Transcript Energy and Energy Resources

What is energy?

Energy- the ability to do work
 The unit for energy is Joule (J)– just like work.
mv2
KE 
2

Kinetic Energy- energy in motion

All moving objects have kinetic energy
 Kinetic Energy = KE = mv2
2

What is the kinetic energy of a car that has a mass of
1,200 Kg and is moving at a speed of 20 m/s?
KE= 1,200 x 20 x 20 ÷ 2 = _____________

What is the kinetic energy of a car that has a mass of
2,400 kg and is moving at 20 m/s? How does this kinetic
energy of the car in the above example compare?
KE= 2,400 x 20 x 20 ÷ 2 = _____________

Potential Energy- The energy that an object has because
of the position, shape, or condition of the object

Gravitational Potential Energy - energy stored as a
result of position or height.
▪ GPE = weight x height

What is the gravitational potential energy of a book
with a weight of 13 N at a height of 1.5 m off the
ground?
GPE= 13 x 1.5 = _________________

What is the gravitational potential energy of a cat that
weighs 40 N standing on a table that is 0.8 m above the
ground?
GPE = 40 x 0.8 = ___________________

What is the gravitational potential energy of
a diver that weights 500 N standing on a
platform that is 10 m above the ground?
GPE = 500 x 10 = _____________________

Mechanical Energy- the total energy of
motion and position of an object.
 Mechanical Energy (ME) = potential energy + kinetic energy
(J)
(J)
(J)

What is the mechanical energy of a book being held in
the air that has 100 J or potential energy and 50 J of
kinetic energy?
100 + 50 = __________________

What is the mechanical energy of a goose standing on a
rock that has 75 J of potential energy and 60 J of kinetic
energy?
75 + 60 = _______________

Thermal Energy- is all of the kinetic energy
due to motion of the particles

Chemical Energy-The energy in a compound
that changes as its atoms are rearranged

Electrical Energy- is the energy of moving
electrons.

Sound Energy- is caused by an object’s
vibrations.

Light Energy- Produced by the vibrations of
electrically charged particles.

Nuclear Energy- The energy that comes
from the nucleus of an atom

Friction-A force that opposes motion
between two surfaces that are touching

Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Energy changes forms.