Transcript B.Higher Close Reading Analysis 2

Higher Close Reading: Analysis
Imagery
Higher Close Reading: Analysis
Analysis Questions: Imagery
The Imagery Question
You will be asked to
identify and discuss
images.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
The Imagery Question
You should quote the
words that create the
image.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
The Imagery Question
Explain what picture the
words give you.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
The Imagery Question
Analyse the effect of the
image.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
The Imagery Question
You should try to explain
why the writer created the
image.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
What is an image?
• An image is “a picture that the
writer tries to create through
words”.
• As readers we try to see what the
image is.
• The picture is formed inside your
head.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
How is the image created?
• The writer uses words and figures of
speech to create the image.
• Images are created because we
associate ideas with particular words.
• The writer could use comparisons
(similes, metaphors) to create an
image.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Do I have to quote in my answer?
• Yes. You will be asked to pick out
(quote) the words that create the
image.
• It is very difficult to analyse an image
without quoting the words that create
the image.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
How do I analyse the image?
You should analyse the
associations/connotations of
the words you have chosen.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
What if the image “in my head” seems
ridiculous?
• You have to say what image is
created based on the words used by
the writer.
• Say what picture you get and explain
how you interpreted the words.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
How does imagery help the writer to
explain his ideas?
• You must try to explain the effect of
the image also.
• Try to explain why the writer has used
the image.
• The image could be very positive or
very negative, for example.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
• Some examples of imagery:
1. The girl’s eyes were glued to the
television watching the actress.
• What is the key word or words?
• What do you associate with this word?
• What image does the word give you?
• What is the effect of the image?
Analysis Questions: Imagery
• Some examples of imagery:
2. The actress lashed out at the nearest
reporter, as she erupted in fury at the
offensive questioning.
• What is the key word or words?
• What do you associate with this word?
• What image does the word give you?
• What is the effect of the image?
Analysis Questions: Imagery
• Some examples of imagery:
3. The camera shutters exploded like
machine gun fire.
• What is the key word or words?
• What do you associate with this word?
• What image does the word give you?
• What is the effect of the image?
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Typical examination question on
imagery.
Question 3 (c) 2006
• How effective do you find the imagery
of lines 27-34 in illustrating the writer’s
line of thought?
• (You must refer to two examples in
your answer.)
Analysis Questions: Imagery
• In this type of question you will be
asked to explain the image/
metaphor.
• Try to identify or pick out the “key
words” that create the image.
• Remember to quote and explain the
words used to create the
image/metaphor and explain the
“picture” created.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
• Look at the “word groups” that may help
you.
• Try to use the phrase “an image of ….. is
created”
• Try to define the image; religious image,
image of destruction, image of ruthlessness,
image of war, image of water etc.
• What words helped to create the image?
• Finally think about the effect of the
image/metaphor on the reader: to shock,
persuade, arouse your anger, hatred, etc.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
How does a writer create an image?
Metaphoric Language
• Metaphoric language is used by
writers to express ideas.
• Writers use figures of speech – ways of
describing something.
• Writers use metaphors, similes,
personification, oxymoron,
onomatopoeia, imagery,
Analysis Questions: Imagery
•Try to read as much as possible
to develop your knowledge of
metaphoric language.
•Writers choose their words
carefully for effect.
•Think about why the writer
chose particular words or
groups of words.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Methods of Answering Imagery Questions:
Identify the image ?
Use the phrase: “An
image of…
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Pick out the words
which create the
image >Quote
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Analyse the
associations/
connotations of the
words.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Identify the
technique used to
create the image.
simile/ metaphor/ extended
metaphor/ oxymoron/
personification/ onomatopoeia
contrast/comparison, etc.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Analyse the literal
meaning of the words –
use the phrase
“just as…so..”.
e.g. The writer uses the word
“rocketed” metaphorically. “Just as
a fireworks shoots up into the sky so
oil prices have risen sharply” etc.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Explain how the
image helps to
present the writer’s
ideas viewpoint.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Imagery Examples
Example 1
“Oil prices have rocketed in recent years. The industry
has made colossal profits reaching a peak in the
aftermath of the war. Vast deposits of oil still lie
untapped and experts have predicted an explosion in
prices with the unveiling of new oil fields.”
1a) Write down four words that creates an image from
the example above.
1b) What do you associate with each word?
1c) What image does each word give you?
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Example 2
“The house-builders and planners have bulldozed the
landscape and scythed down the “greenbelt”. Slicing
through historic towns, bypasses and new
unnecessary roads scar the countryside and damage
our environment – damage which could take
generations to heal.”
2a) Pick out the words that create an image in this
example.
2b) What do the words have in common?
2c) Explain why the writer chose words that contained
a similar idea?
Analyse the purpose of each word separately.
Analysis Questions: Imagery
Example 3
“Isolated and withdrawn, he needed his daily fix. He
was drawn to it –compelled by the demons that
controlled him. He was addicted to the flashing lights
of the machine and he fed his habit with coin after
coin, oblivious to the world around him.”
3a) What image has been used in this
example?
3b) What words create the image?
3c) Why did the writer choose these words?