Transcript Entry Task

MONDAY 3-2-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
PROCEDURE WRITING PRACTICE
ENTRY TASK (1ST P):
• GET YOUR DNA SAMPLE, NECKLACE AND A DROPPER FROM THE
FRONT OF THE ROOM
• GET A PAPER TOWEL FOR YOUR TABLE
MONDAY 3-2-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
PROCEDURE WRITING PRACTICE
ENTRY TASK:
• WRITE A MINI ESSAY DESCRIBING THE PROCESS OF HOW YOU
EXTRACTED YOUR DNA FROM YOUR CHEEK CELLS ON FRIDAY.
ELABORATE ON WHAT DID YOU LEARN FROM THE EXPERIENCE.
PLAN OF THE DAY
• COLLECT YOUR DNA ON NECKLACE (1ST PERIOD)
• CHECK DNA TEST RESULTS
• PROCEDURE WRITING – IDENTIFY ALL PARTS NEEDED
TUESDAY 3-3-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
PROCEDURE WRITING PRACTICE
WHY CELLS DIVIDE
ENTRY TASK:
• GET YOUR AQUATIC PLANT PROCEDURE PRACTICE PAPER OUT.
FINISH FINDING AND LABELING THE PARTS (5 MINUTES)
PLAN OF THE DAY
• GO OVER PROCEDURE WRITING PRACTICE – IDENTIFY ALL PARTS
NEEDED
• DO PROCEDURE QUIZ
• START THE CELL DIVISION CHAPTER
• WHEN FINISHED WITH PROCEDURE QUIZ, READ
PAGES 274-278 FROM CELL DIVISION CHAPTER
10
• IN YOUR JOURNAL, ANSWER QUESTIONS 1A AND
2 A&B FROM PAGE 278
• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=Q6UCKWIIFMG
WEDNESDAY 3-4-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
WHY THE RATIO OF SURFACE AREA TO VOLUME MATTERS FOR CELLS
ENTRY TASK:
• WHAT ARE THE TWO MAIN PROBLEMS MENTIONED IN
BOOK (10.1) IF A CELL GETS TOO BIG?
GLUE GUIDING QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTER 10 IN
YOUR JOURNAL
PLAN OF THE DAY
• WORK ON CELL SIZE COMPARISON CUBE MODELS
CELL SIZE COMPARISON MODELS
• WORK WITH YOUR TABLE PARTNER
• YOU WILL FILL OUT YOUR OWN HANDOUT FOR DATA TABLE
AND QUESTIONS
• YOU WILL SHARE ONE HANDOUT OF THE PATTERNS FOR CELL
COMPARISON
• WORK ON THE CUTTING AND GLUING TOGETHER
YOU HAVE 15 MINUTES TO FINISH THE CUBES AND ANSWER THE
QUESTIONS ON HANDOUT!
THURSDAY 3-5-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
HOW ARE THE TERMS CHROMATIN, CHROMOSOMES AND SISTER
CHROMATIDS RELATED
ENTRY TASK:
• WHAT ARE SOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SEXUAL AND
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION?
REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL
SEXUAL
• DONE BY SOMATIC OR BODY
CELLS
• DONE BY GAMETES OR SEX
CELLS
• DONE ALSO BY UNICELLULAR
ORGANISMS
• CREATES GENETICALLY
DIFFERENT DAUGHTER CELLS
• CREATES IDENTICAL DAUGHTER
CELLS
• GENETIC DIVERSITY HELPS
ENSURE SURVIVAL OF SPECIES
– ALLOWS FOR QUICK
ADJUSTMENTS TO CHANGING
ENVIRONMENT
• REPRODUCTION IS QUICK AND
PRODUCES LARGE QUANTITIES
OF OFFSPRING
PLAN OF THE DAY
• CHROMOSOMES
• WORK ON VOCABULARY FOLDABLE
What do we need for cell division?
• Chromatin: a mass of DNA found in the
nucleus
What do we need for cell division?
• Chromosome: a compacted
piece of chromatin that is
used for cell division
• Sister Chromatids: A pair of
identical Chromosomes
• Centromere: The center
section where the sister
chromatids are connected
Sister chromatids
Centromere
DNA supercoil
LE 8-4
Sister chromatids
Chromosome
duplication
TEM 36,600
Centromere
Sister
chromatids
Chromosome
distribution
to
daughter
cells
10.2 vocabulary (p. 279)
• In your journal, write the definition and do a
diagram/drawing for the vocabulary words in
section 10.2
DUE MARCH 16
FRIDAY 3-6-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
HOW THE CELL CYCLE WORKS
ENTRY TASK:
• GET A MITOSIS HANDOUT FROM THE FRONT OF THE
ROOM AND START READING PAGE 46
PLAN OF THE DAY
• CELL CYCLE VIDEO
• MITOSIS HANDOUT
How do cells divide?
• Cell Cycle: an orderly sequence of events
where cells divide
• The cell cycle consists of two major phases
– Interphase (90% of the time)
– Cell division (10% of the time)
The Cell Cycle
In humans and other mammals, cells that reproduce daily have a cell
cycle that usually lasts 10 to 20 hours.
