Transcript Applied Anatomy Jeopardy Game 1

O&P Board Review Game
TERMS
and
TISSUES
BONE
LANDMARKS
and
ARTICULATIONS
LOWER
EXTREMITY
BONES
BONE
GROWTH
and
REPAIR
JOINTS
NERVES and
ARTERIES
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
FINAL ROUND
TERMS AND TISSUES
100 Question
In the best anatomical terminology, the
knee is _____ to the hip.
a. Inferior
b. Anterior
c. Medial
d. Proximal
e. Superior
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$100 Answer
In the best anatomical terminology, the
knee is _____ to the hip.
a. Inferior
b. Anterior
c. Medial
d. Proximal
e. Superior
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$200 Question
The circular and concentric layers of
collagen fibers in bone are called:
a) Lacunae
b) Perforating canal
c) Osteon
d) Haversian (or central) canal
e) Lamellae
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$200 Answer
The circular and concentric layers of
collagen fibers in bone are called:
a) Lacunae
b) Perforating canal
c) Osteon
d) Haversian (or central) canal
e) Lamellae
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$300 Question
The left humerus can be identified by these bony landmark
locations:
a. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the
epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
b. The lesser tubercle is superior to the greater tubercle, the
epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
c. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the
epicondyles are proximal to the trochlea and capitulum.
d. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the
deltoid tuberosity is proximal to the greater tubercle.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$300 Answer
The left humerus can be identified by these bony landmark
locations:
a. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the
epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
b. The lesser tubercle is superior to the greater tubercle, the
epicondyles are distal to the trochlea and capitulum.
c. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the
epicondyles are proximal to the trochlea and capitulum.
d. The greater tubercle is superior to the lesser tubercle, the
deltoid tuberosity is proximal to the greater tubercle.
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$400 Question
What type of cartilage is found in the
intervertebral disks and pubic symphysis?
a. Hyaline cartilage
b. Elastic cartilage
c. Fibrocartilage
d. Synovial cartilage
e. Peristeal cartilage
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$400 Answer
What type of cartilage is found in the
intervertebral disks and pubic symphysis?
a. Hyaline cartilage
b. Elastic cartilage
c. Fibrocartilage
d. Synovial cartilage
e. Peristeal cartilage
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$500 Question
The right tibia can be identified by these bony landmark
locations:
a. The condyles are distal, the head is anterior, and the lateral
malleolus is proximal.
b. The head is anterior, the condyles are proximal, the
malleolus is medial.
c. The tibial tubercle is proximal and posterior, the condyles
are proximal and the malleolus is medial.
d. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are
proximal and the malleolus is lateral.
e. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the
condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
TERMS AND TISSUES
$500 Answer
The right tibia can be identified by these bony landmark
locations:
a. The condyles are distal, the head is anterior, and the lateral
malleolus is proximal.
b. The head is anterior, the condyles are proximal, the
malleolus is medial.
c. The tibial tubercle is proximal and posterior, the condyles
are proximal and the malleolus is medial.
d. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the condyles are
proximal and the malleolus is lateral.
e. The tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, the
condyles are proximal and the malleolus is medial.
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$100 Question
What is the name of the heel bone?
a. Calcaenius
b. Calcaneus
c. Cuboid
d. Talus
e. Navicular
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$100 Answer
What is the name of the heel bone?
a. Calcaenius
b. Calcaneus
c. Cuboid
d. Talus
e. Navicular
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$200 Question
The triangular shaped area immediately
above the condyles on the posterior aspect
of the femur is called:
a. Femoral triangle
b. Scarpa’s triangle
c. Popliteal Fossa
d. Condylar Fossa
e. Triangle Femorum
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$200 Answer
The triangular shaped area immediately
above the condyles on the posterior aspect
of the femur is called:
a. Femoral triangle
b. Scarpa’s triangle
c. Popliteal Fossa
d. Condylar Fossa
e. Triangle Femorum
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$300 Question
The fibula articulates with this bone(s):
a. femur and tibia
b. tibia, talus, calcaneus
c. femer, tibia, talus, calcaneus
d. femur, tibia, talus, calcanius
e. Tibia and talus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$300 Answer
The fibula articulates with this bone(s):
a. femur and tibia
b. tibia, talus, calcaneus
c. femer, tibia, talus, calcaneus
d. femur, tibia, talus, calcanius
e. Tibia and talus
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$400 Question
What bone(s) does the right femur articulate with?
