Transcript Not so beautiful teenage

NOT SO BEAUTIFUL TEENAGE
The prevention of reproductive organs
ilnesses, conciouss sexual behaviours.
The workshop implemented by: SEB-TEAM Edyta Jaworska
Coach: Małgorzata Rzymyszkiewicz
‘’Equal in health – prevention and early detection of cancers as well as health promotion in the Poviat of Kwidzyn”” co-financed by Norwegian Financial
Mechanism 2009-2014 and state budget within Programme PL 13 Reducing social inequalities in health
CONCIOUSS
SEXUAL
BEHAVIOURS
–
THE ATTEMPT
OF
DEFINITION
• We decide on it in a
conciouss way, being aware
of the consequencess
(health, psychological, legal)
• They satisfy our physical,
psychological and social
needs
• They are related to conciouss
and responsible parenthood
RISKY
SEXUAL
BEHAVIOURS
–
THE ATTEMPT
OF DEFINITION
• They are related to undertaking
different forms of sexual
activity in a compulsive way
• Underestimating the threats
resulting from the existance of
sexually transmitted diseases
• Dislike towards safe sex
resulting from e.g. faulty beliefs
• They carry the risk of negative consequences
(both to physical health – sexually
transmitted diseases – as well as mental
health)
• Criminal sexual behaviour (sexting, stalking,
cyberbullying, pornography)
RISKY SEXUAL
BEHAVIOURS –
THE ATTEMPT
OF DEFINITION
Sexual health does not only mean the lack of illness
or disability but the integration of biological,
emotional, intelectual and social aspects of
sexuality neccessary to positive development of
personality, communication, love.
(WHO, 2001, p.17)
• Sexualisation present in the
massmedia,
• Vulnerability to external
influence (the need of
acceptance, affiliation)
• Consumption lifestyle,
'supermarket' identity type
RISK
FACTORS
• Strong emotional bond with
family
• Interest in education, hobby
• The sense of affiliation to a
group (e.g. Art group, sport,
scouting)
• Religious practices, the respect
towards values
• The respect towards the
PROTECTION provisions of the law, the
possession of authority
FACTORS
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES
EMOTIONAL DISORDER
SEXUAL
ACTIVITY OF
THE YOUTH
BIOLOGICAL
CONSEQUENCESS
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED
DISEASES/INFECTIONS
THE DISORDER IN
CREATING/DEVELOPING
INTERACTIONS
SEXUAL BEHAVIOURS DISORDER
GYNAECOLOGICAL
COMPLICATIONS
NON-PLANNED PREGNANCY
HIV/AIDS
• Initially without any symptoms
• Flu-like pathological changes: weakness, sore
throat, the lack of apetite, lymphadenopathy, fever,
pain in muscles and joints, diahorrea
• The appearance of spread eczemas
Photos - source: http://hardinmd.lib.uiowa.edu/dermnet/
HPV is Human Papilloma Virus which is sexually
transmitted and through direct epidermal contact.
There are circa 100 types of the virus, some
types cause mild changes such as warts on skin
(blisters, warts on feet) as well as venereal warts
(cauliflower growths on genital organs and in the
area of anus). The most dangerous are these
types which cause cervical cancers and penile
cancers.
HPV
Photos source: http://hpvvirusinwomen.com/pictures-of-hpv.php
HPV types of low level of oncological risk
•Cause warts, plantar warts, other skin warts, mild wart
changes on reproductive organs, venereal warts
•The symptoms may appear even few months after the
contact with the infected person,
•When it comes to women warts appear mainly on labia, in
a vagina, on the cervix and in the anal area
•When it comes to men warts can be usually found in a
foreskin, at the urinary meatus, on the body of penis, in the
anus and the rectum, a phimosis is a complication of warts
•It is also possible that wart changes appear also on the
oral mucosa or throat. In this case the problem returns after
some time.
The factors which increase the risk of HPV infection are
risky sexual behaviours such as: early beggining of sex life,
numerous partners, low level of intimate hygiene.
HPV
HPV types of high level of oncological risk (oncogenic
type)
HPV
•the risk of infection with oncogenic types of the virus is the
highest for women throughout their entire life of sexual
activity beginning with sexual initiation
•An intensified number of cervical cancers appearance can
be observed within women between the ages from 16 to 26
•It is considered that warts and venereal warts are
precancerous stage of cervical cancer and other cancers.
Therefore the usage of condoms during sex as well as
undertaking immediate specialised treatment if the first
symptoms of the disease can be observed are extremelly
important.
•The performance of pap smears is important as they enable
the quick identification of cell changes
•The vaccination against human papillomavirus has been
available in Poland for several years.
Untreated syphilis can cause:
 injures of the nervous system,

