Melanoma - Needs Beyond Medicine

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Transcript Melanoma - Needs Beyond Medicine

Melanoma
Skin Cancer

Most common type of cancer in the
United States

The Skin is one of the most important
parts of your body
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Skin Cancer Statistics

73,870 new cases each year
 9,940 people die every year due to
melanomas.
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Melanomas
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Different types of Skin Cancer

Melanoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Information provided by the National Cancer
Institute
of the skin
Normal Cells vs. Cancer Cells

Normal cells: Grow  Divide  Die off (as the body needs
them)

Cancer cells: Cells form where the body doesn’t need them
Damaged cells do not die when they need to  Buildup
of cells is called a tumor

Benign vs. Malignant
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Benign vs. Malignant

Benign growths:


Moles
Malignant growths :

melanoma

basal cell cancer

squamous cell cancer
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Melanoma

Can occur on any skin surface

Men: skin on the head neck, between the
shoulders and hips

Women: skin on the lower legs or between the
shoulders and the hips
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Melanoma is more likely
than other skin cancers
to spread to other parts
of the body
Risk Factors for Melanomas
Sunlight
Severe, blistering
Sunburns
Lifetime sun exposure
Tanning
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Risk Factors for Melanomas
Sunlamps and Tanning Booths
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Risk Factors for Melanomas
Personal & Family History

Personal and Family History
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Risk Factors for Melanomas
Skin that burns easily & certain medical conditions or
medicines
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Risk Factors for Melanomas
Dysplastic
Nevus
&
More than 50
common moles
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Symptoms of Melanoma
 Remember your ABC’s
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Diagnosis and Staging of
Melanomas
Stage 0: The melanoma involves only

Biopsy

Shave biopsy

Punch biopsy

Incisional biopsy

Excisional biopsy
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
the top layer of skin.
Stage I: The tumor is no more than 1
millimeter thick
Stage II: The tumor is between 1 and
2 millimeters thick
Stage III: The melanoma cells have
spread to at least one nearby lymph
node.
Stage IV: Cancer cells have spread to
the lung or other organs, skin areas,
or lymph nodes far away from the
original growth
Treatment

Surgery

Chemotherapy

Photodynamic Therapy

Biological Therapy

Radiation Therapy
Want a second opinion? Contact
1-800-422-6237
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Prevention

Avoid outdoor activities during the middle of the day

Protect yourself from the sun’s rays reflected by sand, water,
snow, ice and pavement

Wear long sleeves and long pants

Wear a hat with a wide brim

Wear sunglasses that absorb UV radiation

Sunscreen lotions with a protection factor of at least 15
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
Prevention

Check yourself, and if you find…
 A new flesh-colored firm bump
 A change in the size, shape, color, or feel of a
mole
 A sore that doesn’t
look healthy
…make an appointment to meet
with your dermatologist
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute
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@NeedsBeyondMed

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
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
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
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
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Questions?
Information provided by the National Cancer Institute