Transcript Final Jeopardy

Abnormal Edition
Trauma &
DID
Schizophrenia
Personality
Disorders
Eating
Disorders
Substance
Use Disorders
Name that
Disorder!
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This type of symptom
is a criteria for ASD
but not for PTSD.
Psychologist Edna Foa has
highlighted the importance of
this in the treatment of PTSD,
which involves facing fears,
diminishing their intensity, and
coming to a new
understanding about the
trauma and its consequences.
When treating an
individual with DID,
the psychologist will
most likely focus on
doing this.
According to the Two-Factor
Model for the etiology of
PTSD, this occurs during
step one to create an initial
association between some
type of stimulus and an
unpleasant emotional
reaction.
Janet recently experienced a
traumatic event, but she is not highly
distressed by it. However, her friend
convinces her to see a counselor, just
to be safe. The counselor thoroughly
and repeatedly discusses the event
with Janet, and over time, Janet
becomes distressed. This term
describes the phenomenon Janet
experienced in therapy.
These are two of the
negative symptoms of
schizophrenia.
Some clients are “incorrectly”
diagnosed with schizotypal
personality disorder, instead
of schizophrenia, because its
presentation is similar to that
of this phase of
schizophrenia.
This is a family risk
factor for relapse in
symptoms of
schizophrenia.
Jackson had a psychotic break
during his third year of college and
was diagnosed with
schizophrenia. He has become
more impaired over time and is
having trouble finding a job.
Jackson’s experience is consistent
with this hypothesis for the
relationship between
schizophrenia and lower SES.
This type of treatment
involves bringing together
a team of professionals
to meet the needs of the
client and is associated
with a variety of good
outcomes.
Antisocial PD has
many features which
overlap with this,
which is not a disorder
in the DSM-IV.
This treatment for
borderline PD involves
skills training, exposure,
and acceptance of the
client’s feelings and
behavior on the part of both
the client and clinician.
Hadley comes in for therapy feeling
very angry at her co-workers for
their laziness and incompetence.
She is unlikely to recognize that her
perceptions of others’ motivation
and work are inaccurate because of
this feature of PDs.
Although it has been argued
that PDs are untreatable,
research suggests, for
example, that CBGT is
actually quite effective in
treating this disorder.
These are two
advantages of the
current categorical
classification system
for PDs found in the
DSM-IV.
These are the two
sub-types of anorexia
nervosa.
These two types of
families are more
associated with
anorexia nervosa than
with bulimia nervosa.
The presence of this
behavior in either
anorexia nervosa or
bulimia nervosa is often
found to relate to
increased incidence of
other forms of
psychopathology.
The research cited in your
book suggested that
approximately this percent
of individuals with anorexia
nervosa will die for
reasons related to the
disorder.
Although depression is
commonly seen in both those
with anorexia and those with
bulimia, the other disorders
comorbid with this eating
disorder seem to include an
underlying need for control.
This is an example of
substance use
treatment that believes
abstinence is
necessary.
Paul started using cocaine
several months ago. Since
then, he has stopped
regularly attending classes
and his grades have
dropped. He is showing
this symptom of abuse.
This is confused state in
which the person
withdrawing from alcohol
becomes less aware of
their surroundings and
has difficulties sustaining
attention.
Men are this much
more likely to abuse
alcohol than women.
This ethnic group is generally
found to have lower rates of
heavy alcohol use than White
Americans, whereas this ethnic
group is generally found to have
higher rates than White
Americans.
- hypervigilance, exaggerated
startle response
- depersonalization
- flashbacks
- avoids reminders, emotional
numbing
- duration = 3 weeks
- persecutory delusions
- disorganized speech
- both consistently for 3
years, unmedicated
- depressive symptoms
- for 6 years with only short
remissions (3 mos or less)
- prone to depression
- feels underappreciated
- envies others with status
- exploits others
- binges twice a day
- exercises 2 hours a day
- vomits after binges
- height = 5’4”; weight = 115 lbs
- used cocaine 2002-2006
- used marijuana 2000-2008
- used heroin 2004
- developed tolerance to cocaine
and heroin
- bad withdrawal from cocaine
- still has cravings for all
FINAL CATEGORY
Who’s being treated
with what now?
Match each disorder below with the
treatments (discussed in lecture or the
book) that have shown some
effectiveness (in the short or long term).
Anorexia
BPD
Schizophrenia
Alcohol Dependence
ADHD
Bulimia
PTSD
Anorexia
Schizophrenia
BPD Alcohol Dependence
ADHD
Bulimia
PTSD
Possible Treatments:
EMDR
IPT
DBT
CBT
AA
Assertive Community Tx
Motivational Interviewing
Family Interventions
Psychostimulants
Antipsychotics