a. Patella, tibia, innomminate
b. Patella, tibia, fibula, innominate
c. Tibia, fubula, innomminate, petalla
d. Tibia, innominate, petella
e. Patella, tibia, innominate
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$400 Answer
What bone(s) does the right femur
articulate with?
a. Patella, tibia, innomminate
b. Patella, tibia, fibula, innominate
c. Tibia, fubula, innomminate, petalla
d. Tibia, innominate, petella
e. Patella, tibia, innominate
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$500 Question
How do you distinguish between a right and a left femur using
three anatomical landmarks?
a. Head of femur is proximal and medial, femoral condyles are
distal and the intercondylar notch is posterior.
b. Head of femur is proximal and lateral, linea aspera is
anterior, and the femoral condyles are medial and lateral.
c. Linea aspera is posterior, adductor tubercle is lateral, head
of femur is proximal and lateral.
d. Head of femur is medial and distal, condyles are distal and
lateral, linea aspera is posterior.
e. Tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, medial malleolus is
ANSWER
medial and distal.
BACK TO GAME
BONE LANDMARKS AND ARTICULATIONS
$500 Answer
How do you distinguish between a right and a left femur using
three anatomical landmarks?
a. Head of femur is proximal and medial, femoral condyles are
distal and the intercondylar notch is posterior.
b. Head of femur is proximal and lateral, linea aspera is
anterior, and the femoral condyles are medial and lateral.
c. Linea aspera is posterior, adductor tubercle is lateral, head
of femur is proximal and lateral.
d. Head of femur is medial and distal, condyles are distal and
lateral, linea aspera is posterior.
e. Tibial tubercle is proximal and anterior, medial malleolus is
medial and distal.
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$100 Question
The hip bone(s) is known by two other
names. These are:
a. Innominate or Os Calcis
b. Pelvis or Pelvic Complex
c. Pubic Arch and Pubic Ramus
d. Innominate or Os Coxae
e. Ilium or Ramic Ischium
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$100 Answer
The hip bone(s) is known by two other
names. These are:
a. Innominate or Os Calcis
b. Pelvis or Pelvic Complex
c. Pubic Arch and Pubic Ramus
d. Innominate or Os Coxae
e. Ilium or Ramic Ischium
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$200 Question
The hip bone is made up of three fused
bones. The common names for these
bones are:
a. Ilium, Ischium, and Pubes
b. Iliacus, Ischia and Os Pubes
c. Ilium, Ischium and Os Pubis
d. Os Pubus, Illium, Ischiem
e. Ramus, Pubic Arch, and Ischial
Tuberosity
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$200 Answer
The hip bone is made up of three fused
bones. The common names for these
bones are:
a. Ilium, Ischium, and Pubes
b. Iliacus, Ischia and Os Pubes
c. Ilium, Ischium and Os Pubis
d. Os Pubes, Illium, Ischiem
e. Ramus, Pubic Arch, and Ischial
Tuberosity
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$300 Question
The hip bones articulate with which
bone(s)?
a. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
b. Sacrum and femur
c. Sacrim, femur, and innomminate
d. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
e. Innominate, sacrum, femur
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$300 Answer
The hip bones articulate with which
bone(s)?
a. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
b. Sacrum and femur
c. Sacrim, femur, and innomminate
d. Sacrum, femur, and innominnate
e. Innominate, sacrum, femur
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$400 Question
What is the name of the hole or opening in
each hip bone?
a. Pubic foramen
b. Piriformis foramen
c. Obturator foramen
d. Sartorius notch
e. Sciatic foramen
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$400 Answer
What is the name of the hole or opening in
each hip bone?
