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INTRODUCTION TO JUDAISM
RELI 3310
@ UT TYLER
Instructor
Rabbi Neal Katz
WHO ARE THE JEWS?
WHAT IS JUDAISM?
HOW IS SOMEONE JEWISH?
1. BORN TO A JEWISH MOTHER*
1A. BORN TO A JEWISH FATHER**
2. CONVERT
Denominations
Holidays Dietary Rules
Life Cycle Events
Antisemitism
Bible
Worship Culture
Peoplehood
Rituals
History
Temple/Synagogue
Religion
Land
Legal System
Language
Literature
Messiah
Food
God/Theology
BIBLE
TANACH / TANAKH
TANAKH
TORAH (5)
NEVI’IM – PROPHETS (21)
KETHUVIM – WRITINGS (13)
HEBREW BIBLE TEXTS
TORAH
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
PROPHETS
Joshua
Judges
Samuel (I & II)
Kings (I & II)
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
WRITINGS
Psalms
Proverbs
Job
Song of Songs
Ruth
Lamentations
Ecclesiastes
Esther
Daniel
Ezra
Nehemiah
Chronicles (I & II)
TORAH
TORAH
GENESIS
EXODUS
LEVITICUS
NUMBERS
DEUTERONOMY
PROPHETS
WRITINGS
FIVE SCROLLS
FIVE SCROLLS
Song of Songs - Passover
Ruth - Shavuot
Lamentations – Tisha B’Av
Ecclesiastes - Sukkot
Esther - Purim
SYNAGOGUE CURRICULUM
HEBREW BIBLE TEXTS
TORAH
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
PROPHETS
Joshua
Judges
Samuel (I & II)
Kings (I & II)
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
WRITINGS
Psalms
Proverbs
Job
Song of Songs
Ruth
Lamentations
Ecclesiastes
Esther
Daniel
Ezra
Nehemiah
Chronicles (I & II)
TORAH PORTION (TORAH)
HAFTARAH (PROPHETS)
FIVE SCROLLS
Song of Songs - Passover
Ruth - Shavuot
Lamentations – Tisha B’Av
Ecclesiastes - Sukkot
Esther - Purim
SYNAGOGUE CURRICULUM
EXTRA-BIBLICAL
WORKS
Apocrypha
Psuedopigrapha
WHO WROTE THE BIBLE?
HOW DID IT COME TO BE?
SINAI
SINAI
SINAI
ORTHODOX
SINAI
ORTHODOX
SINAI
ORTHODOX
NON - ORTHODOX
SINAI
95%
ORTHODOX
NON - ORTHODOX
BIBLICAL HISTORY
&
SECOND TEMPLE JUDAISM
TIMELINE
Pre-Temple
Era
1000
King David
986
Solomon’s
Temple
722
Northern
Kingdom
destroyed
586 516
450?
332
162-165
Southern Exile
Maccabees
Second
Kingdom Over Temple Built Alexander the
Destroyed
Great
- Exile to
Babylon
0
66-69 70
Great Revolt
Against
Rome
Judea
defeated /
Temple
destroyed
FIRST TEMPLE
DIASPORA JUDAISM
TIMELINE
Pre-Temple
Era
1000
King David
986
Solomon’s
Temple
722
Northern
Kingdom
destroyed
586 516
450?
332
162-165
Southern Exile
Maccabees
Second
Kingdom Over Temple Built Alexander the
Destroyed
Great
- Exile to
Babylon
0
66-69 70
Great Revolt
Against
Rome
Judea
defeated /
Temple
destroyed
SECOND TEMPLE
TIMELINE
Pre-Temple
Era
1000
King David
986
Solomon’s
Temple
722
Northern
Kingdom
destroyed
586 516
450?
332
162-165
Southern Exile
Maccabees
Second
Kingdom Over Temple Built Alexander the
Destroyed
Great
- Exile to
Babylon
0
66-69 70
Great Revolt
Against
Rome
Judea
defeated /
Temple
destroyed
Alexander the Great
TIMELINE
Pre-Temple
Era
1000
King David
986
Solomon’s
Temple
722
Northern
Kingdom
destroyed
586 516
450?
332
162-165
Southern Exile
Maccabees
Second
Kingdom Over Temple Built Alexander the
Destroyed
Great
- Exile to
Babylon
0
66-69 70
Great Revolt
Against
Rome
Judea
defeated /
Temple
destroyed
MACCABEES
PHARISEES
SADDUCEES
ESSENES
DEAD SEA SECT
TIMELINE
Pre-Temple
Era
1000
King David
986
Solomon’s
Temple
722
Northern
Kingdom
destroyed
586 516
450?
332
162-165
Southern Exile
Maccabees
Second
Kingdom Over Temple Built Alexander the
Destroyed
Great
- Exile to
Babylon
0
66-69 70
Great Revolt
Against
Rome
Judea
defeated /
Temple
destroyed
GREAT REVOLT AGAINST ROME
DESTRUCTION OF SECOND TEMPLE
MASADA
TEMPLE DESTRUCTION
KAMSA / BAR KAMSA
RABBINIC JUDAISM
PARDES
P’SHAT
REMEZ
D’RASH
SOD
PARDES
P’SHAT - LITERAL
REMEZ - HINTED
D’RASH - SERMONIC
SOD - SECRETIVE
PARDES
GEN 22
TIMELINE
Pre-Temple
Era
1000
King David
986
Solomon’s
Temple
722
Northern
Kingdom
destroyed
586 516
450?
332
162-165
Southern Exile
Maccabees
Second
Kingdom Over Temple Built Alexander the
Destroyed
Great
- Exile to
Babylon
0
66-69 70
Great Revolt
Against
Rome
Judea
defeated /
Temple
destroyed