Hiroshima dilemma

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Transcript Hiroshima dilemma

Pick up the handout .
Look over the grammar review notes.
Try to complete the “Class Practice and
Examples.”
We are going to the book room @ .
Remind me!!
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Complete Day 2
You have two minutes after the bell.
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Don’t be shy!
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If you are wandering, someone else is too!
What should we review?
What are the arguments?
• The bomb saved American lives.
• Hastened the end of the war
• Precluded the need for U.S. ground troops
(no invasion)
• Without the bomb, Japan never would have
surrendered.
A
R
G
U
M • President Truman inherited President Roosevelt’s
war policies and strategy, which included the
E
bombing of cities (civilians).
N
T • The great cost of the Manhattan Project (the
highly secretive research campaign which
S
F
O
R
developed the bomb) necessitated the bomb’s use.
• Japanese citizens were given ample warning.
• Potsdam Declaration
• Leaflets (65 million on 35 Japanese cities)
• Japanese forces had exercised acts of barbarism
on Allied Forces.
A • The bomb was made for defense only– not used in
R
any war following WWII
G • Use of the bomb was illegal– League of Nations,
U
WMD, used on civilians
M • Use of the bomb was racially motivated
E
• propaganda comparable to Nazi anti-Semitism
N
• hatred of political regimes vs. hatred of an
T
entire race
S
• Japanese remains as souvenirs
• Internment camps
A
G • There were alternatives
Life magazine
• Demonstration of the bomb
A
May 22, 1944
• Wait for the USSR to join the fight
I
N
• Let the Japanese keep their emperor –modify
S
the unconditional surrender
T
• Continue conventional bombing
A • The use of the bomb in Japan was to make Russia
R
more manageable post-war
G • Truman was unqualified for the power,
U
uninformed about the bomb, and/or racist
M
• The atomic bomb was inhumane
E
•
Civilians
with
no
democratic
voice
to
oppose
N
the militarist government
T
• Radiation
S
A
G
A
I
N
S
T
• Victims maimed
• Cancer
• Birth defects
1946
• Ostracism
• Psychological scarring
• Awakening of horror:
1973-4
2007
Hiroshima survivor Sumiteru Taniguchi
Hiroshima survivor Sumiteru Taniguchi in 2004
Take notes and annotate your book!
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S:
O:
A:
The Big 5:
P
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Tone
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Dialectical Journal
You have two survivors.