Transcript WORLD CH6 4 - mreworldhistory

The French Revolution and Napoleon
Section 4: The Age of Napoleon
Witness History Audio: Enter Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Rises to Power
Napoleon was a military hero to the French and moved from being a general to being a member
of a three-man Consulate who ruled France. Through votes by French citizens, he then rose to
First Consul and eventually to Emperor.
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The French Revolution and Napoleon
Section 4: The Age of Napoleon
Napoleon Reforms France
Napoleon’s government valued order and authority. He made reforms to improve the economy
and made peace with the Catholic Church. He also instituted a new code of laws that recognized
the equality of all citizens under the law.
Witness History Audio: The British Against Napoleon
Color Transparency 108: Bonaparte Crossing the Alps at the Grand-St.-Bernard, by
Jacques Louis David
Note Taking Transparency 78
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The French Revolution and Napoleon
Section 4: The Age of Napoleon
Napoleon Builds an Empire
Napoleon’s armies invaded and annexed the Netherlands, Belgium, and parts of Italy and
Germany. In lands he didn’t control militarily, he tried to place friends and relatives in positions of
power. Britain, however, successfully resisted Napoleon’s actions through the force of its navy.
Geography Interactive: Napoleon’s Power in Europe, 1812
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The French Revolution and Napoleon
Section 4: The Age of Napoleon
Napoleon’s Empire Faces Challenges
When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, other countries began to revolt against French
occupation and culture. There were not enough soldiers to secure each territory and strike at
Russia. To make matters worse, Russian troops had burned crops and villages along the French
route, leaving them without food or shelter during the brutal winter.
Witness History Video: Napoleon’s Lost Army
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Section 4: The Age of Napoleon
Napoleon Falls from Power
France’s Russian disaster gave birth to the alliance of Russia, Britain, Austria, and Prussia. They
defeated France in 1813. Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of Elba, and the monarchy
was restored in France. Napoleon then escaped Elba and returned to rule for a short time, until
his troops were beaten again in battle. He died while in exile on the island of St. Helena, but his
conquests helped to spread the ideas of the French revolution throughout Europe and Russia.
Color Transparency 111: Two Kings of Terror
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Section 4: The Age of Napoleon
Leaders Meet at the Congress of Vienna
At the Congress of Vienna, European leaders tried to create a lasting peace by placing strong
countries around France and by protecting the system of monarchy. Austria, Russia, Prussia, and
Great Britain maintained their alliance. Nationalism, however, would come back to haunt Europe
soon enough.
Color Transparency 112: Europe After the Congress of Vienna
Geography Interactive: Europe After the Congress of Vienna, 1815
QuickTake Section Quiz
Progress Monitoring Transparency
QuickTake Section Quiz
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The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4
Color Transparency 108: Bonaparte Crossing the Alps at the
Grand-St.-Bernard, by Jacques Louis David
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The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4
Note Taking Transparency 78
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The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4
Color Transparency 111: The Two Kings of Terror
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The French Revolution and Napoleon: Section 4
Color Transparency 112: Europe After the Congress of Vienna
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Progress Monitoring Transparency
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