Transcript The dog`s water dish was dry as a bone.

 Poetry
 line
 stanza
 rhyme
 rhythm
 speaker
 refrain
 rhyme
scheme
 couplet
 ballad
 lyric
poems
 sonnet
 ode
 elegy
 epic
 limerick
 haiku
 narrative
 simile
The dog’s water dish was dry
as a bone.
 metaphor
Tom is a giant!
 personification
The campfire hissed angrily as
we extinguished it with a
bucket of water.
 hyperbole
I’ve read every book in the
library.
 idiom
I was just pulling your leg.
(fooling you)
 imagery
The crashing, clanging, knocking,
and hammering quickly drew a
crowd. (hearing)
 onomatopoeia
hiss, bang, meow
 repetition
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
(Humpty Dumpty is repeated.)
 alliteration
Susie sells silly string by the soda stand.
 author’s
purpose
 to
inform
 to
persuade
 to
entertain
 to
express or reflect
Journal entries and some poems are
written for this purpose.
 positive
happiness, pride, delight, enthusiasm,
humor, love, romance, joy
 negative
sadness, anger, cynicism, bitterness,
weariness, hate, disgust
 neutral
Words that describe this tone include
fair, straightforward, neutral, impartial,
detached, and noncommittal.
 propaganda
 bandwagon
effect
Millions of people have fallen in love
with the smash hit blockbuster Fishing
in Space! Don’t miss the biggest
movie of the year!
 peer
pressure
All the smartest kids take psychology.
You should too!
 repetition
Adults like Joe’s Pizza. Kids like Joe’s
Pizza. Boys like Joe’s Pizza. Girls like
Joe’s Pizza. I bet you’ll like Joe’s Pizza,
too.
 transfer
technique
I’m just like all of you, and I know you
feel, as I do, that an increased sales
tax is a mistake.
 loaded
words
There’s a power burst in every bite of
Jumping Jack cereal! Feel the jump!
 testimonial
Supermodel Wanda DeWitt says, “I
use only Shine-On Shampoo.”
 credentials
 bias
It can weaken an author’s argument.
Shows how something changes,
usually over time or distance.
Information is on a vertical axis
and a horizontal axis.
 line
graph
Shows how things are the same
or different in terms of their
numbers. Information is on a
vertical axis and horizontal axis.
 bar
graph
90
80
70
60
6th
7th
8th
50
40
30
20
10
0
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Shows how different parts of
something compare to each
other and to the whole.
Information is in slice-like pieces.
 circle
graph
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
(pie chart)
A picture that shows how
something is put together or
how it works.
 diagram
Organizes information into
rows and columns.
 table
Pictures and drawings that
go with written text.
 illustration
Captions are bits of text that
name the illustration or
provide some information
about it.
A scaled-down
representation of a place.
 map
key- shows what the symbols
stand for
scale- how to find the
distances
compass- shows direction
List of events and times.
 schedule
A set of choices, usually in list
form.
 menu
A complete list of all of the
materials available in a
collection.
 catalogue
The information you will need
to set up and use a product.
 manual
Words and phrases that
relate only to a certain
product, subject, or field.
 technical
terms
Something that can be proven.
It can be checked for
accuracy. You can look it up.
 fact
There are 12 inches in 1 foot.
Expresses a personal view
about something. It cannot
be checked.
 opinion
Roller coasters are fun!
That’s All Folks!