Transcript EDI antonyms - Pacoima Charter School

Vocabulary and Concept
Development
EDI
Standard:
1.4 Use knowledge of
antonyms, synonyms,
homophones, and homographs
to determine the meanings of
words.
Learning Objective
• I will determine the meanings of words
by identifying antonyms
Activating Prior Knowledge
• Have you ever wondered how the
words “up” and “down” are related?
• “Up” is the opposite of “down.”
• “Up” and “down” are antonyms
because they are words with
opposite meanings.
• Can you think of two other words
that are antonyms?
Concept Development
•
Antonyms: n. Two words with opposite meanings
•
Antonyms: words with opposite meanings
Tell your partner
what antonyms
are.
Antonyms are
words with
opposite meanings
Think of an antonym for the
following words:
repair
break
smile
frown
always
never
fancy
plain
sweet
sour
Read the following homographs:
story
bank
second
wind
/wind/
/wjnd/
date
yard
row
rest
rose
tears
/tērs/
/ters/
Importance
• Have you ever been confused about a
word and have not been able to figure
out its meaning?
• Have you ever had to use knowledge of
word meaning to figure out the meaning
of a new or difficult word?
Skill Development
• Read these homographs:
story
second
date
yard
row
Skill Development
• Read these homographs:
wind
/wind/
/wjnd/
tears
/ters/
/tērs/
bow
/bou/
/b#/
Skill Development
• Read these homographs:
bank
rest
rose
tire
• Read these definitions:
sound a dog makes
tree covering
bark
day, month and year
sweet fruit
date
next after the first
very short time
second
wind
moving air
to turn
tale
floor of a building
ground around a house
thirty-six inches
yard
what is left
rest
be still or quiet
line of people or things
to use oars
story
row
• Match these homographs to the correct
definition:
tree covering
be still or quiet
bark
date
second
sweet fruit
very short time
wind
to turn
story
floor of a building
ground around a house
tale
moving air
next after the first
yard
thirty-six inches
day, month and year
rest
what is left
row
to use oars
sound a dog makes
line of people or things
Answer these questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What is homograph?
Are bark and bark homographs?
Words that are spelled the same are called?
Are wind and wind homographs?
Do homographs always have the same
pronunciation?
Guided Practice
Identify the homographs by their meaning.
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sounds a dog makes
day, month, and year
next after the first
moving air
tale
ground around a house
be still or quiet
line of people or things
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tree covering
sweet fruit
very short time
to turn
floor of a building
thirty-six inches
what is left
to use oars
Meaning in Context
Think of the different meanings of each word. Write the word from the list
that makes sense in each sentence.
tire
bank
rose
bow
tears
bank
1. Sometimes we fish from the _______________
of the river, but
sometimes we go out on a boat.
tears
2. Mayra had __________________
in her eyes when she said
good-bye to all her old friends.
3. At the end of the play, everyone in the cast came on stage and
bow
takes a ____________________.
4. As her parents watched with love and concern from the
rose
audience, Debbie _________________
to give her speech
accepting the award.
5. The police officer stopped to help the young man and change a
tire
flat __________________.
Meaning in Context
Think of the different meanings of each word. Write the word from the list
that makes sense in each sentence.
tire
bank
rose
bow
tears
bow
6. Did you tie the _________________
for this present?
tire
7. Since I’ve been exercising regularly, I don’t _________________
nearly as quickly.
bow
8. My dentist gives a single red _________________
to every
patient who has a good checkup.
bank
9. If you’re going to the _________________,
you’d better hurry; it
closes at five o’clock.
tears
10. Our puppy always ___________________
our newspapers to
shreds.
Closure
• Homographs are –
• Homographs are words that have the same
spelling but different meanings and sometimes
different pronunciations.
Independent Practice
Match the bolded word with the best definition:
1. The letters R.S. were carved in the bark of the tree.
a. moving sides
b. tree covering
c. sound a dog
makes
2. What is the date of that letter.
a. day, month, and year
b. tale
c. sweet fruit
3. This is the second time Sara has been to the dentist this year.
a. very short time
b. to turn
c. next after the first
4. Don’t forget to wind the clock after you set it.
a. moving air
b. what is left
5. Does Yuri live in this row of red brick houses.
a. line of people or things
b. floor of a building
c. to turn
c. to use oars
Extension
Read each homograph. Match with the proper meaning. Some homographs will
have two meanings.
a tears
1. __
b
2. __
rose
c tire
3. __
d bank
4. i__
j bow
5. __
k story
6. __
l
7. __
second
m date
8. __
h row
9. __
n
10. __
wind
a. rips
b. flower
c. became weary
d. land along a river
e. fancy knot
f. water from the eyes
g. got up
h. line of people or things
i. place where money is kept
j. bend from the waist
k. tale
l. very short time
m. very sweet fruit
n. to turn