
Xenon and remaining aerosols
enter the Dry-Well
Deposition of aerosols on surfaces
further decontaminates air
p.29
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Release of fission products during
melt down
Xenon, Cesium, Iodine,…
Uranium/Plutonium remain in core
Fission products condensate to
airborne Aerosols
Discharge through valves into water
of the condensation chamber
Pool scrubbing binds a fraction of
Aerosols in the water
Xenon and remaining aerosols
enter the Dry-Well
Deposition of aerosols on surfaces
further decontaminates air
- p.30
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Containment
Last barrier between Fission
Products and Environment
Wall thickness ~3cm
Design Pressure 4-5bar
Actual pressure up to 8 bars
Normal inert gas filling (Nitrogen)
Hydrogen from core oxidation
Boiling condensation chamber
(like a pressure cooker)
Depressurization of the
containment
Unit 1: 12.3. 4:00
Unit 2: 13.3 00:00
Unit 3: 13.3. 8.41
p.31
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Positive and negative Aspects of
depressurizing the containment
Removes Energy from the Reactor
building (only way left)
Reducing the pressure to ~4 bar
Release of small amounts of
Aerosols (Iodine, Cesium ~0.1%)
Release of all noble gases
Release of Hydrogen
Gas is released into the reactor
service floor
Hydrogen is flammable
p.32
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Unit 1 und 3
Hydrogen burn inside the reactor
service floor
Destruction of the steel-frame roof
Reinforced concrete reactor
building seems undamaged
Spectacular but minor safety
relevant
p.33
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Unit 2
Hydrogen burn inside the reactor
building
Probably damage to the
condensation chamber
(highly contaminated water)
Uncontrolled release of gas from
the containment
Release of fission products
Temporal evacuation of the plant
High local dose rates on the plant
site due to wreckage hinder further
recovery work – sV/hr too high for
workers in plant
Unit 2 behaved differently later..
Bottom of Reactor Two Breached
with Core Meltdown Leaking Corum
and Heavier Isotopes &
CONDENSER DAMAGED
p.34
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
2. Accident progression
Current status of the Reactors
Core Damage in Unit 1,2, 3
Building damage due to various
burns Unit 1-4
Reactor pressure vessels flooded
in all Units with mobile pumps
At least containment in Unit 1
flooded
Further cooling of the Reactors by
releasing steam to the atmosphere
Large further releases of fission
products can be expected …Due to core
meltdowns in progress, venting to
prevent Hydrogen generation or
completion of core meltdown in
Reactors 1 to 3 with Reactor 1 show the
most advanced meltdown in progress +
Spent Fuel Pools Meltdowns 4 the most
advanced…
p.35
FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI TIMELINE ..
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
3. Radiological releases
Directly on the plant site
Before Explosion in Unit Block 2
Below 2mSv / h
Mainly due to released radioactive noble gases
Measuring posts on west side. Maybe too small values
measured due to wind
After Explosion in Unit 2 (Damage of the Containment)
Temporal peak values 12mSv / h
Origin Reactor Two Bottom Breach and Condenser Damaged
Local peak values on site up to 400mSv /h (wreckage /
fragments?)
Currently dose exceeds 5mSv /h to Sv/h with broken meters
Inside the buildings a lot more 5 Million times limits in reactor
water and broken detectors burned out by high radiation levels
Limiting time of exposure of the workers necessary 400 workers +
p.37
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
3. Radiological releases
p.38
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
3. Radiological releases
Outside the Plant site
As reactor building mostly not intact Reactor 1 Fission, Reactor 2 Core Breach, Reactor 3 MOX very
hot reactor and touchy response to cooling with more aggressive Hydrogen generation
=> reduced release of Aerosols (not Chernobyl-like)
Fission product release in steam
=> fast Aerosol grows, large fraction falls down in the proximity of the plant
Main contribution to the radioactive dose outside plant are the radioactive noble gases Cesium 137
Detected many kilometers from plant
Carried / distributed by the wind, decreasing dose with time When all reactors and spent fuel pools
are deactivated in months from April 2011 with long term entombment
Local Iodine 131 and volatile Cesium 137 downwind ”Fall-out” of the noble gases,
Strontium 90 and Plutonium Transuranic Isotopes local high contamination of soil
~20km around the plant
Evacuations were inadequate – US Nuclear Regulatory Commission 80 km minimal with plume in
prevaling wind direction > 100 km from Fukushima Daiichi plant core meltdown following Station Plant
Blackout
Measured dose up to 0.3mSv/h for short times Actual levels in Sv/hr much higher than reported by
TEPCO
Maybe destruction of crops / dairy products this year and beyond
Probably permanent evacuation of land necessary
p.39
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
3. Radiological releases
GRS.de
~50km around the plant
Control of Crop / Dairy products
Usage of Iodine pills
(Caution, pills can interfere
with heart medicine)
p.40
RADIATION LEAK VENTING AND
EXPLOSIONS FROM HYDROGEN
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
4. Spend fuel pools
Spent fuel stored in Pool on
Reactor service floor
Due to maintenance in Unit 4 entire
core stored in Fuel pool
Dry-out of the pools
Unit 4: in 10 days
Unit 1-3,5,6 in few weeks
Leakage of the pools due to
Earthquake?