a. Pubic foramen
b. Piriformis foramen
c. Obturator foramen
d. Sartorius notch
e. Sciatic foramen
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$500 Question
The hip bones join anteriorly to form the:
a. Symphysis pubis
b. Synthesis phusion
c. Sympubis pubic
d. Sacroiliac pubis
e. Synthesis arch
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
LOWER EXTREMITY BONES
$500 Answer
The hip bones join anteriorly to form the:
a. Symphysis pubis
b. Synthesis phusion
c. Sympubis pubic
d. Sacroiliac pubis
e. Synthesis arch
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$100 Question
A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone:
a. breaks on one side but not all the way through
b. punctures through the skin
c. moves out of alignment
d. is crushed
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$100 Answer
A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone:
a. breaks on one side but not all the way through
b. punctures through the skin
c. moves out of alignment
d. is crushed
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$200 Question
The hip joint is an example of a ___ joint;
the metacarpal-phalange joint is an
example of a biaxial ___ joint.
a. ball and socket, hinge
b. ball and socket, condyloid
c. gliding, hinge
d. gliding, condyloid
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$200 Answer
The hip joint is an example of a ___ joint;
the metacarpal-phalange joint is an
example of a biaxial ___ joint.
a. ball and socket, hinge
b. ball and socket, condyloid
c. gliding, hinge
d. gliding, condyloid
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$300 Question
Articulations permitting only slight degrees of
movement (partially movable) are:
a. amphiarthroses
b. synarthroses
c. diarthroses
d. none of the above
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$300 Answer
Articulations permitting only slight degrees
of movement (partially movable) are:
a. amphiarthroses
b. synarthroses
c. diarthroses
d. none of the above
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$400 Question
Cell type responsible for bone reabsorption
is called
a. chondrocyte
b. chondroblast
c. osteocyte
d. osteoblast
e. osteoclast
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$400 Answer
Cell type responsible for bone reabsorption
is called
a. chondrocyte
b. chondroblast
c. osteocyte
d. osteoblast
e. osteoclast
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$500 Question
When a person's blood calcium levels drop to
levels below normal, you'd expect to correct
this by increasing the rate of ____________
a. bone deposition
b. cartilage reabsorption
c. cartilage deposition
d. bone reabsorption
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
BONE GROWTH and REPAIR
$500 Answer
When a person's blood calcium levels drop to
levels below normal, you'd expect to correct this
by increasing the rate of ____________
a. bone deposition
b. cartilage reabsorption
c. cartilage deposition
d. bone reabsorption
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$100 Question
The structure which attaches the muscle to
the bone is a:
a. Ligament
b. Tendon
c. Tubercle
d. Insertion
e. Grizzle
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$100 Answer
The structure which attaches the muscle to
the bone is a:
a. Ligament
b. Tendon
c. Tubercle
d. Insertion
e. Grizzle
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$200 Question
The knee joint is structurally the most complex in the human
body. It has eleven ligaments. Which of the following are
some of the knee ligaments?
a. Medial colateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior criciete
b. Posterior obigue popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior cruciate
c. Medial lateral, lateral lateral, patellar, lateral cruciate
d. Iliofemoral, posterior oblique popliteal, patellar, anterior
cruciate
e. Medial collateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior
ANSWER
cruciate.
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$200 Answer
The knee joint is structurally the most complex in the human
body. It has eleven ligaments. Which of the following are
some of the knee ligaments?
a. Medial colateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior criciete
b. Posterior obigue popliteal, patellar, anterior cruciate,
posterior cruciate
c. Medial lateral, lateral lateral, patellar, lateral cruciate
d. Iliofemoral, posterior oblique popliteal, patellar, anterior
cruciate
e. Medial collateral, lateral collateral, patellar, anterior
cruciate.
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$300 Question
The knee joint is a ___________ joint.
a.
A. Ginglymus
b.
B. Enarthrotic
c.
C. Anarthrotic
d.
D. Diarthrotic
e.
E. Anthroarthotic
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$300 Answer
The knee joint is a ___________ joint.
a.
A. Ginglymus
b.
B. Enarthrotic
c.
C. Anarthrotic
d.
D. Diarthrotic
e.
