Transcript Jeopardy

BIOS 2320 – Unit IV
Anatomy of
the Urinary
System
Hypothalamus
and Pituitary
Thyroid and
Parathyroids
Pancreas
and
Adrenals
Urine
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FINAL ROUND
Anatomy of the Urinary System:
$100 Question
Question: Which of these is the most
abundant nitrogenous waste?
a. Uric acid
b. Urea
c. Ammonia
d. Creatinine
ANSWER
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$100 Answer
Question: Which of these is the most
abundant nitrogenous waste?
a. Uric acid
b. Urea
c. Ammonia
d. Creatinine
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$200 Question
Question: Which of the following is NOT
part of a nephron?
a. Renal tubule
b. Collecting duct
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Renal corpuscle
ANSWER
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$200 Answer
Question: Which of the following is NOT
part of a nephron?
a. Renal tubule
b. Collecting duct
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Renal corpuscle
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$300 Question
Question: Which part of a nephron is
responsible for reabsorbing all organic
nutrients from filtrate?
a. Renal tubule
b. Nephron loop
c. Proximal convoluted tubule
d. Distal convoluted tubule
ANSWER
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$300 Answer
Question: Which part of a nephron is
responsible for reabsorbing all organic
nutrients from filtrate?
a. Renal tubule
b. Nephron loop
c. Proximal convoluted tubule
d. Distal convoluted tubule
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$400 Question
Question: Podocytes are part of which of
the following?
a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule
b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule
c. Juxtaglomerular complex
d. Nephron loop
ANSWER
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$400 Answer
Question: Podocytes are part of which of
the following?
a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule
b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule
c. Juxtaglomerular complex
d. Nephron loop
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$500 Question
Question: Blood leaving the efferent
arterioles flows next into which vessels?
ANSWER
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Anatomy of the Urinary System :
$500 Answer
Question: Blood leaving the efferent
arterioles flows next into which vessels?
Peritubular capillaries
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$100 Question
Question: Which of the following is
produced in the hypothalamus and
released from the posterior lobe of the
pituitary?
a. Thyroid hormone
b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
c. Antidiuretic hormone
d. Growth hormone
ANSWER
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$100 Answer
Question: Which of the following is
produced in the hypothalamus and
released from the posterior lobe of the
pituitary?
a. Thyroid hormone
b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone
c. Antidiuretic hormone
d. Growth hormone
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$200 Question
Question: Which of the following is directly
controlled by regulating hormones
secreted by the hypothalamus?
a. Thyroid gland
b. Posterior pituitary gland
c. Anterior pituitary gland
d. Adrenal gland
ANSWER
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$200 Answer
Question: Which of the following is directly
controlled by regulating hormones
secreted by the hypothalamus?
a. Thyroid gland
b. Posterior pituitary gland
c. Anterior pituitary gland
d. Adrenal gland
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$300 Question
Question: What two specific endocrine structures
are connected by a portal system?
ANSWER
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$300 Answer
Question: What two specific endocrine structures
are connected by a portal system?
Hypothalamus, anterior lobe of the pituitary
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$400 Question
Question: Which of these hormones does
NOT help regulate blood pressure?
a. ADH
b. Glucagon
c. Aldosterone
d. Natriuretic peptide
ANSWER
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$400 Answer
Question: Which of these hormones does
NOT help regulate blood pressure?
a. ADH
b. Glucagon
c. Aldosterone
d. Natriuretic peptide
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$500 Question
Question: Which of the following is NOT a
target of growth hormone?
a. Liver cells
b. Epithelial tissue
c. Adipose tissue
d. Nervous tissue
ANSWER
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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:
$500 Answer
Question: Which of the following is NOT a
target of growth hormone?
a. Liver cells
b. Epithelial tissue
c. Adipose tissue
d. Nervous tissue
BACK TO GAME
Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$100 Question
Question: What element is particularly
required for the manufacture of thyroxine?
ANSWER
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$100 Answer
Question: What element is particularly
required for the manufacture of thyroxine?
Iodine
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$200 Question
Question: What hormone is secreted by
these cells?
a. Calcitonin
b. Calcitriol
c. Parathyroid hormone
ANSWER
d. Thyroxine
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$200 Answer
Question: What hormone is secreted by
these cells?
a. Calcitonin
b. Calcitriol
c. Parathyroid hormone
d. Thyroxine
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$300 Question
Question: What hormone is secreted when
blood calcium concentration drops below
normal?
