Transcript Romeo and Juliet Powerpoint

An Introduction to William
Shakespeare and the Tragedy
of Romeo & Juliet
Ms. Forsyth and Mr. Bernstein
Honors English 9
Bear Creek High School
This presentation will…
inform you about the life and work of the
mysterious William Shakespeare.
provide you details about Elizabethan
society and theater.
define basic terminology related to
Shakespearean poetry and drama.
April 23, 1564: William Shakespeare was born in
Stratford-on-Avon to John and Mary Shakespeare. There
is a baptismal registration for Shakespeare, but few other
written records exist. He was the 3 rd of 8 children.
Much of Shakespeare’s younger years
remain a mystery, but there are rumors
about what jobs he may have worked.
Schoolmaster
Lawyer
Lawyer
Butcher Apprentice
1582: According to church records, Shakespeare
married Anne Hathaway.
At the time of their marriage, William was
eighteen and Anne was twenty-six.
William and Anne have three
children together (Susanna,
Hamnet, and Judith).
August 1596: young
Hamnet died at the
age of eleven. The
cause of his death is
unknown.
Shakespeare left his family in
1591 to pursue writing in London.
Susanna
Judith
Hamnet
In 1592, Shakespeare began developing a reputation as an
actor and playwright.
As theatres were beginning to
grow in popularity, it is
probable that Shakespeare
began earning a living writing
plays (adapting old ones and
working with others on new
ones).
1594: William became involved with a company of actors
named “The Lord Chamberlain’s Men.” This group later (1603)
changed their name to “The King’s Men”.
In 1598, Shakespeare, in collaboration with
other actors, designed and built The Globe.
This circular theatre was the first of
its kind, breaking away from the
traditional rectangular theatres.
1612: Shakespeare moved back to Stratford
where he retired both rich and famous.
1616: William Shakespeare dies on his birthday.
At the time of his death, Shakespeare is said to have written
around 37 plays and 154 sonnets. He is also known to have
contributed over two thousand words to the English language.
Sniffledorfen
Shakespeare is
also known to have
written around 884
words throughout
all of his works.
Good frend for Jesus sake forbeare
To digg the dust encloasedheare
Bleste be ye man [that] spares thes stones
And curst be he that moves my bones.
Which do you prefer?
Or…..
Shakespearean Theater
“The Globe”
Romeo,
Romeo…Wher
e for art thou
Romeo?
Elizabethan Theatre Fun Facts
The First Elizabethan Theater: “The Wooden O”
Built in 1576, first permanent stage in London
Built by James Burbage
Shaped in form of a tavern
1599 theatre torn down, but Shakespeare’s company
used it to build The Globe Theatre
Elizabethan Theatre Fun Facts
The Globe
Round/polygonal building with a roofless courtyard
No artificial light
Three stories high – upper levels were for the weathy
The “groundlings” paid a penny a piece to stand on the floor in front
of the stage (800 people)
Large platform stage
Back of platform was curtained off inner stage
Two door entrances/exits on either side of curtain
Small balcony/upper stage
Elaborate costumes but no props
Young boys played the parts of women; women weren’t allowed to be
actors
Fire and Rediscovery
Shakespeare’s Globe
burned down, but its
foundation was
discovered in 1990. It
gave us many clues to
the Elizabethan
experience such as
hazelnut shells! A
replica has since been
rebuilt. You can visit it
and see a play today.
Dramatic Terminology
Comedy: Ends happily, with main character achieving goal
(usually love or happiness.)
Tragedy: A narrative about serious and important actions that
end unhappily, usually with the death of the main characters.
Tragic Hero: Main character who we root for, but who fails
Classically, a tragic hero is of noble birth and is doomed
by gods or fate.
Tragic Flaw: The characteristic of the tragic hero that leads to
his downfall.
Oedipus: from Oedipus Rex: hubris
Micheal Bluth: Arrested Development: too loyal to family
Dramatic Terminology
Monologue: A long uninterrupted speech given by one
character onstage to everyone.
Soliloquy: A long uninterrupted speech given by one
character alone on stage, inaudible to other characters
Aside: A short speech given by one character, traditionally
the other characters cannot hear.
Dramatic Terminology
Irony:
Dramatic: We know things that characters don’t
Situational: Something occurs against expectations
Verbal: Meaning is opposite than what’s said
Allusion: A reference to something outside the work
historical, literary, pop cultural
Comic relief: something funny to ease tension
Pun: A humorous play on words
After that snake bit me I was really rattled.
Energizer Bunny arrested - charged with battery.
Corduroy pillows are making headlines.
Dramatic Terminology
Dramatic Foil: A pair
of characters who are
opposite in many ways
and highlight or
exaggerate each
other’s differences.
Poetic Terminology
Blank Verse: unrhymed iambic pentameter
Iambic Meter: Each unstressed syllable is followed by a
stressed syllable.
Iambic Pentameter: Five feet (pairs) of unstressed then
stressed syllables.
Couplets: Two consecutive lines that rhyme (aa bb cc).
Usually followed when a character leaves or a scene ends.
End-stopped Line: Has some form of punction at the end of
the line (,;.!?).
Run-on Line: Has NO punctuation and continues on next line
Sonnet: A fourteen line poem using iambic pentameter and
the following rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg.
Poetic Terminology
Internal Rhyme: Words rhyming inside one line.
End Rhyme: Words rhyming at the end of lines.
Slant Rhyme: ball & hall are a perfect rhyme, Ball & bell are
slant rhymes (slightly different vowel sound).
Alliteration: the repetition of the same beginning consonants
Assonance: the repetition of the same vowel sounds in the
middle of words
Consonance: the repetition of the same ending consonants
Onomatopoeia: words that are spelled much like how they
sound.
Apostrophe: When a character addresses someone/something
not there.
Shakespeare’s 5 Part
Storytelling Pattern:
Act III: Crisis/Turning Point
A series of complications
Act II: Rising Action
A series of
complications
Act I: Exposition
Establishes setting,
characters, conflict, and
background
Act IV: Falling Action
Results of the turning
point; characters locked
into deeper disaster
Act V:
Climax/Resolution/Denouement
Death of the main characters and then
the loose parts of the plot are tied up
Tips for Understanding
Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet is based on Arthur Brooke’s long narrative
poem the Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (1562).
The play has a highly moral tone: disobedience, as well as
fate, leads to the deaths of two lovers.
Takes place in FIVE DAYS – Sunday- Thursday
Themes in Romeo and Juliet
Power of Love
Violence from Passion
The Individual vs. Society
The Inevitability of Fate
MONTAGUE
Romeo
Lord Montague (his dad)
Lady Montague (his mom)
Mercutio (friend)
Benvolio (cousin)
vs. CAPULET
Juliet
Lord Capulet (her father)
Lady Capulet (her mother)
Tybalt (cousin)
Nurse
A Pair of Star Crossed Lovers…
“My only love sprung from my only hate! Too early seen
unknown , and known too late!”
~ Juliet; Act I, Scene V
FIN