Transcript WWII - Net Start Class

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Dictator – a leader who gains complete
control of a country’s government.
Hitler’s Political party was
called the Nazi party.
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
They believed in fascism
(individual freedoms are
denied and complete power is
given to the government).
Adolf Hitler
Dictator of Germany - 1933
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Their goals: to attack and conquer other
countries.
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 Axis
Powers
 Allied
Powers
• Germany-Hitler
• Britain - Churchill
• Italy-Mussolini
• France
• Japan - Hirohito
• Poland
Who started it?
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1. Germany threatened to invade Poland.
2. Britain and France said, “You better not,
or else…”
3. Germany ignored the threat and did it
anyway.
4. Britain and France declared war on
Germany.
5. Unfortunately, Germany quickly
conquered France and Poland.
Problem
 Winston Churchill (leader of Britain)
needed U.S. help!
 Americans didn’t want another World
War. (isolationism)
Solution
 Lend-Lease policy – The U.S. let Britain
borrow military supplies without
officially entering the war.
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America
Spoke out against Japanese expansion
Japan
Thought the U.S. was standing in their way
Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
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If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
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Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
 Soviet
Union was ruled by
a dictator named Joseph
Stalin.
 Although Stalin had an
agreement with Hitler,
Hitler invaded the Soviet
Union.
 Stalin had no choice but to
join the Allied Powers.
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Axis Powers
Italy
Benito Mussolini
Germany
Adolph Hitler
Japan
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Emperor Hirohito
Allied Powers
Great Britain
Winston Churchill
United States
of America
President Roosevelt
Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
Canada
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United States Draft Card
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
• The U.S. was not prepared for war.
• 10 million men were drafted
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Supply and Demand
Allied Powers need weapons
– We can make them.
How did this get us out of the
Great Depression?
How did this impact our economy?
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Served in Military
Airplane Pilots
Radio Operators
What were
the roles of
women
during
WWII?
Nurses
Mechanics
Rosie the Riveter
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Athletes
If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
What were
the roles of
African
Americans
during WWII?
Tuskegee Airmen
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How did Americans help the war effort?
 Scrap drives
 Rationing
 Victory Gardens
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The Japanese just bombed Pearl Harbor.
How did this make Americans feel about
the Japanese living in America?
Japanese
Internment Camps
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If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
Japanese Internment Camps
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Manhattan Project –
code name given to the
effort to build an
atomic bomb.
Albert Einstein
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D-Day (Date of Invasion)
 Who: General Dwight D. Eisenhower,
175,00 soldiers, and 6,000 ships.
 Where: Normandy, France
 What: The Allies fought their way onto
the beach and successfully invaded
Normandy, making their way toward
Germany.
 When: June 6, 1944
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If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
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V-E Day (Victory in Europe) May 8, 1945;
Germany surrendered!! 
 The
United States and Soviet Union
invaded Germany at the same time from
two different locations.
 When Soviet Union neared Berlin, Hitler
killed himself
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Iwo Jima (Now to invade Japan!)
 Strategy: Island hopping – capture the
most important islands from the
Japanese.
 The fighting on Iwo Jima was “the
toughest the Marines ran across in 168
years”
Why is this a good strategy?
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If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
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V-J Day (Victory in Japan) August 14, 1945
 Harry
S. Truman (New US President)
decided to use atomic bombs on Japan.
 WHY? This
might force Japan to
surrender and save American lives.
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If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every
night, how much watermelons does he eat?
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First Atomic Bomb used in war.
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Second Atomic Bomb used in war.
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The Nazi party had a strict policy of anti-Semitism
(the hatred of Jews).
Laws limited the rights of Jews in Germany.
During WWII Nazi leaders decided to destroy the entire
Jewish population of Europe.
When German forces captured a country, they arrested all
Jews who lived there.
They were taken to concentration camps.
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 50
countries met and formed the United
Nations
 Purpose: To promote global cooperation
to try to avoid such terrible wars in the
future.
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