ANSWER
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$300 Answer
Question: What hormone is secreted when
blood calcium concentration drops below
normal?
Parathyroid hormone
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$400 Question
Question: Which of the following is NOT a
target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin?
a. Kidney
b. Liver
c. Bone
d. Intestine
ANSWER
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$400 Answer
Question: Which of the following is NOT a
target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin?
a. Kidney
b. Liver
c. Bone
d. Intestine
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$500 Question
Question: Which of the following
hormones will INCREASE in concentration
if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine?
a. Thyroxine
b. Tri-iodothyronine
c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
d. Calcitonin
ANSWER
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Thyroid and Parathyroids:
$500 Answer
Question: Which of the following
hormones will INCREASE in concentration
if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine?
a. Thyroxine
b. Tri-iodothyronine
c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
d. Calcitonin
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$100 Question
Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___
ANSWER
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$100 Answer
Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___
Pancreas
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$200 Question
Question: What are the hormones
secreted by the adrenal medulla?
ANSWER
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$200 Answer
Question: What are the hormones
secreted by the adrenal medulla?
Catecholamines:
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$300 Question
Question: Which of the following is the
main target organ of aldosterone?
a. Liver
b. Kidney
c. Pancreas
d. Adrenal gland
ANSWER
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$300 Answer
Question: Which of the following is the
main target organ of aldosterone?
a. Liver
b. Kidney
c. Pancreas
d. Adrenal gland
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$400 Question
Question: When _______ is hypersecreted
it results in Cushing disease.
ANSWER
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$400 Answer
Question: When _______ is hypersecreted
it results in Cushing disease.
Cortisol
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Pancreas and Adrenals:
$500 Question
Question: Which of the following
hormones does NOT raise blood glucose
concentration?
a. Epinephrine
b. Growth hormone
c. Cortisol
d. Aldosterone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Pancreas and Adrenals:
$500 Answer
Question: Which of the following
hormones does NOT raise blood glucose
concentration?
a. Epinephrine
b. Growth hormone
c. Cortisol
d. Aldosterone
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$100 Question
Question: Which of the following will
increase the GFR?
a. Low blood pressure
b. Constricting afferent arterioles
c. Constricting efferent arterioles
d. Decreased urine production
ANSWER
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Urine:
$100 Answer
Question: Which of the following will
increase the GFR?
a. Low blood pressure
b. Constricting afferent arterioles
c. Constricting efferent arterioles
d. Decreased urine production
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Urine:
$200 Question
Question: Which of the following is a
funnel-shaped area where the openings
for the ureters and the urethra are found in
the urinary bladder?
a. Detrusor
b. Rugae
c. Trigone
d. Lamina
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$200 Answer
Question: Which of the following is a
funnel-shaped area where the openings
for the ureters and the urethra are found in
the urinary bladder?
a. Detrusor
b. Rugae
c. Trigone
d. Lamina
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$300 Question
Question: Renin directly activates which of
the following?
a. Aldosterone
b. Angiotensin I
c. ADH
d. Sympathetic tone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$300 Answer
Question: Renin directly activates which of
the following?
a. Aldosterone
b. Angiotensin I
c. ADH
d. Sympathetic tone
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$400 Question
Question: Which of the following creates
an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla?
a. Countercurrent multiplier
b. Distal convoluted tubule
c. Juxtaglomerular complex
d. Vasa recta
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$400 Answer
Question: Which of the following creates
an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla?
a. Countercurrent multiplier
b. Distal convoluted tubule
c. Juxtaglomerular complex
d. Vasa recta
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$500 Question
Question: Which of the following pressures
drives fluid from the glomerulus into the
capsular space?
a. Capsular hydrostatic pressure
b. Blood colloid osmotic pressure
c. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure
d. Countercurrent multiplication
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Urine:
$500 Answer
Question: Which of the following pressures
drives fluid from the glomerulus into the
capsular space?
a. Capsular hydrostatic pressure
b. Blood colloid osmotic pressure
c. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure
d. Countercurrent multiplcation
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Question: Which of the following will result
if the spinal cord is transected in the
thoracic region?
a. Glycosuria
b. Urinary retention
c. Incontinence
d. Ketonuria
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Question: Which of the following will result
if the spinal cord is transected in the
thoracic region?
a. Glycosuria
b. Urinary retention
c. Incontinence
d. Ketonuria
BACK TO GAME