Transcript Slide 1
Photosynthesis Jeopardy Agriscience Agricultural Sciences Waterford, WI Plant Cells Light Reaction Calvin Cycle Needs of Plants C3/C4/ CAM Plant Parts $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Plant Cells • This is absorbed by a plant during photosynthesis. (2 things) • Water & Carbon Dioxide Plant Cells • This is produced by a plant during photosynthesis. (2 things) • Oxygen & Glucose Plant Cells • This is what a plant cell has that an animal cell does not. (2 things) • Cell wall and chloroplasts Plant Cells • This structure is where hydrogen is stored and ATP is produced in a chloroplast • Thylakoid Plant Cells • This is where the sugar is produced in the chloroplast • Stroma Light Reaction • This is the substance that provides hydrogen that turns ATP Synthase in the chloroplast. • Water Light Reaction • This is the substance that produces ATP on the thylakoid membrane. • ATP Synthase Light Reaction • This is the energy that is used to split a water molecule • Photon light energy Light Reaction • This is what moves hydrogen into the thylakoid. • Electron Transport System Light Reaction • This structure is what is most similar to the intermembrane space of the mitochondria • The thylakoid. Calvin Cycle • This is the main purpose of the Calvin Cycle • To produce G3P (or, ultimately, glucose) Calvin Cycle • This is what is used to power the Calvin Cycle • ATP (from the light reaction) Calvin Cycle • This is what delivers hydrogen to the Calvin Cycle in the stroma • NADP+ Calvin Cycle • This is the molecule that provides the source of carbon for the Calvin Cycle. • CO2 Calvin Cycle • This is the molecule that binds to carbon from CO2 in the Calvin Cycle. • RuBP Needs of Plants • This is why plants need sunlight • It is used to split a water molecule to acquire hydrogen Needs of Plants • This is why plants need fertilizer w/ phosphorus • It is a part of every ATP molecule (among other reasons). Needs of Plants • This is why plants need well-aerated soil. • It is needed so that the cells can acquire the oxygen needed for cellular respiration Needs of Plants • This is what a plant needs to move water into its roots. • Solutes (sodium and potassium) Needs of Plants • This is what plants use to move water up their stem. • Transpiration (evaporation of water from the leaves). C3/C4/CAM • This kind of plant cannot photosynthesize if its stomata are closed. • C3 C3/C4/CAM • This kind of plant can photosynthesize even if its stomata are closed; it will open its stomata during the day. • C4 C3/C4/CAM • This kind of plant can photosynthesize even if its stomata are closed; it will NOT open its stomata during the day. • CAM C3/C4/CAM • These are the kinds of plants that produce a stored form of carbon (usually a four-carbon acid). • C4 & CAM plants C3/C4/CAM • This is the kind of plant most affected by photorespiration. • C3 Plant Parts • This is the kind of cell in which water moves up from the roots to a plant’s leaves. • Xylem Plant Parts • This is the kind of cell that can open or close to regulate water loss and CO2 absorption. • Stomata Plant Parts • This is the kind of structure on woody plants that helps get oxygen to internal tissue. • Lenticels Plant Parts • This is the kind of protein found in the cell walls of woody plants to help them stay upright. • Lignin Plant Parts • This is the kind of cell that moves sugars down to the stem and root cells from the leaves. • Phloem FINAL JEOPARDY • Make your wagers! • This is the name of the four-carbon acid most commonly used by a C4 plant as a source of carbon for the Calvin Cycle. • Malic Acid