Transcript Jeopardy Exam #2

Vert Bio Jeopardy
2nd Exam
Review
Carver 305
Wed 6:10-8:00 PM
Internal
Systems
Sensing
environment
100
Misc.
#1
Reproduction
100
100
100
100 100
200
200
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200 200
300
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300
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400
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500
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500
Locomotion
Misc.
#2
Internal Systems 100 points
Which glands produce
hormones and also are
ductless?
Answer
• Endocrine Glands
Sensing environment 100 points
True or False taste is more
complex and sensitive than
smell
Answer
• False
Misc. 100 points
Where are the photoreceptors
located.
Answer
• In the retina
Reproduction 100 points
Define parthogenesis.
Answer
• Asexual reproduction where the egg develops
into a new individual without fertilization
Locomotion 100 points
In aquatic organisms what
region of the body creates
thrust?
Answer
• The caudal region
Misc. 100 points
What creates the coloration in
vertebrates integument?
Answer
• chormatophores
Internal Systems 200 points
What are the 2 digestive features
found in the Aves that won’t be
found within any other clade
Answer
• The Crop and Gizzard
Sensing environment 200 points
Name the 3 types of sensing
receptors and provide an example.
Answer
• Chemoreceptors: senses smell and taste
• Mechanoreceptors: touch, hearing,
equilibrium
• Electromagnetic: sight, heat, magnetic
Misc. 200 points
True of False The dermis
produces scales in fish.
Answer
• True it IS NOT the epidermis layer
Reproduction 200 points
• What the 2 types of hermaphroditism and
provide examples.
Answer
• Simultaneous- both sets present but don’t
function at the same time. Usually doesn’t self
fertilize. Ex) Hamlet (fish)
• Sequential- Born with one sex then switch to
other sex. 2 types
Ex) clown fish or wrasse
Locomotion 200 points
List the 5 types of terrestrial
locomotion
Answer
•
•
•
•
•
1- Cursorial-running
2- Saltorial- Jumping
3- Climbing- Scansorial
4- Digging- Fossorial
5- Crawling-
Misc. 200 points
Name 4 purposes for integument
Answer
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Protection from physical damage
Protection from UV radiation
Protection from diseases
Coloration
Thermoregulation
Water/salt balance
Respiration (e.g., salamanders)
Secretory functions (e.g. poison)
Locomotion (e.g., claws, nails, hooves)
Feeding (e.g., mammary glands)
Sensory functions (e.g. sense of touch)
Sensing environment 300 points
How does an Owl locate its prey?
Daily Double!
Answer
• The ear size and position of owls is
asymmetrical.
• It triangulates its prey and facial disk helps
push sound waves to ears.
Misc. 300 points
Draw a motor neuron and label its
features.
Answer
Reproduction 300 points
Name the 3 Pair-bond types and
an example of each.
Answer
• Monogamy- one mate for the breeding season
or in some cases for life. Uncommon Ex)
swans
• Polygamy – 2 types polyandry 1 female to
many males and polygyny 1 male to many
females ex)
• Promiscuity- multiple partners no pair bond.
Ex)
Internal Systems300 points
What is the vestigal cecum known
as in humans and what’s its
function?
Answer
• It’s known as the appendix
• The function is to help with digestion from the
bacteria within the appendix
Locomotion 300 points
• Describe Bernoulli’s Principle and what type of
vertebrate does this principle concern?
Answer
• This states if you increase speed also increases
lift/or decrease in pressure.
• Lower pressure above wing/ High pressure
below wing
• Birds
Misc. 300 points
What’s the study of animal
behavior?
Answer
• Ethology
Internal Systems 400 points
Name the three classes of neurons
and describe their function.
Answer
• 1. Sensory neurons (afferent)- senses the
environment and takes info to CNS
• 2. Interneurons- 99% of all neurons; connects
neurons together in CNS
• 3. Motor neurons ( efferent)- Receives info
from CNS and sends out signal to effector
organs, triggering response.
Sensing environment 400 points
Compare and Contrast the
function of rods and cones
Answer
• Rods- See black and white, good vision in dim
light, contain pigment rodopsin
• Cones- See color wavelengths btw 400-750nm
not good in dim light
Misc 400 points
Name 3 ways birds produce lift
C
Answer
• Shape of wing
• Flight Speed
• Angle of attack
Reproduction 400 points
Define GSD and TSD and provide
an example .
Answer
• GSD- genetic sex determination;
chromosomes determine sex of offspring
Ex) birds or mammals
• TSD – Temperature dependent sex
determination; temperature determines sex of
offspring
Ex) Common in turtle and fish
Locomotion 400 points
What are the 4 thrust
movement types with
concerns to aquatic
locomotion and list an
example for each?
Answer
• Anguilliform- most of the body produce thrust
ex) eels
• Carangiform-front half of the body is rigid
while the back half produces thust ex) perch
• Ostraciiform-only the caudal fin produces
thrust. Ex) puffer fish
• Appendicular locomotion- appendages used
for swimming ex) frogs
Misc. 400 points
What are some examples of social
interactions. Provide a specific
examples.
Answer
•
•
•
•
•
Reproduction (courtship, parental care)
Altruism
Agonistic
Dominance
Territoriality
Internal Systems 500 points
What is the functional unit of
the kidney, what are the three
main parts of this unit and
describe why its so important.
Answer
• The functional unit is the nephron
• The 3 main parts of the nephron is the
Glomerulus (a bundle of capillaries),
Bowman’s capsule (surrounds the
glomerulus), set of tubules known as the
Loop of Henle.
• Filtration of Blood, Reabsorption of nutrients,
and Waste secretion.
Kidneys
Sensing environment 500 points
Describe the difference
between monocular and
binocular vision and provide
an example of each
Answer
• Monocular vision- lateral eyes field of vision
don’t overlap. Can see behind self, but poor
judge of distance. Prey animals ex) fish
• Binocular vision- frontal eyes field of vision
overlap and allows for accuracy and good
depth perception. Predator animals ex) owls
Misc. 500 points
Name the four types of stomach
tissue
Answer
1.
2.
3.
4.
Esophageal: anterior, non-glandular epithelium
similar to esophagus
Cardiac: only in mammals; transitional region of
columnar cells secreting mucus
Fundic: region producing mucus secretions as
well as digestive enzymes (protein-breaking
pepsin and fat-splitting lipase; HCl decreases
pH, favoring action of pepsin)
Pyloric: “downstream” end of the stomach
containing tubular glands as in the cardiac region
Reproduction 500 points
Contrast the two reproductive
strategies that vertebrates display.
Provide an example for each.
Answer
• R-selected: Have many offspring and exhibit
little to no parental care. The offspring often
has high mortality rates with shorter lifespan.
Ex) fish
• K-selected: Have few offspring and exhibit
high parental care. The offspring have low
mortality rates and long lifespans.
• Ex) elephants
Locomotion 500 points
Describe the ratio btw power
and speed in terrestrial
vertebrates.
Answer
• Ratio of limb length (Lo) to limb protrusion (Li)
• Cursorial: high Lo/Li ex) horse
• Diggers: low Lo/Li ex) mole
Runners have longer legs and less of a
protrusion where diggers have smaller limbs and
a larger protrusion.
Misc. 500 points
Explain the 3 factors concerning
instability. What are ways fish
counteract these forces?
Answer
• Roll-move side to side ex) dorsal and anal fin
• Pitch- up and down movement ex) pectoral
and pelvic fin
• Yaw- left and right movement ex) caudal fin
Roll
Pitch
Yaw