E. Anthroarthotic
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$400 Question
The hip joint is a ___________ joint.
a.
A. Ginglymus
b.
B. Enarthrotic
c.
C. Anarthrotic
d.
D. Diarthrotic
e.
E. Anthroarthotic
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$400 Answer
The hip joint is a ___________ joint.
a.
A. Ginglymus
b.
B. Enarthrotic
c.
C. Anarthrotic
d.
D. Diarthrotic
e.
E. Anthroarthotic
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$500 Question
The large ligament that restrains hip
extension and can also limit rotation of the
femur around its long axis is named:
a. Ischiofemoral ligament
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Iliacus femorum ligament
d. Illiofemoral ligament
e. Iliofemeral ligament
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
JOINTS
$500 Answer
The large ligament that restrains hip
extension and can also limit rotation of the
femur around its long axis is named:
a. Ischiofemoral ligament
b. Iliofemoral ligament
c. Iliacus femorum ligament
d. Illiofemoral ligament
e. Iliofemeral ligament
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$100 Question
The subclavian artery passes deep to the clavicle
as it runs distally and enters the armpit,
immediately changing name to ___________.
a. innominate
b. brachiocephalic
c. radial
d. brachial
e. axillary
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$100 Answer
The subclavian artery passes deep to the clavicle
as it runs distally and enters the armpit,
immediately changing name to ___________.
a. innominate
b. brachiocephalic
c. radial
d. brachial
e. axillary
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$200 Question
What is known as the “funny bone”?
a. The humerus bone
b. The radial nerve
c. The ulnar nerve
d. The median nerve
e. The olecranon process
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$200 Answer
What is known as the “funny bone”?
a. The humerus bone
b. The radial nerve
c. The ulnar nerve
d. The median nerve
e. The olecranon process
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$300 Question
A section cut through the leg just below the
head of the fibula will reveal a nerve at the
fibular area. This nerve is the:
a. Sciatic
b. Anterior tibial
c. Peroneal
d. Fibular
e. Medial plantar
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$300 Answer
A section cut through the leg just below the
head of the fibula will reveal a nerve at the
fibular area. This nerve is the:
a. Sciatic
b. Anterior tibial
c. Peroneal
d. Fibular
e. Medial plantar
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$400 Question
In the lower limb, the external iliac artery gives off
some small branches and changes names to
become the ________ artery and supplies the
____________ muscles.
a. sciatic, adductor
b. popliteal, fibularis (peroneus)
c. femoral, thigh
d. femoral, fibularis (peroneus)
e. anterior tibial, tibialis anterior
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$400 Answer
In the lower limb, the external iliac artery gives off
some small branches and changes names to
become the ________ artery and supplies the
____________ muscles.
a. sciatic, adductor
b. popliteal, fibularis (peroneus)
c. femoral, thigh
d. femoral, fibularis (peroneus)
e. anterior tibial, tibialis anterior
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$500 Question
What type of deformity is seen with
median nerve damage?
a. Crutch paralysis
b. Nurse maid’s elbow
c. Claw Hand / Ape hand
d. Hand of benediction
e. Wrist Drop (Waiter’s Hand)
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
NERVES AND ARTERIES
$500 Answer
What type of deformity is seen with
median nerve damage?
a. Crutch paralysis
b. Nurse maid’s elbow
c. Claw Hand / Ape hand
d. Hand of benediction
e. Wrist Drop (Waiter’s Hand)
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
_______ is the name given to the muscle which is
responsible for causing a desired action;
a(n)______ aids in that same action, while
a(n)______opposes the action.
a. prime mover, fixator, synergist
b. prime mover, fixator, antagonist
c. synergist, prime mover, antagonist
d. fixator, prime mover, synergist
e. prime mover, synergist, antagonist
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
_______ is the name given to the muscle which is
responsible for causing a desired action;
a(n)______ aids in that same action, while
a(n)______opposes the action.
a. prime mover, fixator, synergist
b. prime mover, fixator, antagonist
c. synergist, prime mover, antagonist
d. fixator, prime mover, synergist
e. prime mover, synergist, antagonist
BACK TO GAME