loss of the eyesight,

psychic disturbances
 The damage of cardiovascular system, bones,
joints and of parenchymal organs,
 in some cases might cause death.
SYPHILIS
One can get infected with syphilis through sexual contacts
(vaginal, oral, anal) as well as thruogh the contact with a rash
on the skin of infected person or intrauterine (mother-foetus).
Then disadvantageous changes in child's nervous system
might occur.
Photos source: http://www.e-przychodnia.org/galeria/index.php?id=45
http://caretest.pl/kila-dlaczego-polacy-lekcewaza-chorobe/
men: purulent urethrorrhoea, stingy and painful
micturition
women: vaginal discharge, the disturbance of the
menstrual cycle, the abundant menstruation
Later the infection spreads to the entire urinaryreproductive system (or anus, throat), sometimes through
blood vessels. When it is untreated the it is leading to
inflammatory disorders, the appearance of abscesses,
pelvic inflammatory disease
and in the consequence to infertility, as well as
pathological changes in distant organs, e.g.: joints, heart
Gonorrhoea
Photos source: http://fitness.wp.pl/zdrowie/wirtualny-poradnik/art772,nowa-grozniejsza-rzezaczka.html
itchiness
louse and eggs can be seen beneath
livid, purple spots on the body
Pediculosis
Photos source: http://odkrywcy.pl/kat,111406,title,Wszy-przezyly-wielkazaglade,wid,13291857,wiadomosc.html?smg4sticaid=61133e
•
•
•
•
Fidelity in relationship
Avoiding risky sexual behaviours
Resignation from stimulants
Caring about intimate and surrounding
hygiene
• Using condoms
• Observing your own body attentively if
there are any symptoms visible and
THE
quick intervention (the visit at the
PREVENTION OF doctor's)
REPRODUCTIVE • self-examination of reproductive
organs during hygiene (tactile breast
ORGANS
check, testicles)
DISEASES
Preventive cyclical examinations.
•Pap smear – screening examination towards
cervical cancer. It enables to evaluate the
state of the cervix and to detect possible
changes – not only precancerous but also
erosion, inflammation or the infection
triggered by human papillomavirus. .
•The pap smear should be performed for the
first time at the time of the beginning of sex
life.
•Pap smear should be repeated every year
with the exception when previous
THE
examinations were positive 3 years in a row
a women does not belong to the cervical
PREVENTION OF and
cancer risk group – then the examination
REPRODUCTIVE could be performed every 3 years.
ORGANS
DISEASES
this sphere of our body requires particular protection and it
regards both of the way of washing, cosmetics, as well as
draining intimate places after having a bath;
we should choose products especially composed for the
intimate care, which have pH similar to the reaction of
intimate places;
we should have a separate towel for draining intimate
places,
THE PREVENTION
OF
REPRODUCTIVE
ORGANS
DISEASES –
INTIMATE
HYGIENE
we should not use washing gloves or sponges as they are
the source of fungus
having a shower before and after the intercourse prevents
from the transfer of the bacteria under the foreskin to the
vagina;
the irrigations of vagina make the reproductive organ
barren and expose it to infections (blastomycosis, colpitis,
appendages inflammation), because it is deprived of the
protective microflora for a few days
THE METHODS OF
CONTRACEPTION
• coitus interruptus or having sex few days after
the menstruation aren't the methods of
contraception
Natural contraceptive methods - they require
great self-discipline and the extensive
knowledge of your own body
A condom it protects against sexually transmitted
diseases provided that it is well worn, and its
size was selected to the size of the penis
Hormonal contraception
Girls below 16 must visit the gynaecologist with their parent/ with
legal guardian since they have to give their consent to conduct
the gynecological examination, diagnostic procedures and
treatment (including prescribing contraceptives). Between 16
and 18 years all diagnostic-treatment procedures are made by a
teenager and his parents parallelly. In practice it means that a
16 year-old can visit the gynaecologist alone and ask him to
prescribe contraceptives but parents must give their consent to
it.
The stages of the development of love:
1)Infatuation
2)Fascination
3)Falling in love
4)Getting to know each other
5)Establishing emotional bonds
NOT SO
BEAUTIFUL
TEENAGE
MEANING THE
STORY ABOUT
TEENAGE
PARENTS
NOT SO
BEAUTIFUL
TEENAGE
MEANING THE
STORY ABOUT
TEENAGE
PARENTS
• How do you imagine your life in a few
years?
• When would you like to establish a
family, have children?
• How would your plans associated with
further education, undertaking a career,
the realisation of dreams chenge if it
turned out that soon you would become
mothers/fathers?
Thank you for your attention.
Coach: Małgorzata Rzymyszkiewicz
The workshop was implemented by:
SEB-TEAM Edyta Jaworska, kontakt mail: [email protected]
Projekt pn „Równi w zdrowiu – profilaktyka i wczesne wykrywanie nowotworów oraz promocja zdrowia w powiecie kwidzyńskim” finansowany ze środków Norweskiego
Mechanizmu Finansowego 2009-2014 oraz budżetu państwa w ramach Programu PL13 Ograniczanie społecznych nierówności w zdrowiu.