Transcript Programming languages

Programming
languages
Prepared by : Jyrald Aquino
Timeline
• 1951 - Regional Assembly
•
Language
• 1952 - Autocode
•
• 1954 - FORTRAN
•
• 1954 - IPL (forerunner to LISP) •
• 1955 - FLOW-MATIC
•
(forerunner to COBOL)
•
• 1957 - COMTRAN (forerunner •
to COBOL)
•
• 1958 - LISP
•
• 1958 - ALGOL 58
1959 - FACT (forerunner to
COBOL)
1959 - COBOL
1962 - APL
1962 - Simula
1962 - SNOBOL
1963 - CPL(forerunner to C)
1964 - BASIC
1964 - PL/I
1967 – BCPL (forerunner to C)
Fortran
• FORTRAN or formula translation was the first
high level programming language (software)
invented by John Backus for IBM in 1954, and
released commercially in 1957. Fortran is still
used today for programming scientific and
mathematical applications.
LISP
• LISP, an acronym for list processing, is a
programming language that was designed for
easy manipulation of data strings. Developed
in 1959 by John McCarthy, it is a commonly
used language for artificial intelligence (AI)
programming. It is one of the
oldest programming languages
still in relatively wide use.
ALGOL
• (ALGOrithmic Language) A high-level compiler
language that was developed as an international
language for the expression of algorithms
between people and between people and
machines. ALGOL-60 (1960) was simple and
widely used in Europe. ALGOL-68
(1968) was more complicated and
scarcely used, but was the
inspiration for Pascal.
COBOL
• COBOL is a third generation
programming languageis an
acronym that stands for Common BusinessOriented Language. Its primary
use is in the fields of business, finance, and
administrative systems for various companies
and governments. It also is responsible for some
of the back end computing behind online
financial transaction and payroll services.
APL
• APL is used in scientific,actuarial,statistical, and
financial applications where it is used by
practitioners for their own work and by
programmers to develop commercial
applications. It was an important influence on
the development of spreadsheets, functional
programming,and computer
• math packages developed by
• Kenneth E. Iverson
SIMULA
• The SIMULA programming language was
designed and built by Ole-Johan Dahl and
Kristen Nygaard at the Norwegian Computing
Center (NCC) in Olslo between 1962 and
1967, Simula was designed for
doing simulations, and the needs of
that domain provided the
framework for many of the features
of object-oriented languages today.
SNOBOL
SNOBOL, which is the acronym for
String-Oriented Symbolic Language,
was invented in 1962 by Bell Labs.
SNOBOL then progressed until it
reached it's finally implementation in
1967 called SNOBOL4. SNOBOL4 was implemented
using string macros. This realized a virtual machine
so that it could be implemented on a variety of
different machines.
Before we end I
have some
question for you
?
If you are ready click the
button
Your First Question ?
A programming
languages used for
field in business and
finance ?
SNOBOL
COBOL
FORTRAN
Your Second Question ?
This is used for
mathematical and
scientific calculations
FORTRAN
SIMULA
APL
Your Third Question ?
This is used for
doing simulations ?
LISP
SIMULA
SNOBOL
Your Fourth Question ?
This language is
used to manipulates
strings ?
LISP
FORTRAN
COBOL
Your Last Question ?
This is used for the
expression of algorithms
between people and
machines
ALGOL
SIMULA
FORTRAN
Nice
start
Next question
Wrong
Correct Answer :
COBOL
is programming languages used
for field in business and finance .
Next question
Correct
Next question
Wrong
Correct Answer :
FORTRAN
is used for mathematical and
scientific calculations .
Next question
Correct
Next question
Wrong
Correct Answer :
SIMULA
This is used for doing
simulations .
Next question
Correct
Next question
Wrong
Correct Answer :
LISP
This language is used to
manipulates strings .
Next question
Correct
Proceed
Wrong
Correct Answer :
Proceed
ALGOL
This is used for the expression of
algorithms between people and
machines
I hope you
understand .
Thank you
for your
time