Transcript D-Day
World War II The Fall of the Nazis Drill 4/25 How did the Soviet victory at Battle of Stalingrad contribute to the overall Allied Victory? Objective Students will be able to identify the impact of the D-Day invasion and how it contributed to the Fall of Nazi Germany D-Day June 6, 1944 British, American, Canadian and French forces landed on Normandy in the North of France It was part of a larger operation known as Operation Overlord D-Day The Nazis are expecting an attack – They just don’t know where – Years prior the Germans had created a fortified defensive line along the Northern coast of Europe The Atlantic wall D-Day To keep the Germans in the dark the Allied forces used a campaign of DISINFORMATION to keep the Germans in the dark Disinformation – Purposefully releasing false information to confuse an opponent D-Day The Fleet comprised of over 6 THOUSAND ships D-Day Prior to the landing there was aerial bombardment and paratroopers dropped behind enemy lines 3,000 men died on the beach in one day Over 1 MILLION personnel were involved in the invasion The Allies hold the beach Despite the heavy losses the Allies hold the beach and punch through into France Allied forces had successfully opened up the Western front that Stalin had wanted August 25, 1944 France is liberated After D-Day Combined forces now turn west towards Germany Using your notes and book from yesterday, on the back of your paper, write a BCR answering the following question: Drill 4/28 D-Day gets its name for being the “Day of Days.” Why was it considered such a pivotal battle in World War II? Aftermath of D-day The American +British forces were able to sweep through France France was liberated August 25, 1944 – A little more than two months after the invasion Hitler now had a serious problem The Soviets were attacking and pushing in from the East – The allies were to the west Battle of the Bulge Hitler decides to attack the west in a campaign that would be known as the Battle of the Bulge Germany would score early victories but by March of 1945 the Americans crossed the Rhine river and began the final assault on Berlin Fall of Berlin By April of 1945 Allied forces began a race to Berlin – April 25 – The Soviets would get there first The Soviet army surrounds Berlin and begins a campaign of constant bombardment April 29 – – Adolf Hitler, deep in his bunker, marries his long-time mistress Eva Braun He makes one last radio address He blames the loss on his generals April 30, Eva and he kill themselves V-E Day May 7, 1945 Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D Eisenhower accepts the unconditional surrender of the Nazis V-E day – Victory in Europe V-J Day Victory in Japan would come at a much higher cost The Island-hopping strategy of the Americans was working, but it was long and costly Iwo Jima Battles in the pacific were becoming increasingly brutal and bloody Iwo Jima – – Japanese losses 110,000 men American losses 12,500 men The decision was made to the newly developed Atomic Bomb The Bomb August 6, 1945 An American bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped the bomb over Hiroshima, Japan – It detonated at 8:15 Am Japanese-time – Read the selection, on the back of your 16.4 guided reading, answer this question: The United states used the increasing human cost of the war, as well as the financial, as justification for using the atomic bomb. – Is that enough? Was the United States justified in using the weapon or did they act to hastily? Drill 4/29 What is the significance of these two dates? – – – May 7, 1945 September 2, 1945 V-E + V-J Days. The official dates of surrender of the German and Japanese Empires Significant Dates and People Today we are going to begin the review assignments for the Test on Thursday The Test will cover the following: – – The Rise of Fascism in Germany and Italy The Blitzkrieg – Both from the end of Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Sections 1-4 Classwork/ Review Homework Complete the chart of important names and dates – – People: Who were they? What did they do? Why are they important? Dates: What significant event took place on that date? What were the consequences of that event? Review Assignment Chapter 16 Review Questions 1-18 (pg.466) – DO NOT DO 19 or 20! Also Questions 1-4 (pg.467) Both of these assignments will be due on Thursday before the test.