F15 ap-2a-quiz-1-6 - My Anatomy Mentor

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Transcript F15 ap-2a-quiz-1-6 - My Anatomy Mentor

1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
A para-sagittal section of the human body would contain
which of the following? Write the name of the smallest
body cavity that each of the organs in your first answer
here would be located within.
The front half of all of the organs
Both lungs and the heart
Parts of the lung, spleen and sigmoid colon
The heart, the stomach and the urinary bladder.
None of the above
2. When viewing a slide in the microscope, the
object is lost and the field is bright white.
Which of the following most likely needs
adjustment?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The objective/magnification
The diaphragm
The coarse adjustment
The biggest adjustment
The ocular
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Which of the following is not within the
mediastinum? What serous membrane lines the
cavity in your answer?
Pelvic cavity
Pericardial cavity
Esophagus
a and b only
a, b and c
4.
Choose the correct function of the structure at the arrow?
Write the name of one other function that the organelle at
the arrow below will be involved in and describe that
function.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Packages proteins
rRNA production
Cell division
ATP production
Steroid synthesis
Use the following choices to answer the questions
below:
a) Distal
b) Proximal
c) Parietal
d) Superficial
e) Visceral
f) Deep
5.
Which term above best describes the location of the brachial
muscles in relationship to the anti-brachial region?
6.
Which term would be used to describe a membrane lining the
surface of the organ within the body cavity found on the lateral
sides within the thoracic cavity? Write the complete name for the
specific serous membrane that this describes.
7.
Which term best describes the location of the adipose
(subcutaneous) layer of your largest body organ system in relation
to an organ found within the body cavity? If this organ is the
pancreas, then what is the name of the serous membrane that
protects its surface?
8.
Name the region at the arrow and list the organs that
could be damaged there with a knife wound. What
major blood vessel might this injury potentially
damage?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Epigastric
Right inguinal
Left hypochondriac
Left inguinal
Hypogastric
9-12.: Write the letter and name for each part of the
scope in the image below.
13.: Identify the part of the scope that is not in the
list of answers and describe its function.
14. Choose the letter below that correctly
identifies the organelle/cell structure at the arrow
and then write a sentence to describe all of it’s
functions that relate to making something new.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Smooth ER
Ribosome
Vacuole
15. The name and function of the red dots at the
arrow are? Where will the product of this cell
organelle be used within the body?
a) Ribosomes; protein synthesis
b) Lysosomes; intracellular
digestion
c) Vacuoles; ATP production
d) Microtubules; absorption
e) None of the above
16. The name and function of the yellow
lines at the arrow are:
a) Ribosomes; protein synthesis
b) Lysosomes; intracellular
digestion
c) Vacuoles; ATP production
d) Microtubules; kinetochore
formation and cell reproduction
e) Microfilaments; cell reproduction
17.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The term hemocytoblast refers to:
An exploding blood cell
A young mitotically active cell within
bone marrow
Round cells in blood
A Liver cell that will detoxify the blood
Reptilian reproductive cells
18. The microscope has been focused on
10X, once you switch the objective to 4X you
should:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Focus with the coarse adjustment until the object is in focus
again
Focus first with the fine adjustment, then with the coarse
adjustment
Lower the stage
Never adjust the diaphragm
Use the fine adjustment to get the object in focus
19. The cell organelle that is involved in cell motility
and is composed of pairs of microtubules is within
the__________ of the cell. A specific example of a
location where your answer would be found in the
body is in the_____________:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Cilia
Nucleolus
Lysosome
Centriole
Cytoskeleton
20. If the diameter of the field of view
at 400X is 0.4mm and four cells span
the length of the field, how long is one
cell in mm AND in microns (show
your work)?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
0.5 mm
0.1 mm
2 mm
5 mm
0.8mm
21. The popliteal area on the body would be? Write
the name of the specific body region that is found
immediately superior to this region.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The forearm
The posterior knee
The shin
The shoulder blade
The chin
22. Which of the following is one of the primary
differences between DNA and RNA? What
is the term used to describe your answer?
a. DNA is single stranded.
b. RNA is found mostly within the
nucleus of the cell.
c. DNA is found mostly within the
colloid of the cell.
d. DNA codes for the production
of RNA.
23. Define and describe homeostasis as it relates to
the three component control loop that
maintains its balance in the human body..
24.
18.
Is cell B a plant or
animal cell? Why?
Calculate its exact size
using the information in
the image (show work).