Transcript WWIIBegins
World War II The Beginning of a Second Global War OBJECTIVE By the end of the lesson, SWBAT explain how the depression in Europe and Asia led to German and Japanese aggression. By the end of the lesson, SWBAT explain how Japanese and European aggression led to the start of World War II. By the end of the lesson, SWBAT to identify the two sides of World War II. Vocabulary Imperialism - The act of taking over other countries to gain power and natural resources Neutral - Not picking a side and staying out of war Opportunity Cost - The costs that go along with a decision. Background IT IS 1935 - WHAT IS THE U.S. LIKE? IF THERE IS A LOT OF TRADE BETWEEN COUNTRIES, WHAT DO YOU THINK COUNTRIES IN EUROPE AND ASIA WERE LIKE IN THE MID 1930S? global depression The U.S. was not the only place where there was high unemployment! European and Asian countries were going through really bad times, too. THE WORLD IN THE 1930’s Germany and the Depression Germany was even more depressed than the United States because they had to pay for all of the damages of World War I. Germany had to pay ALL OF THE ALLIED POWER COUNTRIES: U.S., FRANCE, GREAT BRITAIN, and RUSSIA. Many Germans were unemployed. Germany was still rebuilding from the war! ADOLF HITLER IN 1932, WHEN GERMANY WAS REALLY DOWN, THEY LOOKED TOWARD A NEW LEADER FOR HOPE. Adolf Hitler told the Germans that they deserved better, more jobs, more money, and more land! He was the leader of the Nazi Party He was elected the German Chancellor in 1932. Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler Why do you think adolf Hitler was so popular in Germany in 1932? ADOLF hITLER Hitler was popular because he promised the Germans a better life. Hitler blamed the Socialists and the Jews for all of Germany’s problems. How do you think a lot Germans felt about the Jews and Socialists? Nazi Propaganda Nazi GERMANY How did the propaganda make the Germans look compared to the Jews? Nazi Germany German propaganda made the Germans look strong. German propaganda made the Jews and the socialists look like thieves. German propaganda made the Germans think they deserve more! Hitler was an imperialist. Nazi Imperialism Hitler said that Germany should invade other countries so Germany can have more land and natural resources. Germany took over Austria-Hungary, and invaded Czechoslovakia and Poland! Nazi Imperialism Europe Great Britain, France, New Zealand, and Australia (Allied Powers) WERE FORCED TO DECLARE WAR ON GERMANY on September 3, 1939! Why would the allied powers declare war on Germany? U.S. stayed neutral. World War II started in Europe on September 3, 1939. JAPAN JAPAN (like Germany) was in the middle of a Depression. Unemployment WAS OUT OF CONTROL! Emperor of Japan, Hirohito, decided to use imperialism to help Japan get out of the great depression. EMPEROR HIROHITO Hirohito HOW WOULD IMPERIALISM HELP JAPAN? JAPANESE IMPERIALISM JAPAN DECIDED TO INVADE PARTS OF CHINA AND TRY TO GET MORE NATURAL RESOURCES, AND TO RAISE MORALE (spirits). Japanese Imperialism World War II The war is in both Europe and Asia The Allied Powers: Great Britain, France, New Zealand, Australia, and Russia The Axis Powers: Japan, Germany, Italy THE U.S. STAYS NEUTRAL!! U.S. NEUTRALITY Why would the U.S. stay neutral? Think about World War I. Opportunity Cost. U.S. Neutrality If America entered World War II, what would be the opportunity cost of that decision? If America did not enter world war II, what would be the opportunity cost of that decision? Key Points/Conclusion Germany and Japan were in the middle of big depressions. Germany elected Adolf Hitler and used the Jews and Socialists as scapegoats. (What does this mean?) Germany and Japan invaded other countries World War II was in both Europe and Asia THE U.S. STAYED NEUTRAL.