Consequences
Core melt ”in fresh air”
Nearly no retention of fission
products
Large release
p.42
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
4. Spend fuel pools
Spent fuel stored in Pool on
Reactor service floor
Due to maintenance in Unit 4 entire
core stored in Fuel pool
Dry-out of the pools
Unit 4: in 10 days
Unit 1-3,5,6 in few weeks
Leakage of the pools due to
Earthquake?
Consequences
Core melt ”in fresh air”
Nearly no retention of fission
products
Large release
p.43
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
4. Spend fuel pools
Spent fuel stored in Pool on
Reactor service floor
Due to maintenance in Unit 4 entire
core stored in Fuel pool
Dry-out of the pools
Unit 4: in 10 days
Unit 1-3,5,6 in few weeks
Leakage of the pools due to
Earthquake?
Consequences
Core melt ”in fresh air”
Nearly no retention of fission
products
Large release
It is currently unclear if release from
fuel pool already happened
p.44
JAIF FUKUSHIMA STATUS 3/29/2011
JAIF FUKUSHIMA STATUS 3/29/2011
JAIF FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/9/2011
JAIF FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/9/2011
JAIF FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/9/2011
The Fukushima Daiichi Incident
5. Sources of Information
Good sources of Information
Gesellschaft für Reaktorsicherheit [GRS.de]
Up to date
Radiological measurements published
German translation of japanese/englisch web pages
Japan Atomic Industrial Forum [jaif.or.jp/english/]
Current Status of the plants
Measurement values of the reactors (pressure liquid level)
Tokyo Electric Power Company [Tepco.co.jp]
Status of the recovery work
Casualties
May too few information are released by TEPCO, the operator of the plant
p.50
FUKUSHIMA PLANT RADIATION
SMOKE AND STEAM
CHRIS HARRIS – FEED & BLEED
CORE COOLING ESTABLISHED
NO ELECTRIC MOTORS BY APRIL 12TH 2011 TO ESTABLISH
RECIRCULATION COOLING OF REACTORS 1 THRU 3
CONDITION STATUS APRIL 12TH 2011 OF
FUKUSKIMA UNIT 2 REACTOR CORE
CHRIS HARRIS TEAM ANALYSIS
•
1. CORE DAMAGE Estimate - U1 70%, U2 30%, U3 25% U4 *(Total
Core Off-Load into its Spent Fuel Pool), U5 and U6 No damage
•
•
2. Containment Integrity - U1 Estimated to be intact, U2 Damaged,
U3 Estimated to be Not Damage, U4,5 No Damage
•
•
•
3. Reactor Pressure/Temperature - U1 RISING (over 850F Instrumentation is Suspect), U2 and U3 UNKNOWN
[We discussed that the Reactor Vessel Instrumentation is Not
Available or very unreliable]
•
•
•
**It is Believed that U1, 2, and 3 Reactor Vessels have Damage,
however it is unknown exactly where and what the extent of the
Damage is.
CHRIS HARRIS TEAM ANALYSIS
• *4. Spent Fuel Pool Status - U1,2,3,4 - Cooling with Fresh
Water Spray [not very effective according to a Sandia
Report],
• I believe ALL Damaged Fuel. Further, U4 had H2 Explosion
(this Unit had total Core Offloaded into its Spent Fuel Pool).
•
• 5. Feed and Bleed in Effect Explained:
• Right now, the Fukushima Daiichi plants do not have
NORMAL AC power connected to their emergency
equipment. The plants are being cooled by what some call
feed & bleed, which is a process where water is put into the
reactor and steam is created because of heat removal from
the nuclear fuel. This steam pressurizes the primary
containment and this is vented directly to the atmosphere.
FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/11/2011
• REACTOR 1
• “Nuclear ‘Lava Lamp’ of Transient Criticality or
Nuclear Fission Events…and then the globs of
nuclear fissionable melted rods and cladding
separate and the events temporarily terminate..”