The Cell Cycle: series of events that cells go through from
“birth” to reproduction
Interphase
• Phase where all metabolic processes and
functions happen
– Ex:
•
•
•
•
•
Cellular respiration
Protein creation
Movement
Growth
Other desired function
Interphase
• Interphase is also when the cell prepares for
cell division
– Ex:
•
•
•
•
Increases proteins
Duplicates organelles
Grows in size
Duplication of DNA
Cell Division
• The division phase of the cell
• There are two main parts of M phase
– Mitosis
– Cytokinesis
Cell Division
• Mitosis
– The division of a cells nucleus and DNA into two
equal parts
– Creates two daughter nuclei
• Cytokinesis
– The division of the cells cytoplasm
• Together they create two identical daughter
cells
Mitosis
• Prophase:
– Sister chromatids are formed
– Formation of spindle
– Nuclear envelope breaks down
• Metaphase:
– Sister chromatids line up
– Spindle is formed and attaching to chromosomes
LE 8-6a
INTERPHASE
Centrosomes
(with centriole pairs)
Nucleolus
Nuclear
envelope
PROPHASE
Chromatin
Plasma
membrane
Early mitotic
spindle
PROMETAPHASE
Centrosome
Chromosome, consisting
of two sister chromatids
Centromere
Fragments
of nuclear
envelope
Kinetochore
Spindle
microtubules
Mitosis
• Anaphase:
– Separation of sister chromatids
– Spindle pulls chromosomes to either side of the
cell
• Telophase:
– Spindle breaks down
– Nuclear envelopes form (2)
– Chromosomes loosen to become chromatin
• Cytokinesis:
– Cell pulls apart to create two identical cells
LE 8-6b
METAPHASE
ANAPHASE
Cleavage
furrow
Metaphase
plate
Spindle
TELOPHASE AND CYTOKINESIS
Daughter
chromosomes
Nuclear
envelope
forming
Nucleolus
forming
Cytokinesis in animal cells
Animal
• Formation begins with
indentation
• Cell is pulled/ pinched
until it breaks apart
Plants
• Formation begins with a
disc containing cell wall
materials
Cleavage
• A cell
furrowplate forms
between the two nuclei
Cleavage furrow Contracting ring of
microfilaments
Daughter cells
Cytokinesis in plant cells
• Formation begins with a disc containing cell wall materials
• A cell plate forms between the two nuclei
Cell wall
Vesicles containing
cell wall material
New cell wall
Cell plate
Daughter cells
TO DO NOW
• WORK ON THE MITOSIS HANDOUT
1. READ PAGE 46
2. COLOR THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF MITOSIS
(FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS ON PAGE 46)
• WHEN FINISHED, I’LL CHECK YOUR WORK
• WORK ON VOCABULARY FOLDABLE
MITOSIS ANIMATIONS
6:00
• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=C6HN3SA0IP0
• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=JCZQKMOOYPK
CRASH COURSE 11:00
• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=JCZQKMOOYPK
MORE TECHNICAL (OXFORD UNIVERSITY) 7:00
• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=3BWVRG8DWPK
MONDAY 3-9-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
IDENTIFYING THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE CELL CYCLE
ENTRY TASK:
• IN A NEW PAGE IN YOUR JOURNAL, COPY THE
FOLLOWING TITLE AND
DIAGRAM (MAKE CIRCLES
AT LEAST TWO INCHES IN
DIAMETER
HOMEWORK DUE TOMORROW
• READING AND NOTES OF SECTION 10.3 (PAGES
286-290)
PLAN OF THE DAY
• GETTING FAMILIAR WITH HOW TO USE A COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
• IDENTIFYING THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE CELL CYCLE UNDER THE
MICROSCOPE WITH PREPARED ONION ROOT SLIDES
ONION ROOT INVESTIGATION
• GO TO PAGE 283 IN YOUR BOOK, TO THE QUICK LAB
SECTION: MITOSIS IN ACTION
• FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR WHAT TO DO, AND
ANSWER QUESTIONS IN YOUR JOURNAL. LISTEN TO YOUR
TEACHER FOR SOME MODIFICATIONS
• USE THE COLORING HANDOUT FROM FRIDAY AND PAGE
285 TO FIND THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE CELL CYCLE
ONION ROOT TIP
TUESDAY 3-10-15
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
HOW THE CELL CYCLE IS REGULATED
CANCER CAUSES AND CURES
ENTRY TASK:
• WHAT IS CANCER? WHAT CAUSES CANCER?
PLAN OF THE DAY
• IDENTIFYING THE PHASES OF MITOSIS COMPUTER
ACTIVITY
• MITOSIS QUIZ
• CANCER NOTES
• CANCER TREATMENT THROUGH HISTORY PODCAST
• HTTP://WWW.BIOLOGY.ARIZONA.EDU/DEFAULT.HTML
Name ___________________________ pd. ______
Place the letters in the correct order. Number one being
the first step and 6 being the last step
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A.
D.
________
________
________
________
________
________
B.
C.
E.
F.
What is the purpose of mitosis?
Benign vs. malignant tumor
• Benign tumor:

– abnormal mass of normal cells
Malignant tumor:
• Masses of cells that result from the reproduction of cancer
cells
• Cancer
– Disease caused by cells that loose their ability to
control rate of division
2:00
• http://www.dnalc.org/view/15536-Celldivision-tumor-growth-and-metastasis-3Danimation-with-basic-narration.html
12:00
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46Xh7OF
kkCE
• http://www.npr.org/2010/11/18/131406108/emperor-of-all-maladies-traces-cancertreatments