Transcript intro-survey

Human Anatomy
Biostructure 301
While you are waiting:
1. Move closer! I won’t bite…
2. Get handouts - 2 Total
2. Take an index card
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Write your name
Your major
Is this course required for
you? If yes, why?
Something interesting you
hope to learn in this course
Introduction and Survey of the Human body
• Anatomy history – how we got here
• How we study the human body today
• Anatomical position and directions
A few questions before we begin
1. Who were the first anatomists?
2. When was the microscope invented?
3. When was radiography invented? How
did it change medicine?
4. Is malleus the same as malleolus?
5. Can someone live a normal, healthy life
with their heart on the right side?
Michelangelo’s David
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Hippocrates (460 – 380 BC)
• Aristotle (384 - 322 BC)
• Hirophilus (335 - 280 BC)
• Galen (129 - 199 AD)
• The Dark Ages (200-1050 AD)
Middle Ages and Renaissance 1050 - 1543
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)
Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)
How to study the human body
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Inspection
Palpation
Auscultation
Percussion
Dissection
Exploratory surgery
Medical imaging
Fig. 1.2 1895 - Radiography
Fig. 1.3b
MRI
PET scan
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Inspection/Palpation
Auscultation/Percussion
Exploratory surgery
Medical imaging
– X ray
– MRI
Anatomical position
Radius
Ulna
Supine
Prone
Anatomical Directions
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Superficial – deep
Superior – inferior
Cranial – caudal
Ventral – dorsal
Anterior – posterior
Medial – lateral
Proximal – distal
Assume anatomical position
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The skull is ____________ to the brain.
The sternum is ___________ and the
spine is ___________.
The nose is ___________ to the mouth.
The thumb is ___________ to the pinky.
The toes are proximal to the knee.
True or false?
Superficial – deep
Superior – inferior
Cranial – caudal
Ventral – dorsal
Anterior – posterior
Medial – lateral
Proximal – distal
What to do tonight!
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Bring scantron tomorrow for the survey!
Hand in index cards – on back bench
Read course syllabus (questions tomorrow)
Do readings for today and Wednesday
Check out course website:
http://bstr301.biostr.washington.edu/
• Outside source?
User name = webuser
Password = resubew
Today
• Course guide – questions?
• Handouts available on website
• Website - what’s it for?
• TA and review sessions
• anatomy survey – 15 minutes
• More gross anatomy terminology
Survey of the Human body continued..
• Anatomical directions
• Body cavities
• Preclass survey – last 15 minutes
1. What type of image is this?
2. What region of the body is this?
4. Is this artery proximal or
distal to artery “A”?
3. The lips are _____
to the nose?
4. Proximal or distal
to the foot?
A
Fig. Atlas A.3
Transverse – at L1 (abdomen)
Frontal – shoulder region
Body Cavities
Dorsal body cavity
• cranial cavity
• vertebral cavity
Ventral body cavity
• thoracic cavity
• abdominal cavity
• pelvic cavity
Serous membrane around the heart
Fig. Atlas A.8b(TE Art)
Visceral pericardium
Parietal pericardium
Pericardial cavity
Heart
Diaphragm
Serous membrane around the lungs
Parietal pleura
Pleural cavity
Visceral pleura
Lung
Diaphragm
Pericardial cavity
Pleural cavity – visceral & parietal pleura
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Anatomical position
Body directions
Planes and sections
Body cavities