Chris Harris – US Top Level Nuclear Safety
Engineer April 8th 2011
• Neutron Blue Beams seen at plant and detected
kilometers from Fukushima
• Destruction of Steel Frame Roof with Hydrogen
Explosions
• NITROGEN IS BEING PUMPED INTO REACTOR
1 WITH BORONATED WATER TO SLOW TOTAL
MELTDOWN
FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/11/2011
• REACTOR 2
• REACTOR CONTAINMENT VESSEL BREACH TO
DRYWELL WITH LEAKING HEAVIER ISOTOPES
• ESTIMATED ATOMIC FORESICS ¾ CORE
MELTDOWN IN PROGRESS
• NO CORUM CATCHER
• CONDENSER DAMAGE RELEASES MILLIONS
OF TIMES MAXIMUM LIMIT CONTAMINATED
REACTOR WATER TO OCEAN VIA CABLE
CONDUIT TO PIT BY TURBINE BUILDING
• CONCRETE TEN FEET ONLY UNTIL GROUND
AND THEN WATER TABLE IS REACHED BY
CORUM WITH INCREASED DANGER OF
DRAMATIC INCREASE IN HYDROGEN
GENERATION UNDER PRESSURE
FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/11/2011
• REACTOR 3
• MOX PLUTONIUM MIXED OXIDE
REACTOR
• RUNS MUCH HOTTER AND MORE
PRONE TO RUN AWAY FISSION
REACTIONS
• 20,000 TIMES MORE POTENTIAL TOXIC
RADIONUCLIDES THAN REACTOR ONE
OR TWO
• PLUTONIUM DETECTED ON LAND
AROUND FUKUSHIMA MAY HAVE COME
FROM ANY OF THE REACTORS OR
SPENT POOL FOUR
FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/11/2011
• REACTOR 4 SPENT FUEL POOL
• LOSS OF COOLING CAUSED
MELTDOWN OF SPENT FUEL RODS
NEAR CAPACITY WITH HYDROGEN
GENERATED EXPLOSION
• REACTOR 4 SHUT DOWN FOR
MAINTENANCE
FUKUSHIMA STATUS 4/11/2011
• REACTOR SPENT FUEL POOLS 5 & 6
• LOSS OF COOLING CAPACITY CAUSED
HYDROGEN ACCUMULATION WITH
PARTIAL MELTDOWN
• APRIL 8TH 2011 JAIF REPORT OF HOLES
MADE IN ROOFS TO PREVENT
EXPLOSIONS AS MELTDOWN
PROCEEDS WITH EXTERNAL COOLING
ONLY OF ALL SPENT FUEL POOLS OF
REACTORS 1 THRU 6
JAPAN NORTH AMERICA
1
WORLDWIDE AIRBORNE RADIONUCLIDES
2
CELLULAR TARGETS OF CONTAMINATION
3
PROTOCOLS FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION
4
ACTION PLANS FAMILY - COMMUNITIES
RADIATION NETWORK ONLINE
RADIATION EFFECTS DOSAGES
FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI WORKERS
SUBCELLULAR STRUCTURES
STEM CELLS RADIOSENSITIVITY
Internal
Contamination
Petkau 1000s
Times More Toxic
Than External
Radiaton
Internal
Radionuclide
Damaged
DNA
Mitochondria
Apoptosis
Cancer Cell Lines
Radiosensitive Cell
Death
Oncogene
Activation
Methylation
Defects
Free Radicals
DNA Adducts
Mitochondrial &
Cell Membrane
Damage
Death of..
