Transcript Greek Gods - OA History

3 things you will need
 Pen/pencil
 Greek mythology list
 Greek god project
 NOTHING ELSE
Greek Gods
World History
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hera
Ares
Demeter
Poseidon
Athena
6. Hades
7. Aphrodite
8. Dionysus
9. Apollo
10. Morpheus
11. Hermes
12. Artemis
13. Eros
14. Boreas
15. Zeus
Zeus
(Jupiter)
 Ruler of the Olympian gods
 Overthrew father Cronus, won a drawing between
brothers Poseidon and Hades
 Married to Hera but known for his affairs
 As rain god, would wield a thunderbolt (detested liars)
 Zeus is told that a son of his
Zeus and the
Trojan War
Zeus: jealous of his son
Thetis: Mother of Achilles
Paris: Chooses love of Helen
Cupid: Shoots Helen and falls in
love with Paris
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would be more powerful
than him
So Zeus betrothes Thetis to
Peleus
At the wedding, Eris (god of
discord) throws in a golden
apple as a wedding gift
Apple is claimed by 3 gods
(Hera, Athena, Aphrodite)
Paris chooses Aphrodite
(Helen’s love)
Poseidon
(Neptune)
 God of the sea
 Brother of Zeus, second only to Zeus in power
 Married to Amphitrite but lusted after Demeter
 Weapon is a trident
 Quarrelsome, greedy
Hades
(Pluto)
 Brother of Zeus
 God of the underworld
 Wife is Persephone, who he kidnapped
 Uses the Cerberus to guard underworld
 Greedy, always concerned with increasing
his subjects
Hera
(Juno)
 Wife and sister of Zeus
 Supreme goddess, goddess of marriage
 Was tricked into marriage
 Jealous of Zeus’ infidelity
 Cunning– often outwitted Zeus
Ares
(Mars)
 Son of Zeus and Hera
 Disliked by both parents
 God of war
 Murderous and cowardly
 Not respected
Athena
(Minerva)
 Daughter of Zeus, has no mother
 Virgin goddess of reason and the arts
 Zeus’ favorite child; he let her use the lightning bolts
Apollo
 Son of Zeus and Leto
 Twin brother of Artemis
 God of prophecy and the sun
 Never married, had relations with both men and women
 In the Iliad he sides with the Trojans
Artemis
(Diana)
 Twin sister of Apollo
 Golden archer
 Hardcore virgin
 Does not get along with Aphrodite
Aphrodite
(Venus)
 Wife of Hephaestus
 Favorite lover was Ares
 She represents sex
 Two accounts of her birth
 Daughter of Zeus and Dione
 Cronus tossed Uranus’ genitals into the sea
Hermes
(Mercury)
 Winged messenger of the gods
 God of the athletes
 Son of Zeus and Mala
 Cleverest of all the gods
 Wears winged sandals and a winged hat
 Leads the dead to the underworld
Dionysus
(Bacchus)
 God of wine and ecstasy
 Parents were Zeus and Semele
 The only god that was born to a mortal parent
 Weird birth:
 Grew in Zeus’ thigh
 Most popular god in art
 Patron of the arts
Hestia
(Vesta)
 Virgin goddess of the household
 Parents were Cronus and Rhea
 Apollo and Poseidon both wanted to marry her
 Asked Zeus to remain an eternal virgin
 Almost never left home
Demeter
(Ceres)
 Goddess of agriculture and grain
 Daughter of Cronus and Rhea
 Mother of Persephone
 Abduction of Persephone: Winter
Narcissus
 Son of river god and a nymph
 Known for his beauty
 Fell in love with his own image, he died while staring at
himself in a reflection from a well
 Flower is named after him
 Reflected ancient Greek belief that looking at your own
reflection was unlucky
Thetis
 Sea nymph (maybe goddess)
 Was prophesied to bear a son greater than his father
 Because of this, Zeus has a mortal named Peleus rape/marry
Thetis
 Has a son named Achillles
 Dips him in the river Styx in attempt to make him immortal
 Calls in favors to other gods in order to protect Achilles
during the Trojan War
Heracles
(Hercules)
 Son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmene
 Hated by Hera
 Hera drove Hercules so crazy that he killed his first wife and
children: “Megara”
 Strongest of all the mortals
 Known for great strength and stupidity
 Had a big appetite for food and women
Persephone
 Daughter of Zeus and Demeter
 Wife of Hades
 Kidnapped
 Forced to spend 4 months in the underworld
 Goddess of the underworld
Nike
 Winged goddess of victory
 Name literally means “victory”
Morpheus
 God of dreams
 Son of Hypnos (sleep) and Pasithea
(relaxation and rest)
 Slept in a cave of poppy seeds
 Morphine comes from poppy seeds
Eros
(Cupid)
 God of love
 Very mischievous
 Would light the flame of love in the
gods
 Usually portrayed as a youth or plump
baby