Stem Cells
G.I. Crypt Cells
Glial Cells
Neurons
&
Cancer Cell Line
Activation
KING OF THE CELL –
MITOCHONDRIA ENERGETICS
ATP AND FREE RADICALS
MITOCHONDRIAL OXIDATIVE
STRESS INDUCED APOPTOSIS AND
NECROSIS
MITOCHONDRIAL PATHOLOGY
1
2
CORE RADIATION PROTECTION PROTOCOL
THYROID – DNA/MITOCHONDRIA –
DETOX G.I. TRACT / RESPIRATORY –
IMMUNE – BONE MARROW – STEM CELL
3
SPERM DEFORMITIES – STERILITY –
FETAL MALFORMATIONS
4
FUTURE GENERATIONS – I.Q. –
DEFORMITIES – SHORTENED LIFE SPAN
-- SHORTENED WELL LIFE YEARS
RADIATION PROTECTION
PROTOCOLS
Thyroid
Iodine
131
NutriDine
•MitoThyroid
•VitaMineralMAX
•Selenium
Cruciferate
•IndiumEase
Protect
DNA
Mitochondria
Detoxify
Airway
G.I.Tract
NutriTRALA
NutriDefense
G.I.Tract
•CoQ10 Supreme
•Cell Defense
•Nutrimmune
•MalignaBlock
•Ellagic Acid
•SuperNOX
•MycoD2
•MyCell D3
•ReGENEREX
•Mitochondrial
Catalysts
•IGA +
•Anti-Mutagens
Pure Water
System
Kardovite
•Green Tea Supreme
•Chelormax
•Liquid Zeolite
•Power C PLUS
•NeoVASC
•Living Probiotics
Ultra
AIRWAY
•NIOSH N95
•SinuPulse
•Life Support
Immune
Bone
Marrow
Cell
Membranes
ImmunoMAX
•Power Methy B12
•SUPER Folate
•Methylation
Enzyme Activators
•NutriPHOS
•Omega Supreme
•Omega 3 6 9
•NeuroGEN
•NutriDefense
•AgeLess
Free
Radicals
DNA
Mitochondria
Natural
Rapid
Thyroid
IODINE 131
Iodine
T1/2 8 days Shortlived
Diatomic
Stem Cells
Cell
Crypt Cells
Enzymes
Membrane
Glial Cells
Neurons
Minimal Energy Drop Acute
Mitochondrial Thyroid
Damage DNA Repair Failure
Cesium 137
Breast
Heart
Muscles CNS
T1/2 30+ years
Strontium 90
Beta Emissions Ytterium 90
Severe
Bone Marrow
Bones
Beta Adducts
Fetus &
Mitochondria
T1/2 30+ years of DNA
Blood Cells
Plutonium
Isotopes
Uranium +
Transuranic
Isotopes
Long
Acting
Alpha Particles
High Energy
CNS
Bones & Muscles
Liver
T1/2 24,500 years
Severe
DNA
Adducts
Pancreas
Liver & CNS
Muscles
T1/2 Billions of
Years
Cobalt
Chromium
Vanadium – B12
Insulin – Hexose
Monophosphate
Shunt
Slow
Action
Blocked Sugar
Metabolism
Rapid Wasting
Mitochondrial
Failure
Wasting
Syndrome
Moderate
Damage
Brain CNS
Muscle
Liver Kidney
Liver CNS
Pancreas
Muscles
Potassium
Magnesium
Cancer
Heart,Nerve,CNS
Breast +
Cancer Cell
Transformation
Childhood
Calcium
Leukemia
Magnesium
Bones, Heart & Fetal
Calcium Enzymes
Deformities
Zinc
Metalloenzyme
Blockade
Collagen Elastin
DEATH SMALL DOSE
ACUTE CANCER CELL
TRANSFORMATION –
BONE MARROW
FAILURE – INFECTION
BLEEDS
Miscarriage Infertility
Deformities
Pancreatic Cancer
Diabetes
ATPase
Fetal
Insulin Receptor
Deformities
Glutatione
Miscarriage
Peroxidase
Cell Radiation
Protection
Thyroid
Iodine
131
Protect
DNA
Mitochondria
Immune
Bone
Marrow
Cell
Membranes
Detoxify
Airway
G.I.Tract
RADIATION
PLUME
DOWNWIND
JAPAN
OCEANIC
TOXIC
DUMPING
RADIONUCLIES
ZONES OF
RADIONUCLIDES
FUKUSHIMA
EXCLUSION
ZONE
Iodine 131
Stontium 90
Cesium 137
Plutonium
Uranium
+
WORLD
TROPOSPHERIC
RADIONUCLIDE
CONTAMINATION
Impact % on System
International
Financial Crisis
Credit
Debt
Factories
90%
Supplies
35%
20%
10%
Earthquake – Tsunami – Fukushima Chain of Effects
Human Biology
Fertility
Deformities
Radiosensitive-Cells
Disease
Cellular Health
Wellness Span
Radiotoxin Burden
Lifespan Effects of
Fukushima Daiichi
Radiotoxin
Bioeffects
45%
70%
55%
70%
Natural
Biotoxins
Before
Fukushima
•Add text 1
•Add text 2
•Add text 3
Radiological
Toxic
Effects
After Fukushima
After
Fukushima
•Add text 1
•Add text 2
•Add text 3
1
HOME ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIONS
2
WORKER PROTECTION EQUIPEMENT
3
FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI CONTROL STRATEGY
4
A LIVING EARTH POST FUKUSHIMA
FAMILY / BUSINESS PROTECTION PLANS
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Radiation Protocol
Nutraceuticals + Pure
Water + NIOSH
HEPA and Charcoal
Home Office Air
Filters
Decontamination Showers
and
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utriMedicalReportShow
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